Flight: Pilots training mint Leonov (00:02:17)
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Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin: Pilots training mint Leonov (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, Russian pronunciation: [ˈjurʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut who on 12 April 1961 became the first human to journey into outer space.

n 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program, and in particular for the Vostok programme. Along with the other prospective cosmonauts, he was subjected to experiments designed to test his physical and psychological endurance; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight. Out of the twenty selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather short.

In August 1960, when Gagarin was one of 20 possible candidates, an Air Force doctor evaluated his personality as follows:

Modest; embarrasses when his humor gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends.
—Soviet Air Force doctor

On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first man to travel into space, launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1). His call sign in this flight was Kedr (Cedar; Russian: Кедр).[9] In his postflight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space:

The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. You feel as if you are suspended.
—Yuri Gagarin, postflight report, [10]

Following the flight, Gagarin told the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that during reentry he had whistled the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" (Russian: "Родина слышит, Родина знает").[11][12] The first two lines of the song are: "The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows/Where her son flies in the sky".[13] This patriotic song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 (opus 86), with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky.

After the flight, some sources claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, "I don't see any God up here." However, no such words appear in the verbatim record of Gagarin's conversations with the Earth during the spaceflight.[14] In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin, Colonel Valentin Petrov, stated that Gagarin never said such words, and that the phrase originated from Nikita Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, where the anti-religious propaganda was discussed. In a certain context Khrushchev said, "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there".[15] Colonel Petrov also said that Gagarin had been baptised into the Orthodox Church as a child.

Keywords:

pilot aerocarrier flight Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CCCP Knowledge learning fly outer space universe Soviet Union first astronaut Leonov astronaut Pilot training spacecraft Aviation space cosmos science aircraft USSR plane airplane Gagarin training airship

Arabic :

غاغارين، التدريب، الاتحاد السوفياتي، الاتحاد السوفياتي، اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية، ااحد، الفضاء، الفضاء الخارجي، الكون، الكون، الطيران، الطائرات، الرحلة، مناطيد، الطائرة، الطائرة، أيروكارير، يطير، العلم، المعرفة، والتعلم، رائد الفضاء، أول رائد فضاء، المركبة الفضائية الطيارين، والطيارين، التدريب، ليونوف،,

Bulgarian :

Гагарин, обучение, Съветския съюз, съюз на съветските социалистически републики, СССР, CCCP, пространство, космическото пространство, вселена, Космос, авиация, самолети, полет, дирижабли, самолет, самолет, aerocarrier, муха, наука, знания, обучение, астронавт, първият астронавт, космически пилоти, пилоти, обучение, Леонов, ,

Catalan :

Gagarin, Pilots de formació, Unió Soviètica, Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques, USSR, CCCP, espai, espai exterior, univers, cosmos, aviació, avions, vol, aeronaus, avió, avió, aerocarrier, mosca, ciència, coneixement, aprenentatge, astronauta, el primer astronauta, nau, Pilots, formació, Leonov, ,

Chinese Simplified :

加加林，飞行员培训、 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟、 苏联、 运筹帷幄作用、 空间、 外层空间、 宇宙、 宇宙、 航空、 飞机、 飞行、 飞艇、 飞机、 飞机、 aerocarrier、 飞、 科学、 知识、 学习、 宇航员、 第一位宇航员、 航天器、 飞行员培训、 诺夫，,

Chinese Traditional :

加加林，飛行員培訓、 蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟，蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟、 蘇聯、 運籌帷幄作用、 空間、 外太空、 宇宙、 宇宙、 航空、 飛機、 飛行、 飛艇、 飛機、 飛機、 aerocarrier、 飛、 科學、 知識、 學習、 宇航員、 第一位宇航員、 航太器、 飛行員培訓、 諾夫，,

Czech :

Gagarin, výcviku pilotů, Sovětský svaz, Svazu sovětských socialistických republik, SSSR, CCCP, prostor, vesmíru, vesmír, Kosmos, letectví, letadla, letu, vzducholodí, letadlo, letadlo, aerocarrier, fly, vědy, znalostí, učení, astronaut, první kosmonaut, kosmické, piloti, školení, Leonov, ,

Danish :

Gagarin, piloter, uddannelse, Sovjetunionen, Unionen af Socialistiske Sovjetrepublikker, USSR, CCCP, plads, ydre rum, universet, kosmos, luftfart, fly, flyvning, luftskibe, fly, fly, aerocarrier, flyve, videnskab, viden, læring, astronaut, første astronaut, rumfartøjer, piloter, uddannelse, Leonov, ,

Dutch :

Gagarin, piloten opleiding, Sovjet-Unie, Unie van Socialistische Sowjetrepublieken, USSR, CCCP, ruimte, ruimte, heelal, kosmos, luchtvaart, vliegtuigen, vlucht, luchtschepen, vliegtuig, vliegtuig, aerocarrier, vliegen, wetenschap, kennis, leren, astronaut, eerste astronaut, ruimtevaartuig, piloten, opleidingen, Leonov, ,

Estonian :

Gagarin, pilootide koolituse, NSVL, Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liidu, USSR, CCCP, ruumi, kosmoses, universumi, cosmos, lennunduse, lennuki, lennu, õhulaevad, lennuk, lennuk, aerocarrier, lennata, teaduse, teadmiste, õppe, astronaut, esimene astronaut, kosmoseaparaadid, pilootide koolituse, Leonov, ,

Finnish :

Gagarin, koulutus, Neuvostoliiton, unionin Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen, Neuvostoliiton, CCCP, tilaa, ulkoavaruuden, universe, cosmos, ilmailun, ilma, lento, ilmalaivat, kone, lentokone, aerocarrier, lentää, tiede, knowledge, oppiminen, astronautti, ensimmäisenä, avaruusalus lentäjät, lentäjät, koulutus, Leonov, ,

French :

Gagarine, pilotes, formation, Union soviétique, l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, USSR, CCCP, espace, l'espace, univers, cosmos, aviation, avion, vol, dirigeables, avion, avion, aerocarrier, mouche, science, connaissance, apprentissage, astronaute, premier astronaute, engins spatiaux, pilotes, formation, Leonov, ,

German :

Gagarin, Piloten-Ausbildung, Sowjet Union, Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, USSR, CCCP, Raum, Weltraum, Universum, Kosmos, Luftfahrt, Flugzeug, Flug, Luftschiffe, Flugzeug, Flugzeug, Aerocarrier, Fliege, Wissenschaft, wissen, lernen, Astronaut, erster Astronaut, Raumschiff, Piloten, Ausbildung, Leonov, ,

Greek :

Gagarin, πιλότοι, εκπαίδευση, Σοβιετική Ένωση, Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών, ΕΣΣΔ, CCCP, διάστημα, διάστημα, σύμπαν, cosmos, αεροπορίας, αεροσκαφών, πτήση, αερόπλοια, αεροπλάνο, αεροπλάνο, aerocarrier, μύγα, επιστήμη, γνώση, μάθηση, αστροναύτης, πρώτο αστροναύτη, διαστημόπλοιο, πιλότοι, εκπαίδευση, διαστημικό σκάφος Λεόνωφ, ,

Haitian Creole :

Gagarin, pilòt formation, Inyon Sovyetik, Inyon de Sovyetik sosyalis Repiblik, -, CCCP, plas, lespas, Linivè, cosmos, avyasyon, avyon, vol, airships, avyon an, avyon, aerocarrier, vole, syans, konnen, formation, aswonòt, premye aswonòt, véhicules, pilòt, formation, Leonov, ,

Hebrew :

גגארין, טייסים הדרכה, ברית המועצות, האיחוד של ברית המועצות מדינתה, ברית המועצות, CCCP, שטח, מהחלל החיצון, היקום, קוסמוס, תעופה, מטוסים, טיסה, ספינות אוויר, מטוס, מטוס, aerocarrier, זבוב, מדע, ידע, למידה, אסטרונאוט, האסטרונאוט הראשון, החללית, טייסים, הדרכה, ליאונוב, ,

Hindi :

गागरिन, पायलट प्रशिक्षण, सोवियत संघ, यूनियन ऑफ सोवियत सोशलिस्ट रिपब्लिक, सोवियत संघ, CCCP, अंतरिक्ष, बाह्य अंतरिक्ष, ब्रह्मांड, ब्रह्मांड, विमानन, विमान, उड़ान, airships, विमान, हवाई जहाज, aerocarrier, मक्खी, विज्ञान, ज्ञान, अधिगम, अंतरिक्ष यात्री, प्रथम अंतरिक्ष यात्री, अंतरिक्ष यान, प्रशिक्षण, पायलट, Leonov, ,

Hungarian :

Gagarin, pilóták képzés, szovjet-Unió, a Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok, USSR, CCCP, hely, világűrben, univerzum, kozmosz, repülés, repülőgép, repülés, léghajók, sík, repülőgép, aerocarrier, fly, tudomány, tudás, tanulás, űrhajós, első űrhajós, űrhajó, a pilóták, képzés, Leonov, ,

Indonesian :

Gagarin, pelatihan, Uni Soviet, Uni ketika, USSR, CCCP, Ruang, ruang angkasa, alam semesta, cosmos, penerbangan, pesawat, penerbangan, airships, pesawat, pesawat, aerocarrier, terbang, ilmu pengetahuan, pengetahuan, pembelajaran, astronot, astronot pertama, pesawat ruang angkasa pilot, pilot, pelatihan, Leonov, ,

Italian :

Gagarin, piloti, formazione, Unione Sovietica, Unione delle Repubbliche socialiste sovietiche, USSR, CCCP, spazio, spazio esterno, universo, cosmo, aviazione, aerei, volo, dirigibili, aereo, aeroplano, aerocarrier, Mosca, scienza, conoscenza, apprendimento, astronauta, primo astronauta, veicoli spaziali, piloti, formazione, Leonov, ,

Japanese :

ガガーリン、トレーニング、連合のソビエト社会主義共和国ソビエト連邦、ソビエト連邦、CCCP、空間、宇宙、宇宙、コスモス、航空、航空機、飛行、飛行船、飛行機、飛行機、aerocarrier、フライ、科学、知識、学習、宇宙飛行士、初の宇宙飛行士、宇宙船のパイロット、パイロット、トレーニング、レオーノフ、,

Korean :

가가린, 훈련, 소련, 소비에트 사회주의 공화국, 소련 사회주의 연방 공화국, CCCP, 공간, 우주, 우주, 우주, 항공, 항공기, 비행기, 비행선, 비행기, 비행기, aerocarrier, 비행, 과학, 지식, 학습, 우주 비행사, 최초의 우주 비행사, 우주선 조종사, 조종사, 훈련, Leonov, ,

Latvian :

Gagarina, pilotu apmācības, PSRS, Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienības, PSRS, CCCP, telpu, kosmosā, Visumu, cosmos, aviācijas, lidaparātu, lidojumu, dirižabļi, plaknē, lidmašīna, aerocarrier, lidot, zinātne, zināšanas, mācību, astronautu, pirmais kosmonauts, kosmosa, piloti, apmācība, Ļeonovs, ,

Lithuanian :

Gagarinas, pilotų mokymo Sovietų Sąjungos, Sovietų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga, TSRS, CCCP, vietos, kosmoso, Visata, kosmosas, aviacijos, orlaivių, skrydžio, dirižabliai, plokštumos, lėktuvas, aerocarrier, skristi, mokslo, žinių, mokymosi, astronautas, pirmasis kosmonautas, ka, pilotų, mokymo, Leonovas, ,

Norwegian :

Gagarin, piloter trening, Sovjetunionen, Unionen av sovjetiske sosialistiske republikker, USSR, CCCP, plass, verdensrommet, universet, kosmos, luftfart, fly, fly, luftskip, fly, fly, aerocarrier, fly, vitenskap, kunnskap, læring, astronaut, første astronaut, romfartøyet, piloter, opplæring, Leonov, ,

Polish :

Gagarin, pilotów szkolenia ZSRR, Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich, USSR, CCCP, miejsca, przestrzeni kosmicznej, wszechświata, kosmos, lotnictwa, samolotów, lotu, sterowców, samolot, samolot, aerocarrier, mucha, nauki, wiedzy, nauki, astronauta, pierwszego kosmonauty, sonda, pilotów, szkolenia, Leonow, ,

Portuguese :

Gagarin, pilotos, formação, União Soviética, União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, USSR, CCCP, espaço, espaço, universo, cosmos, aviação, aeronave, vôo, dirigíveis, avião, avião, aerocarrier, mosca, ciência, conhecimento, aprendizagem, astronauta, primeiro astronauta, nave espacial, pilotos, treinamento, Leonov, ,

Romanian :

Gagarin, piloţii de formare, URSS, Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste, USSR, CCCP, spaţiu, spaţiul cosmic, univers, cosmos, aviaţiei, aeronave, zbor, aeronave, avion, avion, aerocarrier, zbura, ştiinţă, cunoştinţe, de învăţare, astronaut, primul astronaut, nave spaţiale, piloţi, formare, Leonov, ,

Russian :

Гагарина, пилоты обучение, советский союз, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, СССР, CCCP, пространства, космического пространства, Вселенной, космос, авиации, самолет, рейс, airships, самолет, самолет, авианосец, летать, науки, знаний, обучения, астронавт, первый космонавт, космический корабль, пилотов, обучение, Леонов, ,

Slovak :

Gagarin, piloti vzdelávanie, Sovietskeho zväzu, Zväzu sovietskych socialistických republík, ZSSR, CCCP, priestor, vesmíru, vesmíru, kozmu, letectva, lietadla, letu, vzducholode, lietadlo, lietadlo, aerocarrier, lietať, veda, vedomosti, učenie, astronaut, prvý slovenský kozmonaut kozmickej lode, pilotov, školenia, Leonov, ,

Slovenian :

Gagarin, piloti, usposabljanje, Sovjetske zveze, Zveze sovjetskih socialističnih republik, ZSSR, CCCP, prostor, vesolja, vesolje, cosmos, letalstva, letala, letenja, zračne ladje, letalo, letalo, aerocarrier, letenje, znanosti, znanja, učenja, astronavt, prvi astronavt, vesoljsko plovilo, piloti, usposabljanje, Leonov, ,

Spanish :

Gagarin, pilotos de formación, Unión Soviética, la Unión de repúblicas socialistas soviéticas, USSR, CCCP, espacio, espacio, universo, cosmos, aviación, avión, vuelo, dirigibles, avión, avión, aerocarrier, mosca, ciencia, conocimiento, aprendizaje, astronauta, primer astronauta, nave espacial, los pilotos, entrenamiento, Leonov, ,

Swedish :

Gagarin, piloter utbildning, Sovjetunionen, Socialistiska rådsrepublikernas union, USSR, CCCP, utrymme, yttre rymden, universum, kosmos, flyg, flygplan, flyg, airships, plan, flygplan, aerocarrier, flyga, vetenskap, kunskap, lärande, astronaut, första astronaut, rymdfarkoster, piloter, utbildning, Leonov, ,

Thai :

Gagarin ฝึกอบรม สหภาพโซเวียต สหภาพของโซเวียตสังคมนิยมทวีป สหภาพโซเวียต CCCP พื้นที่ อวกาศ จักรวาล ดาวกระจาย บิน เครื่องบิน บิน เรือบิน เครื่องบิน เครื่องบิน aerocarrier บิน วิทยาศาสตร์ ความรู้ เรียน นักบินอวกาศ นักบินอวกาศครั้งแรก ยานอวกาศนักบิน นักบิน ฝึกอบรม ซีลีโอนอฟ,

Turkish :

Gagarin, eğitim, Sovyetler Birliği, Birliği Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler, USSR, CCCP, uzay, uzay, evren, evren, havacılık, uçak, uçuş, airships, uçak, uçak, aerocarrier, sinek, bilim, bilgi, öğrenme, astronot, ilk astronot, Uzay Pilotları, eğitim, pilotlar, Leonov, ,

Ukrainian :

Гагаріна, підготовки пілотів, Радянського Союзу, Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік, СРСР, КП, простір, космосу, Всесвіту, космосу, авіації, літаків, польоту, дирижаблі, літак, літак, авіаносець, льоту, науки, знань, навчання, астронавт, першого космонавта, космічних апаратів, підготовки пілотів, Леонов, ,

Vietnamese :

Gagarin, Phi công đào tạo, Liên Xô, Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết của liên minh, USSR, CCCP, space, vũ trụ, vũ trụ, vũ trụ, aviation, máy bay, chuyến bay, khí cầu, máy bay, máy bay, aerocarrier, bay, khoa học, kiến thức, học tập, du hành vũ trụ, du hành vũ trụ đầu tiên, tàu vũ trụ, Phi công, đào tạo, Leonov, ,