1911 - South Pole expedition - new: Amundsen reaches the South Pole, Antarktis and Scott dies (00:08:13)

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Description:

The Geographic South Pole is the point where the earths axis of rotation intersects the surface. This is the point usually meant when an unspecified south pole is mentioned. The first humans to reach the Geographic South Pole were Roald Amundsen and his party on December 14, 1911. Amundsen named his camp Polheim. Amundsens main competitor Robert Falcon Scott reached the Pole a month later. On the return trip, Scott and his party of four all died of hunger and extreme cold. There have been many expeditions to arrive at the South Pole by surface transportation. The leaders of some of the first of these are, in order: Amundsen, Scott, Hillary, Fuchs, Havola, Crary, Fiennes. US Admiral Richard Byrd on November 29, 1929 became, by the assistance of his first pilot Bernt Balchen, the first person to fly over the South Pole.

Keywords:

snow sea climber South Pole Antarctica Robert F Scott Terra Nova Amundsen Fram Arctic Ocean Huskies ponies Lady Philippa Scott cousin mountaineer Norwegian flag Olav Bjaaland Helmer Hanssen Sverre Hassel Oscar Wisting Maud Antarktis South Pole expedition Roald Amundsen Discovery winter cold nature famous people 20th century ship Amundsen reaches the South Pole Anne-Christine Jacobsen airplane

Arabic :

سنو، والبحر، والقطب الجنوبي، أنتاركتيكا، روبرت و سكوت، تيرا نوفا، مقاسات اموندسن، المحيط المتجمد الشمالي، وأقوياء البنية، المهور، السيدة فيليبا سكوت، ابن عمه، متسلق الجبال، متسلق، العلم النرويجي، أولاف بجالاند، هانسن هيلمر، سفيري Hassel، وأوسكار ويستينج، مود، الجنوبية، بعثة القطب الجنوبي، روال اموندسن، اكتشاف، الشتاء، الباردة، والطبيعة، ومشاهير القرن العشرين، السفينة، الطائرة، يصل اموندسن إلى القطب الجنوبي، أن-كريستين جاكوبسن,

Bulgarian :

сняг, море, южния полюс, Антарктида, Робърт F Скот, Тера Нова, Амундсен Фрам, Северния ледовит океан, хъскита, понита, Лейди Филипа Скот, братовчед, планинар, алпинист, норвежки флаг, Олав Bjaaland, Helmer Хансен, Hotel Sverre Hassel, Оскар Wisting, мод, Antarktis, експедиция на южния полюс, Роалд Амундсен, откритие, зима, студ, природа, известни личности, 20-ти век, кораб, самолет, Амундсен достига южния полюс, Ан-Кристин Якобсен,

Catalan :

neu, mar, Pol Sud, l'Antàrtida, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, oceà Àrtic, Huskies, ponis, senyora Philippa Scott, cosí, alpinista, escalador, bandera Noruega, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, expedició al Pol Sud, Roald Amundsen, descobriment, l'hivern, fred, natura, personatges famosos, del segle XX, vaixell, avió, Amundsen arriba al Pol Sud, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Chinese Simplified :

雪、 海、 南极、 南极洲、 罗伯特 · F · 斯科特，Terra Nova，阿蒙森铁电随机存储器、 北冰洋、 哈士奇，马夫人菲莉帕 · 斯科特，表哥，登山，登山者，挪威国旗，奥拉夫兰德，赫尔默 · 汉森，韦勒 · 障碍、 奥斯卡扭曲、 莫德，Antarktis，南极远征，罗尔德 · 阿蒙森，发现，冬天，冷、 自然，著名的人，20 世纪，船，飞机，阿蒙森到达南极点上，安妮-克里斯汀雅各布森,

Chinese Traditional :

雪、 海、 南極、 南極洲、 羅伯特 · F · 斯科特，Terra Nova，阿蒙森鐵電隨機儲存體、 北冰洋、 哈士奇，馬夫人菲莉帕 · 斯科特，表哥，登山，登山者，挪威國旗，奧拉夫蘭德，赫爾默 · 漢森，韋勒 · 障礙、 奧斯卡扭曲、 莫德，Antarktis，南極遠征，羅爾德 · 阿蒙森，發現，冬天，冷、 自然，著名的人，20 世紀，船，飛機，阿蒙森到達南極點上，安妮-克裡斯汀雅各森,

Czech :

sníh, moře, Jižní pól, Antarktida, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Severní ledový oceán, husky, poníci, Lady Philippa Scott, bratranec, horolezec, horolezec, norská vlajka, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, expedice na jižní pól, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, zima, chlad, příroda, slavných lidí, dvacátého století, loď, letadlo, Amundsen dosáhne jižního pólu, Kristina Jacobsen,

Danish :

sne, havet, Sydpolen, Antarktis, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Ishavet, Afskalle, ponyer, Lady Philippa Scott, fætter, bjergbestiger, bjergbestiger, norsk flag, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, South Pole expedition, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, vinter, kolde, natur, berømte mennesker, 1900-tallet, skib, fly, Amundsen når Sydpolen, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Dutch :

sneeuw, zee, Zuidpool, Antarctica, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Noordelijke IJszee, Huskies, pony's, Lady Philippa Scott, neef, bergbeklimmer, klimmer, Noorse vlag, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Zuidpool expeditie, Roald Amundsen, ontdekking, winter, koude, natuur, beroemde mensen, 20e eeuw, schip, vliegtuig, Amundsen bereikt de Zuidpool, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Estonian :

lumi, meri, lõunapoolusel, Antarktika, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundseni Fram, Põhja-Jäämeri, Huskies, ponid, Lady Philippa Scott, nõbu, mägironija, ronija, Norra lipu, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, lõunapooluse ekspeditsiooni, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, külma, kohvik, kuulsaid inimesi, sajandi laev, lennuk, Amundsen jõuab lõunapoolusele, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Finnish :

lumi, meri, Etelämanner, etelänapa, Huskies, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Robert F Scott, Jäämeren ponit, Lady Philippa Scott, serkku, vuorikiipeilijä, kiipeilijä Norjan lippu, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, etelänaparetkikunta, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, talvi, kylmä, luonto, julkkis, 1900-luvun alusta, lentokone, Amundsen saavutti etelänavan Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

French :

neige, mer, pôle Sud, l’Antarctique, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, océan Arctique, Huskies, poneys, Dame Philippa Scott, cousin, grimpeur, alpiniste, pavillon norvégien, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Amundsen au pôle Sud, Roald Amundsen, découverte, hiver, froid, nature, personnages célèbres, XXe siècle, bateau, avion, Amundsen atteint le pôle Sud, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

German :

Schnee, Meer, Südpol, Antarktis, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Nordpolarmeer, Huskys, Ponys, Lady Philippa Scott, Vetter, Bergsteiger, Kletterer, norwegische Flagge, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Südpol-Expedition, Roald Amundsen, Entdeckung, Winter, Kälte, Natur, berühmte Persönlichkeiten, 20. Jahrhundert, Schiff, Flugzeug, Amundsen erreicht den Südpol, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Greek :

χιόνι, θάλασσα, Νότιος Πόλος, Ανταρκτική, Ρόμπερτ Σκοτ F, Terra Nova, Αμούνδσεν Fram, Αρκτικός Ωκεανός, Huskies, πόνι, κυρία ΦΙΛΙΠΠΑ Scott, ξάδελφος, ορειβάτης, αναρριχητής, νορβηγική σημαία, Olav Bjaaland Helmer Hanssen, Σβέρε Hassel, Όσκαρ Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Νότιος Πόλος εκστρατεία, Ρόαλντ Αμούνδσεν, ανακάλυψη, χειμώνα, κρύο, φύση, διάσημους ανθρώπους, του 20ου αιώνα, πλοίο, αεροπλάνο, Αμούνδσεν φτάνει στο νότιο πόλο, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Hungarian :

hó, a tenger, a déli-sark, Antarktisz, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, jeges, Huskies, póni, Lady Philippa Scott, unokatestvére, hegymászó, mászó, norvég zászlót, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Melitta, Antarktis, déli-sark Expedíció, Roald Amundsen, felfedezés, tél, hideg, természet, híres emberek, 20th century, hajó, repülőgép, Amundsen eléri a déli-sark, Anne Christine Jacobsen,

Indonesian :

salju, laut, Kutub Selatan, Antarktika, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Samudra Arktik, Huskies, kuda, Lady Philippa Scott, sepupu, pendaki gunung, pendaki, bendera Norwegia, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Faruq, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, ekspedisi Kutub Selatan, Roald Amundsen, penemuan, musim dingin, dingin, alam, orang-orang terkenal, abad ke-20, kapal, pesawat, Amundsen mencapai Kutub Selatan, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Japanese :

雪、海、南極、南極大陸、ロバート ・ F ・ スコット、『 テラノバ 』、アムンゼン フラム、北極海、頭のハスキー犬、ポニー、女性フィリッパ スコット、いとこ、アルピニスト、クライマー、ノルウェー国旗、オラフ Bjaaland、ヘルマー ハンセン、スヴェレ ハッセル、オスカー Wisting、モード、南極、南極探検隊、Roald Amundsen、発見、冬、寒さ、自然、有名な人々、20 世紀、船、飛行機、アムンゼン南極、アン = クリスティーヌ ・ ヤコブセン点到達,

Lithuanian :

sniegas, jūra, Pietų ašigalis, Antarktida, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundseno Fram, Arkties vandenynas, Huskies, poniai, panele Philippa Scott, pusbrolis, kalnietis, garbėtroška, Norvegijos vėliava, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Algis, Antarktis, Pietų ašigalis ekspedicija, stiprų šeimininko jausmą, atradimo, žiemos, šalčio, pobūdis, Žymūs žmonės, 20-ojo amžiaus, laivas, lėktuvas, Amundseno pasiekia Pietų ašigalis, Saulius Jacobsen,

Slovak :

sneh, more, Južný pól, Antarktída, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Severný ľadový oceán, Huskies, poníky, Lady Philippa Scott, bratranec, horolezec, horolezec, nórsky vlajku, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Južný pól expedície, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, zima, studený, príroda, slávnych ľudí dvadsiateho storočia, loď, lietadlo, Amundsen dosiahne Južný pól, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Swedish :

snö, hav, Sydpolen, Antarktis, Robert F Scott, Terra Nova, Amundsen Fram, Norra ishavet, Huskies, ponnyer, Lady Philippa Scott, kusin, bergsbestigare, klättrare, norska flaggan, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, Maud, Antarktis, Sydpolen expedition, Roald Amundsen, Discovery, vintern, kall, natur, kända personer, 1900-talet, fartyg, flygplan, Amundsen når Sydpolen, Anne-Christine Jacobsen,

Thai :

หิมะ ทะเล ขั้วโลกใต้ ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา สก็ อตต์โรเบิร์ต F เทอร์ราโนวา อามุนด์เซน Fram มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก อยากหา บ้าน ม้า หญิงฟิลิปปาสก็อต ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง ปีน เหอ ธงนอร์เวย์ กษัตริ Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen พัก Hassel ออสการ์ Wisting มาอุด Antarktis สำรวจขั้วโลกใต้ โรอัลด์อะอามุนด์เซน ค้นพบ ฤดูหนาว เย็น ธรรมชาติ คนดัง ศตวรรษที่ 20 เรือ เครื่องบิน อามุนด์เซนถึงขั้วโลกใต้ คริสตินแอนน์จาบอก,

Ukrainian :

сніг, море, Південного полюса, Антарктида, Роберт Скотт F, Terra Nova, Амундсен Фрам, Північний Льодовитий океан, ХАСК, поні, леді Пилипа Скотт, двоюрідний брат, альпініст, альпініст, Норвезька прапор Olav Bjaaland Гельмер Хансена Sverre гасел, Оскар Wisting, мод, Antarktis, Південного полюса експедиція, Амундсен відкриття зима, холодної, природи, відомих людей ХХ століття, корабель, Аероплан, Амундсен досягає Південного полюса, Анна-Крістін Якобсен,

Scott, Lady Philipa

(Scott's daughter-in-law, 1911) , speaking English:
-  "As Englishman they were not used to skiing. It rarely snows that much in England. Amundsen, who came from Norway, counted with this. I think he had a big advantage."

Scott, Lady Philipa

(Scott's daughter-in-law, 1911) , speaking English:
-  "He was very respected and admired as the leader of the expedition. He was a very emotional man. He regretted that he had to kill the tired animals."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "Amundsen was a dogmatic person. Fully dependable. Maybe careless and cruel – very likely. "

Scott, Lady Philipa

(Scott's daughter-in-law, 1911) , speaking English:
-  "Scott never wanted to look at the expedition as a race. It was Amundsen who turned it into a race when he suddenly appeared – and simply made the move."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "It was a big coming and going. The teams went for shorter expeditions. They were busy all the time. I think the two did not feel like meeting."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "Scott was a soldier. This expedition served his military carrier. Though Amundsen acted self-restrained."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "They were not unruly. They were not forced to do anything. They went from free will. No-one left the ship. Everyone accompanied him to the South Pole. They had to fully trust him."

Scott, Lady Philipa

(Scott's daughter-in-law, 1911) , speaking English:
-  "As a naval officer it was a great opportunity for him. He was very young when they asked him to lead the expedition. It was a real challenge for him."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "We can call it faith but I think Scott and Amundsen died in places they liked very much. "

Scott, Lady Philipa

(Scott's daughter-in-law, 1911) , speaking English:
-  "They were 11 miles away from the other camp. They could not come out from their tents for days, where the dead bodies were found later. It just did not stop snowing – the storms made the matters worse. They could have survived if they had good weather for one day."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "He was happy and proud he had finally reached his goal."

Jacobsen, Anne-Christine

(Amundsen’s cousin) , speaking English:
-  "It was the greatest triumph for Amundsen but his delight was overshadowed by the death of Scott. The English and the Geographic Institute hold him responsible for Scott’s death."