1934 - Mao Zedong: The long March (00:08:15)
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The Long March was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Chinese Communist Army to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army. The Communist Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, was on the brink of complete annihilation by Chiang Kai-Sheks troops in Jiangxi Province in October 1934. The communists escaped in circling retreat to the north, which ultimately covered some 8,000 km (4,960 miles) over 370 days. The route branched through some of the most difficult terrain of western China and arrived 9,600 km (5,952 miles) west, then north, to Shaanxi. (In 2003, Ed Jocelyn and Andrew McEwen retraced the route in 384 days and estimated it was actually about 6,000 km (3,700 miles) long.

Keywords:

communism ideology utopia working class proletariat China long march Chinese Communist Army Zhou Enlai Kuomintang army Jiangxi Province Shaanxi Zhong Zhixiong Zhong Renhui Chen Jinti 20th century one-party system Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong communists dictatorship

Slovenian :

20. stoletja, Chen Jinti, Kitajska, Kitajske komunistične vojske, komunizem, komunisti, diktatura, ideologija, provinca Jiangxi, Kuomintang vojske, dolg pohod, Mao Cetung, marksizem-Leninism, enopartijski sistem, proletariat, Shaanxi, utopija, delavski razred, Zhong Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhou Enlai,

Spanish :

del siglo XX, Chen Jinti, China, el ejército comunista chino, comunistas, dictadura, comunismo, ideología, provincia de Jiangxi, el ejército del Kuomintang, larga marcha, Mao Zedong, marxismo-leninismo, sistema de partido único, el proletariado, Shaanxi, utopía, clase obrera, Zhong Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhou Enlai,

Swedish :

1900-talet, Chen Jinti, Kina, kinesiska kommunistiska armén, kommunism, kommunister, diktatur, ideologi, Jiangxi-provinsen, Kuomintang-armén, långa marschen, Mao Zedong, Marxism-leninismen, en-festa systemet, proletariatet, Shaanxi, utopia, arbetarklassen, Zhong Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhou Enlai,

Thai :

ศตวรรษ เฉิน Jinti จีน จีนคอมมิวนิสต์กองทัพ คอมมิวนิสต์ คอมมิวนิสต์ เผด็จการ อุดมการณ์ มณฑลเจียงซี พรรคก๊กมินตั๋งกองทัพ มีนาคมยาว เหมาเจ๋อตง ลัทธิเลนิ นลัทธิมากซ์ กรุงฯ ระบบหนึ่งของมณฑลส่านซี ยูโทเปีย เรียนทำ ซอง Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong โจวเอินไหล,

Turkish :

20. yüzyıl, Chen Jinti, Çin, Çin Komünist ordusu, komünizm, Komünistler, diktatörlük, ideoloji, Jiangxi eyaletinin, Kuomintang ordu, uzun yürüyüş, Mao Zedong, Marksizm-Leninizm, tek parti sistemi, proletarya, Shaanxi, Ütopya, işçi sınıfı, Zhong Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong, Çu Enlay,

Vietnamese :

thế kỷ 20, Chen Jinti, Trung Quốc, Trung Quốc quân đội Cộng sản, chủ nghĩa cộng sản, những người cộng sản, độc tài, tư tưởng, tỉnh Giang Tây, quân đội Quốc dân đảng, march dài, Mao Zedong, chủ nghĩa Mác-Lenin, Hệ thống đảng, giai cấp vô sản, Shaanxi, utopia, giai cấp công nhân, Zhong Renhui, Zhong Zhixiong, Chu Ân Lai,

Renhui, Chong

(veteran of the long marsh) , speaking Chinese:
-  "We were starving terribly on the steppes. We were eating wild plants, roots and grass. Some of them were poisonous – a lot of our fellow soldiers were poisoned. "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "He used to be a farmer as well. He spoke our language, knew our mentality, knew our character. He was very talented and moved the farmers very well. "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "Those times, in 1957 only 5 million intellectuals lived in China. Mao condemned, about 500. 000 of them as illegal, anti-revolutionist. For example I was deported to Chinese-Siberia. "

Mao Ce-tung

(The grand vizier) , speaking Chinese:
-  "WE made a huge and very important step, a step which none of our ancestors could do. "

Renhui, Chong

(veteran of the long marsh) , speaking Chinese:
-  "The idea was good but they did it in a wrong way. That’s why a lot of his own people did not follow him. For that they were condemned as capitalists. Oh, in the whole country was a big chaos. Nothing moved. Everything was stagnating. "

Jinti, Chen

(Mao’s photographer) , speaking Chinese:
-  "When I had to film Mao first, I could not sleep of the excitement the night before. I would see the man I had always loved, the biggest man of my heart. "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "Chinese had a big weakness. As soon as someone would rise in importance, the whole country admired him as a half-god. Later even Mao believed that he was one. "

Fuming, Chong

(follower of Mao) , speaking Chinese:
-  "Of course, one could see how ill he had been, but nobody wanted to believe it. How could we even think that the man, who had led us for so long could die one day. Of course, it is a natural law, but still, who dares to think about it? "