Gagarin: The whole story of the first astronaut (00:30:02)
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Remembering Gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, Russian pronunciation: [ˈjurʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut who on 12 April 1961 became the first human to journey into outer space.

In 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program, and in particular for the Vostok programme. Along with the other prospective cosmonauts, he was subjected to experiments designed to test his physical and psychological endurance; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight. Out of the twenty selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather short.

In August 1960, when Gagarin was one of 20 possible candidates, an Air Force doctor evaluated his personality as follows:

Modest; embarrasses when his humor gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends.
—Soviet Air Force doctor

On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first man to travel into space, launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1). His call sign in this flight was Kedr (Cedar; Russian: Кедр).[10] In his postflight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space:

The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. You feel as if you are suspended.
—Yuri Gagarin, postflight report, [11]

Following the flight, Gagarin told the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that during reentry he had whistled the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" (Russian: "Родина слышит, Родина знает").[12][13] The first two lines of the song are: "The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows/Where her son flies in the sky".[14] This patriotic song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 (opus 86), with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky.

After the flight, some sources claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, "I don't see any God up here." However, no such words appear in the verbatim record of Gagarin's conversations with the Earth during the spaceflight.[15] In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin, Colonel Valentin Petrov, stated that Gagarin never said such words, and that the phrase originated from Nikita Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, where the anti-religious propaganda was discussed. In a certain context Khrushchev said, "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there".[16] Colonel Petrov also said that Gagarin had been baptised into the Orthodox Church as a child.

Keywords:

aerocarrier flight Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CCCP Knowledge scientia learning historical personality known important cinematography picture film industry film production images outer space universe motion picture actor Soviet Union first astronaut pfoto astronaut spacecraft Aviation space cosmos film cinema movie shoot science aircraft famous people USSR video plane flay Famous airplane FOOTAGE Gagarin history Remembering Gagarin - shooting airships

Arabic :

غاغارين، أول رائد فضاء صيني، الاتحاد السوفياتي، اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية، اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية، ااحد، الطيران، الطائرات، والطيران، مناطيد، الطائرة، الطائرة، أيروكارير، أسلخ، والفضاء، والفضاء الخارجي، الكون، الكون، العلوم، scientia، المعرفة، والتعلم، رائد الفضاء، المركبة الفضائية، الفيلم، السينما، الصور المتحركة، السينما، فيلم، الصورة، تبادل لإطلاق النار، إطلاق النار، فيديو، صناعة السينما، الإنتاج السينمائي، الفاعل، مشاهير، الشهير، والتاريخ، والتاريخية، شخصية، المعروفة، هام، لقطات، صور، فوتو، "تذكر غاغارين"،,

Bulgarian :

Гагарин, първият астронавт, Съветския съюз, съюз на съветските социалистически републики, СССР, CCCP, авиация, самолет, полет, дирижабли, самолет, самолет, aerocarrier, одерат, пространство, космическото пространство, вселена, Космос, наука, scientia, знание, обучение, астронавт, космически кораб, филм, кинематография, кинематографски филми, кино, филм, картина, стреля, снимки, видео, филмовата индустрия, производство на филми, актьор, известни личности, известни, история, исторически, личност, познати, важно, кадри, снимки, pfoto, помня Гагарин, ,

Catalan :

Gagarin, el primer astronauta, Unió Soviètica, Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques, USSR, CCCP, aviació, avions, vol, aeronaus, avió, avió, aerocarrier, tortura, espai, espai exterior, univers, cosmos, ciència, scientia, coneixement, aprenentatge, astronauta, nau, cinema, fotografia, pel·lícula, cinema, pel·lícula, fotografia, disparar, tir, vídeo, indústria cinematogràfica, producció de cinema, actor, personatges famosos, famosa, història, històrica, personalitat, conegut, important, imatges, imatges, pfoto, recordant Gagarin, ,

Chinese Traditional :

加加林，第一位宇航員、 蘇聯、 聯盟的蘇維埃社會主義共和國，蘇聯，CCCP、 航空、 飛機、 飛行、 飛艇、 飛機、 飛機，aerocarrier，剝去皮、 空間、 外太空、 宇宙、 宇宙、 科學、 格物致知、 知識、 學習、 宇航員、 航太器、 電影、 攝影、 電影、 電影院、 電影、 圖片，射擊，射擊，視頻、 電影業、 電影製作、 演員、 著名的人，著名，歷史，歷史，個性，已知的、 重要的是，畫面、 圖像，pfoto，記住加加林,

Danish :

Gagarin, første astronaut, Sovjetunionen, Unionen af Socialistiske Sovjetrepublikker, USSR, CCCP, luftfart, fly, flyvning, luftskibe, fly, fly, aerocarrier, flå, plads, ydre rum, universet, kosmos, videnskab, scientia, viden, læring, astronaut, rumfartøjer, film, filmvidenskab, motion-billede, biograf, film, billede, skyde, skyde, video, filmindustrien, filmproduktion, skuespiller, berømte mennesker, berømte, historie, historiske, personlighed, kendt, vigtig, optagelser, billeder, pfoto, at huske Gagarin, ,

Finnish :

Gagarin ensimmäinen avaruuslentäjä Neuvostoliiton, unionin Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen, Neuvostoliiton, CCCP, ilmailun, ilma, lento, ilmalaivat, lento, lentokone, aerocarrier, ruoskia, avaruus, ulkoavaruuden, universe, cosmos, tiede, scientia, knowledge, oppiminen, astronautti, avaruusalus, elokuva, elokuva, elokuva, elokuva, elokuva, kuva, ampua, ammunta, video, elokuva-alan, elokuvatuotanto, näyttelijä, julkkis, kuuluisa, historia, historiallinen, persoonallisuus, tiedetä, materiaalia, kuvia, pfoto, muistaa Gagarin,

French :

Gagarine, premier cosmonaute, URSS, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, URSS, CCCP, aviation, avion, vol, dirigeables, avion, avion, aerocarrier, flay, l'espace, l'espace, univers, cosmos, science, scientia, connaissance, apprentissage, astronaute, engins spatiaux, film, images, cinématographiques, cinéma, vidéo, photo, shoot, tir, vidéo, cinéma, production cinématographique, acteur, personnages célèbres, Famous, histoire, historique, personnalité, connu, important, scènes, images pfoto, se souvenant Gagarine, ,

German :

Gagarin, erster Astronaut, Sowjet Union, Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, UdSSR, CCCP, Luftfahrt, Luftfahrzeug, Flug, Luftschiffe, Flugzeug, Flugzeug, Aerocarrier, schinden, space, Weltraum, Universum, Kosmos, Wissenschaft, Scientia, wissen, lernen, Astronaut, Raumschiff, Film, Filmkunst, -Film, Kino, Film, Bild, schießen, schießen, Video, Filmindustrie, Filmproduktion, Schauspieler, Persönlichkeiten, Famous, Persönlichkeit, bekannte, wichtige, Filmmaterial, Bilder, Geschichte, historische, ebenfalls, Erinnerung an Gagarin, ,

Greek :

Gagarin, πρώτο αστροναύτη, Σοβιετική Ένωση, την Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών, ΕΣΣΔ, CCCP, αεροπορίας, αεροσκαφών, πτήση, αερόπλοια, αεροπλάνο, αεροπλάνο, aerocarrier, βασανίζω, διάστημα, διάστημα, σύμπαν, cosmos, επιστήμη, τέχνες, γνώση, μάθηση, αστροναύτης, διαστημόπλοιο, ταινία, κινηματογραφία, κινηματογραφικών, κινηματογράφος, ταινία, εικόνα, βλαστός, κυνήγι, βίντεο, κινηματογραφική βιομηχανία, παραγωγή ταινιών, ηθοποιός, διάσημοι άνθρωποι, διάσημο, ιστορία, ιστορικά, προσωπικότητα, γνωστό, σημαντικό, μήκος σε πόδηα, εικόνες, pfoto, θυμόμαστε Γκαγκάριν, ,

Hungarian :

Gagarin első űrhajós, Szovjetunió, Unió Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok, USSR, CCCP, repülés, repülőgép, repülés, léghajók, repülőgép, repülőgép, aerocarrier, nyúz, helyet, világűrben, univerzum, kozmosz, tudomány, scientia, tudás, tanulás, űrhajós, űrhajó, film, operatőr, mozgókép, mozi, film, kép, lő, lövés, videó, a filmipar, a filmgyártás, a színész, a híres emberek, híres, történelem, történelmi, személyiség, ismert, fontos, felvételeket, képeket, pfoto, emlékezés Gagarin,

Indonesian :

Gagarin, pertama astronot, Uni Soviet, Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet, USSR, CCCP, penerbangan, pesawat, penerbangan, airships, pesawat, pesawat, aerocarrier, bangsaku, Ruang, ruang angkasa, alam semesta, cosmos, ilmu, scientia, pengetahuan, pembelajaran, astronot, pesawat ruang angkasa, film, sinematografi, gambar bergerak, bioskop, film, Gambar, menembak, menembak, video, industri film, produksi film, aktor, orang-orang terkenal, terkenal, sejarah, sejarah, kepribadian, diketahui, penting, rekaman, Gambar, pfoto, mengingat Gagarin, ,

Italian :

Gagarin, primo astronauta, Unione Sovietica, Unione delle Repubbliche socialiste sovietiche, URSS, CCCP, aviazione, aerei, volo, dirigibili, aereo, aeroplano, aerocarrier, scorticare, spazio, spazio esterno, universo, cosmo, scienza, scientia, conoscenza, apprendimento, astronauta, astronave, film, cinematografia, cinematografica, cinema, film, foto, sparare, sparare, video, film in produzione, attore, industria cinematografica, personaggi famosi, famosi, storia, storico, noto, importanti, filmati, immagini, personalità, pfoto, ricordando Gagarin, ,

Korean :

가가린, 최초의 우주 비행사, 소 연방, 소련 사회주의자 공화국, 소련 사회주의 연방 공화국, CCCP, 항공, 항공기, 비행기, 비행선, 비행기, 비행기, aerocarrier의 연합 혹 평, 공간, 우주, 우주, 우주, 과학, scientia, 지식, 학습, 우주 비행사, 우주선, 영화, 촬영, 영화, 영화, 영화, 사진, 촬영, 촬영, 비디오, 영화 산업, 영화 제작, 배우, 유명한 사람, 유명한, 역사, 역사, 성격, 알려진, 중요 한, 영상, 이미지, pfoto, 가가린 기억,

Lithuanian :

Gagarinas, pirmasis kosmonautas, TSRS, Sąjungos Sovietų Socialistinės respublikų, TSRS, CCCP, aviacijos, orlaivių, skrydžio, dirižabliai, lėktuvu, lėktuvas, aerocarrier, flay, kosmoso, kosminę erdvę, Visata, kosmosas, mokslas, scientia, žinių, mokymosi, astronautas, ka, filmas, kinematografijos, kino filmų, kino, filmą, nuotraukų, šaudyti, fotografuoti, vaizdo, kino pramonė, filmų gamybos, aktorius, garsenybės, Famous, istorija, istorijos, asmenybės, žinoma, svarbu, filmuotą medžiagą, nuotraukas, pfoto, prisiminti Gagarinas, ,

Polish :

Gagarin, pierwszym astronautą, ZSRR, Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich, USSR, CCCP, lotnictwo, samoloty, lot, Sterowce, powierzchnia, airplane, aerocarrier, łupić, miejsca, przestrzeni kosmicznej, wszechświata, kosmos, nauka, scientia, wiedza, nauka, astronauta, sonda, filmu, kinematografii, kinowych, kino, film, obraz, strzelać, zdjęć, wideo, przemysł filmowy, produkcja filmowa, aktor, sławnych ludzi, znanych, historia, historyczna, osobowości, nagrania znane, ważne, obrazy, pfoto, pamiętając Gagarin, ,

Portuguese :

Yuri Gagarin, o primeiro astronauta, União Soviética, União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, USSR, CCCP, aviação, avião, vôo, dirigíveis, avião, avião, aerocarrier, esfolar, espaço, espaço, universo, cosmos, ciência, scientia, conhecimento, aprendizagem, astronauta, nave espacial, filme, Cinematografia, filme, cinema, filme, foto, atire, tiro, vídeo, cinema, produção de filme, ator, pessoas famosas, famosos, história, histórica, personalidade, conhecida, importante, imagens, imagens, pfoto, lembrando Gagarin, ,

Romanian :

Gagarin, primul astronaut, URSS, Uniunea Republicilor Socialiste Sovietice, USSR, CCCP, aviaţiei, avion, zbor, aeronave, avion, avion, aerocarrier, jecmăni, spaţiu, spaţiul cosmic, univers, cosmos, stiinta, scientia, cunoştinţe, de învăţare, astronaut, nave spaţiale, film, cinematografie, imagini în mişcare, cinema, Film, imagine, trage, filmare, video, industria de film, producţia de film, actor, oameni celebri, Famous, istorie, istoric, personalitate, cunoscute, important, imagini, imagini, pfoto, amintindu-şi Gagarin, ,

Slovak :

Gagarin, prvý slovenský kozmonaut, Sovietsky zväz, Zväz sovietskych socialistických republík ZSSR CCCP, letectva, lietadla, let, vzducholode, lietadla, lietadlo, aerocarrier, strhat, priestor, vesmíru, vesmíru, kozmu, veda, scientia, vedomosti, učenie, astronaut, kozmickej lode, film, kinematografie, filmov, kino, film, obraz, strieľať, streľba, video, filmový priemysel, filmová produkcia, herec, Slávni ľudia, slávne, História, historické osobnosti známe, dôležitý, zábery, obrazy, pfoto, zapamätanie Gagarin, ,

Slovenian :

Gagarin, prvi astronavt, Sovjetske zveze, Zveze sovjetskih socialističnih republik, ZSSR, CCCP, letalstvo, letala, letenja, zračne ladje, letalo, letalo, aerocarrier, flay, prostor, vesolja vesolje, cosmos, znanost, scientia, znanja, učenja, astronavt, vesoljsko plovilo, film, kinematografiji, motion picture, kino, film, slik, streljaj, streljanje, video, filmski industriji, filmske produkcije, igralec, slavni ljudje, Famous, zgodovina, zgodovinske osebnosti, znano, pomembno, posnetkov, slik, pfoto, Gagarin za spominjanje, ,

Spanish :

Gagarin, primer astronauta, Unión Soviética, la Unión de repúblicas socialistas soviéticas, URSS, CCCP, aviación, avión, vuelo, dirigibles, avión, avión, aerocarrier, desollar, espacio, espacio, universo, cosmos, ciencia, scientia, conocimiento, aprendizaje, astronauta, nave espacial, cine, cinematografía, imágenes en movimiento, cine, película, Foto, disparar, disparos, video, cine, producción de la película, actor, gente famosa, famosos, historia, histórica, personalidad, conocidos, importantes, imágenes, imágenes, pfoto, recordando a Gagarin, ,

Swedish :

Gagarin, första astronaut, Sovjetunionen, unionen av sovjetiska socialistiska republikerna, USSR, CCCP, flyg, flygplan, flyg, airships, plan, flygplan, aerocarrier, flå, utrymme, yttre rymden, universum, kosmos, vetenskap, scientia, kunskap, lärande, astronaut, rymdfarkoster, film, Foto, film, bio, film, bild, skjuta, fotografering, video, filmindustrin, filmproduktion, skådespelare, kända personer, berömda, historia, historiska, personlighet, känd och viktig, film, bilder, pfoto, minnas Gagarin, ,

Thai :

Gagarin นักบินอวกาศแรก สหภาพโซเวียต สหภาพชาติสังคมนิยมโซเวียต สหภาพโซเวียต CCCP บิน เครื่องบิน เที่ยวบิน เรือบิน เครื่องบิน เครื่องบิน aerocarrier, flay อวกาศ อวกาศ จักรวาล ดาวกระจาย วิทยาศาสตร์ scientia ความรู้ เรียนรู้ มนุษย์อวกาศ ยานอวกาศ ฟิล์ม cinematography ภาพเคลื่อนไหว ภาพยนตร์ ภาพยนตร์ ภาพ ยิง ยิงปืน วิดีโอ อุตสาหกรรมภาพยนตร์ ผลิตภาพยนตร์ นักแสดง คนมีชื่อเสียง เฟมมัส ประวัติ ศาสตร์ ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคลิกภาพ รู้จัก ความ สำคัญ วิดีโอ ภาพ pfoto, Gagarin จดจำ,

Turkish :

Gagarin, ilk astronot, Sovyetler Birliği, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri, USSR, CCCP, havacılık, uçak, uçak, airships, uçak, uçak, aerocarrier, birliğin paylamak, uzay, evren, evren, bilim, scientia, bilgi, öğrenme, astronot, uzay aracı, film, Sinematografi, Film, sinema, Film, resim, ateş, ateş, video, film endüstrisi, film yapım, aktör, Ünlüleri, uzay, Famous, tarihi, tarihsel, kişiliği, bilinen, önemli, görüntüleri, resimleri, pfoto, Gagarin hatırlayarak, ,

Vietnamese :

Gagarin, du hành vũ trụ đầu tiên, Liên Xô, liên minh của nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết, USSR, CCCP, hàng không, máy bay, chuyến bay, khí cầu, máy bay, máy bay, aerocarrier, flay, không gian, không gian bên ngoài, vũ trụ, vũ trụ, khoa học, scientia, kiến thức, học tập, du hành vũ trụ, tàu vũ trụ, phim, thuật chiếu phim, phim, rạp chiếu phim, phim, hình ảnh, bắn súng, bắn súng, video, phim, phim sản xuất, diễn viên, người nổi tiếng, nổi tiếng, lịch sử, lịch sử, nhân cách, được biết đến, quan trọng, cảnh, hình ảnh, pfoto, ghi nhớ Gagarin, ,