Gagarin: From the training to the landing - full video (00:22:35)
+ 44 related clips

Documents: html

Description:

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin: From the training to the landing - full video

(Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, Russian pronunciation: [ˈjurʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut who on 12 April 1961 became the first human to journey into outer space.

In 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program, and in particular for the Vostok programme. Along with the other prospective cosmonauts, he was subjected to experiments designed to test his physical and psychological endurance; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight. Out of the twenty selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather short.

In August 1960, when Gagarin was one of 20 possible candidates, an Air Force doctor evaluated his personality as follows:

Modest; embarrasses when his humor gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends.
—Soviet Air Force doctor.

Gagarin was also a favoured candidate by his peers. When the 20 candidates were asked to anonymously vote for which other candidate they would like to see as the first to fly, all but three chose Gagarin. One of these candidates, Yevgeny Khrunov, believed that Gagarin was very focused, and was demanding of himself and others when necessary.

On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first man to travel into space, launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1). His call sign in this flight was Kedr (Cedar; Russian: Кедр).In his postflight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space:

The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. You feel as if you are suspended.
—Yuri Gagarin, postflight report,

Following the flight, Gagarin told the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that during reentry he had whistled the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" (Russian: "Родина слышит, Родина знает"). The first two lines of the song are: "The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows/Where her son flies in the sky".This patriotic song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 (opus 86), with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky.

After the flight, some sources claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, "I don't see any God up here." However, no such words appear in the verbatim record of Gagarin's conversations with the Earth during the spaceflight. In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin, Colonel Valentin Petrov, stated that Gagarin never said such words, and that the phrase originated from Nikita Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, where the anti-religious propaganda was discussed. In a certain context Khrushchev said, "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there". Colonel Petrov also said that Gagarin had been baptised into the Orthodox Church as a child.

Keywords:

aerocarrier flight Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CCCP Knowledge learning fly outer space universe Soviet Union Discovery Aviation space cosmos europe science aircraft USSR plane airplane Gagarin celebrity From the begining From the training to the landing airships celebrities

Bulgarian :

Гагарин, от самото начало, от обучение за кацане, откритие, Съветския съюз, Европа, съюз на съветските социалистически републики, СССР, CCCP, известни личности, знаменитост, пространство, космическото пространство, вселена, Космос, авиация, самолети, полет, дирижабли, самолет, самолет, aerocarrier, муха, наука, знания, обучение, ,

Catalan :

Gagarin, des del principi, des de la formació a l'embarcador, descobriment, Unió Soviètica, Europa, Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques, USSR, CCCP, celebritats, celebritats, espai, espai exterior, univers, cosmos, l'aviació, avions, vol, aeronaus, avió, avió, aerocarrier, mosca, ciència, coneixement, aprenentatge, ,

Chinese Simplified :

加加林，从一开始，从培训到着陆，发现、 苏联、 欧洲联盟苏维埃社会主义共和国、 苏联、 运筹帷幄作用、 名人、 名人、 空间、 外层空间、 宇宙、 宇宙、 航空、 飞机、 飞行、 飞艇、 飞机、 飞机、 aerocarrier、 飞、 科学、 知识、 学习，,

Chinese Traditional :

加加林，從一開始，從培訓到著陸，發現、 蘇聯、 歐洲聯盟蘇維埃社會主義共和國、 蘇聯、 運籌帷幄作用、 名人、 名人、 空間、 外太空、 宇宙、 宇宙、 航空、 飛機、 飛行、 飛艇、 飛機、 飛機、 aerocarrier、 飛、 科學、 知識、 學習，,

Czech :

Gagarin, od začátku, od přípravy až po přistání, objev, Sovětský svaz, Evropy, svaz sovětských socialistických republik, SSSR, CCCP, celebrity, celebrity, prostor, vesmíru, vesmír, Kosmos, letectví, letadla, letu, vzducholodí, letadlo, letadlo, aerocarrier, fly, vědy, znalostí, učení, ,

Danish :

Gagarin, fra begyndelsen, fra uddannelse til landing, discovery, Sovjetunionen, Europa, Unionen af Socialistiske Sovjetrepublikker, USSR, CCCP, berømtheder, celebrity, plads, ydre rum, universet, kosmos, luftfart, fly, flyvning, luftskibe, fly, fly, aerocarrier, flyve, videnskab, viden, læring, ,

Dutch :

Gagarin, vanaf het begin, van de opleiding tot de landing, ontdekking, Sovjet-Unie, Europa, Unie van Socialistische Sowjetrepublieken, USSR, CCCP, beroemdheden, celebrity, ruimte, heelal, universum, kosmos, luchtvaart, vliegtuigen, vlucht, luchtschepen, vliegtuig, vliegtuig, aerocarrier, vliegen, wetenschap, kennis, leren, ,

Estonian :

Gagarin, algusest peale maandumist, trennist avastus, Nõukogude Liit, Euroopa Liit Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide, USSR, CCCP, kuulsused, kuulsus, ruumi, kosmoses, universumi, cosmos, lennunduse, lennuki, lennu, õhulaevad, lennuk, lennuk, aerocarrier, lennata, teaduse, teadmiste, õppimine, ,

Finnish :

Gagarin alusta koulutus lasku, discovery, Neuvostoliitto, Euroopan unionin Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen, Neuvostoliiton, CCCP, Julkkikset, julkkis, tilaa, ulkoavaruuden, universe, cosmos, ilmailun, ilma, lento, ilmalaivat, kone, lentokone, aerocarrier, lentää, tiede, knowledge, oppimista, ,

French :

Gagarine, dès le début, de la formation à l'atterrissage, découverte, Union soviétique, europe, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, USSR, CCCP, célébrités, célébrités, espace, l'espace, univers, cosmos, aviation, avion, vol, dirigeables, avion, avion, aerocarrier, mouche, science, connaissance, apprentissage, ,

German :

Gagarin, von Anfang an, vom Training bis zur Landung, Discovery, Sowjetunion, Europa, Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, USSR, CCCP, Promis, Promi, Space, Weltraum, Universum, Kosmos, Luftfahrt, Flugzeuge, Flug, Luftschiffe, Flugzeug, Flugzeug, Aerocarrier, fliegen, Wissenschaft, wissen, lernen, ,

Greek :

Gagarin, από την αρχή, από την εκπαίδευση στην προσγείωση, ανακάλυψη, Σοβιετική Ένωση, Ευρώπη, την Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών, ΕΣΣΔ, CCCP, διασημότητες, διασημότητα, χώρου, διάστημα, σύμπαν, cosmos, αεροπορίας, αεροσκαφών, πτήση, αερόπλοια, αεροπλάνο, αεροπλάνο, aerocarrier, μύγα, επιστήμη, γνώση, μάθηση, ,

Haitian Creole :

Gagarin, depi nan kòmansman, de antrènman pou aterisaj la, jwenn, Inyon Sovyetik, Ewòp, Inyon Sovyetik sosyalis Repiblik, -, CCCP, célébrités, selèb, espas, lespas, Linivè, cosmos, avyasyon, avyon, vol, airships, avyon an, avyon, aerocarrier, vole, syans, konnen se, formation, ,

Hebrew :

גגארין, מההתחלה, מן ההכשרה אל המסדרון, גילוי, ברית המועצות, אירופה, האיחוד הסובייטית מדינתה, ברית המועצות, CCCP, ידוענים, סלבריטאים, שטח, מהחלל החיצון, היקום, קוסמוס, תעופה, מטוסים, טיסה, ספינות אוויר, המטוס, מטוס, aerocarrier, זבוב, מדע, ידע, למידה, ,

Hindi :

गागरिन, की शुरुआत, लैंडिंग के लिए प्रशिक्षण से डिस्कवरी, सोवियत संघ, यूरोप, संघ सोवियत सोशलिस्ट गणराज्यों, सोवियत संघ, CCCP, हस्तियाँ, सेलिब्रिटी, अंतरिक्ष, बाह्य अंतरिक्ष, ब्रह्मांड, ब्रह्मांड, विमानन, विमान, उड़ान, airships, विमान, हवाई जहाज, aerocarrier, मक्खी, विज्ञान, ज्ञान, अधिगम, ,

Hungarian :

Gagarin, kezdettől fogva, a képzést, hogy a leszállás, a felfedezés, a Szovjetunió, az Európai Unió Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok Szövetsége, USSR, CCCP, hírességek, celebrity, tér, világűrben, univerzum, cosmos, repülés, repülőgép, repülés, léghajók, sík, repülőgép, aerocarrier, fly, tudomány, tudás, tanulás, ,

Indonesian :

Gagarin, dari awal, dari pelatihan untuk arahan, penemuan, Uni Soviet, Eropa, Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet, USSR, CCCP, selebriti, selebriti, Ruang, ruang angkasa, alam semesta, cosmos, penerbangan, pesawat, penerbangan, airships, pesawat, pesawat, aerocarrier, terbang, ilmu pengetahuan, pengetahuan, belajar, ,

Italian :

Gagarin, fin dall'inizio, dall'addestramento all'atterraggio, scoperta, Unione Sovietica, Europa, Unione delle Repubbliche socialiste sovietiche, USSR, CCCP, celebrità, celebrità, spazio, spazio, universo, cosmo, aviazione, aerei, volo, dirigibili, aereo, aeroplano, aerocarrier, volare, scienza, conoscenza, apprendimento, ,

Japanese :

ガガーリンの着陸訓練から最初から発見、ソビエト連邦、ヨーロッパ、連合のソビエト社会主義共和国連邦、ソビエト連邦、CCCP、有名人、有名人、空間、宇宙、宇宙、コスモス、航空、航空機、飛行、飛行船、飛行機、飛行機、aerocarrier、フライ、科学、知識、学習、,

Korean :

가가린, 착륙, 훈련에서 시작 부분에서 발견, 소련, 유럽의 소련 사회주의자 공화국, 소련 사회주의 연방 공화국, CCCP, 유명 인사, 연예인, 공간, 우주, 우주, 우주, 항공, 항공기, 비행기, 비행선, 비행기, 비행기, aerocarrier, 비행, 과학, 지식, 학습, ,

Latvian :

Gagarina, no sākuma, no izglītības līdz stāva kāpņu laukumiņam, atklāšana, Padomju Savienībā, Eiropas Savienības Padomju Sociālistisko, PSRS, CCCP, slavenības, slavenība, telpu, kosmosā, Visumu, cosmos, aviācijas, lidaparātu, lidojumu, dirižabļi, plakne, lidmašīnas, aerocarrier, lidot, zinātnes, zināšanas, mācīšanās, ,

Lithuanian :

Gagarinas, nuo pat pradžių, nuo mokymo nusileidimo, atradimas, Sovietų Sąjungos, Europos, Sąjunga Sovietų Socialistinių Respublikų, TSRS, CCCP, įžymybės, celebrity, vietos, kosmoso, Visata, kosmosas, aviacijos, orlaivių, skrydžio, dirižabliai, plokštumos, lėktuvas, aerocarrier, skristi, mokslo, žinių, mokymosi, ,

Norwegian :

Gagarin, fra begynnelsen, fra trening til landingen, oppdagelse, Sovjetunionen, Europa, Unionen av sovjetiske sosialistiske republikker USSR, CCCP, kjendiser, kjendis, plass, verdensrommet, universet, kosmos, luftfart, fly, fly, luftskip, fly, fly, aerocarrier, fly, vitenskap, kunnskap, læring, ,

Polish :

Gagarin, od samego początku, od kształcenia do lądowania, odkrycie, Związek Radziecki, Europa, Unia Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich, USSR, CCCP, gwiazdy, gwiazdy, miejsca, przestrzeni kosmicznej, wszechświata, kosmos, lotnictwa, samolotów, lot, sterowców, samolot, samolot, aerocarrier, mucha, nauki, wiedzy, nauki, ,

Portuguese :

Gagarin, desde o início, desde o treinamento para a aterragem, descoberta, União Soviética, Europa, União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, USSR, CCCP, celebridades, celebridade, espaço, espaço, universo, cosmos, aviação, avião, vôo, dirigíveis, avião, avião, aerocarrier, mosca, ciência, conhecimento, aprendizagem, ,

Romanian :

Gagarin, la început, de formare la aterizare, descoperire, Uniunea Sovietică, Europa, Uniunea Sovietică, USSR, CCCP, celebritati, celebritate, spaţiu, spaţiul cosmic, univers, cosmos, aviaţiei, aeronave, zbor, aeronave, avion, avion, aerocarrier, zbura, ştiinţă, cunoştinţe, de învăţare, ,

Russian :

Гагарина, с самого начала, от подготовки до посадки, открытие, советский союз, Европа, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, СССР, CCCP, Знаменитости, Знаменитости, пространства, космического пространства, Вселенной, космос, авиации, самолет, рейс, дирижабли, самолет, самолет, авианосец, летать, науки, знаний, обучение, ,

Slovak :

Gagarin, od začiatku, od prípravy na pristátie, objav, ZSSR, Európa, Zväz sovietskych socialistických republík, ZSSR, CCCP, celebrity, celebrity, priestor, vesmíru, vesmíru, kozmu, letectva, lietadla, let, vzducholode, lietadlo, lietadlo, aerocarrier, lietať, vedy, vedomostí, učenia, ,

Slovenian :

Gagarin, od začetka, od usposabljanja na pristanek, discovery, Sovjetske zveze, Evrope, Zveze sovjetskih socialističnih republik, ZSSR, CCCP, celebrities, celebrity, prostor, vesolja, vesolje, cosmos, letalstva, letala, letenja, zračne ladje, letalo, letalo, aerocarrier, letenje, znanosti, znanja, učenja, ,

Spanish :

Gagarin, desde el principio, desde el entrenamiento para el aterrizaje, descubrimiento, Unión Soviética, Europa, la Unión de repúblicas socialistas soviéticas, USSR, CCCP, celebridades, celebridades, espacio, espacio, universo, cosmos, aviación, avión, vuelo, dirigibles, avión, avión, aerocarrier, mosca, ciencia, conocimiento, aprendizaje, ,

Swedish :

Gagarin, från början, från utbildning till landningen, discovery, Sovjetunionen, Europa, unionen Socialistiska rådsrepublikernas, USSR, CCCP, kändisar, kändis, utrymme, yttre rymden, universum, kosmos, flyg, flygplan, flyg, airships, plan, flygplan, aerocarrier, flyga, vetenskap, kunskap, lärande, ,

Thai :

Gagarin ตั้งแต่ต้น จากการฝึกการขนย้ายสินค้า ค้นพบ สหภาพโซเวียต สหภาพยุโรป สหภาพ ชาติสังคมนิยมโซเวียต สหภาพโซเวียต CCCP ดารา ดารา พื้นที่ อวกาศ จักรวาล ดาวกระจาย บิน เครื่องบิน เที่ยวบิน เรือบิน เครื่องบิน เครื่องบิน aerocarrier บิน วิทยาศาสตร์ ความรู้ เรียน,

Turkish :

Gagarin iniş, eğitimden en başından bulma, Sovyetler Birliği, Avrupa Birliği Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler, USSR, CCCP, ünlüler, ünlü, uzay, uzay, evren, evren, havacılık, uçak, uçuş, airships, uçak, uçak, aerocarrier, sinek, bilim, bilgi, öğrenme, ,

Ukrainian :

Гагаріна, з самого початку, з підготовки до посадки, відкриття, Радянського Союзу, Європа, Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік, СРСР, КП, знаменитостей, знаменитості, простір, космосу, Всесвіту, космосу, авіації, літаків, польоту, дирижаблі, літак, літак, авіаносець, льоту, науки, знань, навчання, ,

Vietnamese :

Gagarin, từ đầu, từ việc đào tạo để hạ cánh, khám phá, Liên Xô, Châu Âu, liên minh Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết, USSR, CCCP, người nổi tiếng, người nổi tiếng, không gian, không gian bên ngoài, vũ trụ, vũ trụ, aviation, máy bay, chuyến bay, khí cầu, máy bay, máy bay, aerocarrier, bay, khoa học, kiến thức, học tập, ,