1937- Stalin the dictator: victims of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge, repression in the Soviet Union (00:08:14)
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The Great Purge was a series of campaigns of political repression and persecution in the Soviet Union orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1936 to 1938. It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions.

Joseph Stalin was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a political leader in the Soviet Union. Stalin became general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1922; following the death of Vladimir Lenin, he prevailed over Leon Trotsky in a power struggle during the 1920s and fully consolidated his authority with the Great Purge, a period of severe repression which reached its peak in 1937, remaining in power through World War II and until his death. Stalin molded the features that characterized the new Soviet regime; his policies, based on Marxist-Leninist ideology, are often considered to represent a political and economic system called Stalinism.

Keywords:

communism Soviet Communist Party Leon Trotsky Great Purge sacrifice Natalija Rykova Anton Antonov Ovseijenko Svetlana Bukharina industrialization harvest Alliluyeva gulag show trial Sergey Kirov Hans von Herwath Mikhail Tukhachevsky political repression persecution Repression in the Soviet Union Stalinism Soviet Union Natalja Rikova parade Red Army 20th century Red Square Bolshevik Kremlin dictator Moscow Lenin Stalin Joseph dictatorship soldiers dead soldiers

Arabic :

20th القرن ، Alliluyeva ، أنطون انتونوف Ovseijenko ، البلاشفة ، الشيوعية ، الجنود الموتى ، الديكتاتور ، الدكتاتورية ، تطهير كبيره ، gulag ، هانز فون Herwath ، الحصاد ، التصنيع ، الكرملين ، لينين ، ليون تروتسكي ، ميخائيل Tukhachevsky ، موسكو ، ناتاليا Rykova, Natalja Rikova, موكب, الاضطهاد, القمع السياسي, الجيش الأحمر, الساحة الحمراء, القمع في الاتحاد السوفيتي, تضحية, سيرغي كيروف, عرض المحاكمة, الجنود, الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي, الاتحاد السوفيتي, ستالين جوزيف, الستالينية, سفانلينا بوخارنا,

Bulgarian :

20-ти век, Алианева, Антон Антонов Овсейдженко, болшевишката, комунизъм, мъртви войници, диктатор, диктатурата, голяма чистка, гумиг, Ханс фон Херваг, жътва, индустриализация, Кремъл, Ленин, Леон Троцки, Михаил Тухечовски, Москва, Наталия Рикова, Наталия Рикова, парад, преследвания, политически репресии, Червена армия, червен квадрат, репресии в Съветския съюз, жертва, Сергей Киров, шоу, войници, съветска комунистическа партия, Съветски съюз, Сталин Йосиф, сталинизъм, Светлана Бухарина,

Catalan :

segle XX, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolxevic, comunisme, soldats morts, dictador, dictadura, Gran Purga, Gulag, Hans von Herwath, collita, industrialització, Kremlin, Lenin, Lleó Trotski, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moscou, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, desfilada, persecució, repressió política, Exèrcit Roig, plaça Roja, repressió a la Unió Soviètica, sacrifici, Sergey Kírov, judici de l'espectacle, soldats, Partit Comunista soviètic, Unió Soviètica, Stalin Joseph, Stalinism, Svetlana Bukharina,

Chinese Simplified :

20世纪，阿列卢耶娃、安东·安东诺夫·奥夫谢延科、布尔什维克、共产主义、死兵、独裁者、独裁、大清洗、古拉格、汉斯·冯·赫瓦特、收获、工业化、克里姆林宫、列宁、列昂·托洛茨基、米哈伊尔·图哈切夫斯基、莫斯科、纳塔利亚瑞科娃，纳塔尔贾·里科娃，帕拉德，迫害，政治压迫，红军，红场，苏联的镇压，牺牲，谢尔盖·基洛夫，秀审判，士兵，苏联共产党，苏联，斯大林约瑟夫，斯大林主义，斯韦特兰娜·布哈里纳,

Chinese Traditional :

20世紀，阿列盧耶娃、安東·安東諾夫·奧夫謝延科、布爾什維克、共產主義、死兵、獨裁者、獨裁、大清洗、古拉格、漢斯·馮·赫瓦特、收穫、工業化、克里姆林宮、列寧、列昂·托洛茨基、米哈伊爾·圖哈切夫斯基、莫斯科、娜特莉亞瑞科娃，納塔爾賈·裡科娃，帕拉德，迫害，政治壓迫，紅軍，紅場，蘇聯的鎮壓，犧牲，謝爾蓋·基洛夫，秀審判，士兵，蘇聯共產黨，蘇聯，史達林約瑟夫，史達林主義，斯韋特蘭娜·布哈裡納,

Czech :

20. století, Allilujevová, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolševik, komunismus, mrtví vojáci, diktátor, diktatura, Velká čistka, Gulag, Hans von Herwath, sklizeň, industrializace, Kreml, Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Michail Tukhačevskij, Moskva, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, přehlídka, pronásledování, politická represe, Rudá armáda, Rudé náměstí, represe v Sovětském svazu, oběť, Sergej Kirov, show, vojáci, sovětská komunistická strana, Sovětský svaz, Stalin Joseph, stalinismus, Světlana Bucharina,

Danish :

20. århundrede, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolsjevik, kommunisme, døde soldater, diktator, diktatur, stor udrensning, Gulag, hans von Herwath, høst, industrialisering, Kreml, Lenin, Leon Trotskij, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskva, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, parade, forfølgelse, politisk undertrykkelse, røde hær, røde plads, undertrykkelse i Sovjetunionen, offer, Sergey Kirov, show Trial, soldater, sovjetiske kommunistiske parti, Sovjetunionen, Stalin Joseph, stalinismen, Svetlana Bukharina,

Dutch :

20e eeuw, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolsjewieken, communisme, dode soldaten, dictator, dictatuur, grote zuivering, Goelag, Hans von Herwath, oogst, industrialisatie, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotski, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskou, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, Parade, vervolging, politieke onderdrukking, rode leger, Rode plein, onderdrukking in de Sovjet-Unie, offer, Sergey Kirov, show trial, soldaten, Sovjet-communistische partij, Sovjet-Unie, Stalin Joseph, stalinisme, Svetlana Bukharina,

Estonian :

20. sajand, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolshevik, kommunism, surnud sõdurid, diktaator, diktatuur, suur Purge, GULAG, Hans von Herwath, Harvest, industrialiseerimine, Kreml, Lenin, Leon trotsky, Mihhail Tukhachevsky, Moskva, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, paraad, tagakiusamine, poliitiline repressioon, punane armee, punane väljak, repressioonid Nõukogude Liidus, ohverdamine, Sergey Kirov, show kohtuistung, sõdurid, Nõukogude Kommunistlik Partei, Nõukogude Liidu, Stalin Joseph, Stalinism, Svetlana Bukharina,

Finnish :

20th Century, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolshevik, kommunismi, kuolleet sotilaat, diktaattori, diktatuuri, Great purge, Gulag, Hans von Herwath, sato, teollistaminen, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Mihail Tukhachevsky, Moskova, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, paraati, vaino, poliittinen sorto, Puna-armeija, punainen neliö, sorto neuvosto liitossa, uhraus, Sergey Kirov, Näytä oikeuden käynti, sotilaat, neuvosto liiton kommunistinen puolue, neuvosto liitto, Stalinin Joosef, stalinismi, Svetlana Bukharina,

French :

20ème siècle, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolshevik, communisme, soldats morts, dictateur, dictature, Grande Purge, gulag, Hans von Herwath, harvest, industrialization, Kremlin, Lénine, Leon Trotsky, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moscou, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, parade, persécution, répression politique, Armée rouge, Red Square, Repression in the Soviet Union, sacrifice, Sergey Kirov, show trial, soldiers, Soviet Communist Party, Soviet Union, Stalin Joseph, Stalinism, Svetlana Bukharina,

German :

20. Jahrhundert, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolschewiki, Kommunismus, Tote Soldaten, Diktator, Diktatur, Große Säuberung, Gulag, Hans von Herwath, Ernte, Industrialisierung, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotzki, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskau, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, Parade, Verfolgung, politische Repression, Rote Armee, Roter Platz, Repression in der Sowjetunion, Opfer, Sergey Kirow, Show Trial, Soldaten, Sowjetische Kommunistische Partei, Sowjetunion, Stalin Joseph, Stalinismus, Swetlana Bucharina,

Greek :

20th αιώνας, αλίλουγιεβα, Αντόν Αντονάνοφ Οβσεϊτζένκο, μπολσεβίκος, κομμουνισμός, νεκροί στρατιώτες, δικτάτορας, δικτατορία, μεγάλη εκκαθάριση, γκούλαγκ, Χανς φον Χέργουθ, συγκομιδή, βιομηχανικοποίηση, Κρεμλίνο, Λένιν, Λεόν Τρότσκι, Μιχαήλ Τουκαϊσέβσκι, Μόσχα, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, παρέλαση, διωγμός, πολιτική καταστολή, κόκκινος στρατός, κόκκινη πλατεία, καταστολή στη Σοβιετική Ένωση, θυσία, Σεργκέι Κίροφ, επίδειξη δίκης, στρατιώτες, σοβιετικό κομμουνιστικό κόμμα, Σοβιετική Ένωση, Στάλιν Τζόζεφ, σταλινισμός, Σβετλάνα Μπουκαρίνα,

Haitian Creole :

20th syek, Alliluyeva, anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolshevik, kominis, mouri solda, diktate, diktati, gwo pirifye, gulag, Hans von Herwath, rekot, endistriyalizasyon, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskou, Natalija Rykova, Natalja Rikova, parad, pesekisyon, repwesyon politik, lame wouj, wouj kare, repwesyon nan Inyon Sovyetik la, sakrifis, Sergei Kirov, montre jijman, solda, pati kominis Sovyetik, Inyon Sovyetik, Stalin Joseph, Stalinism, Svetlana Bukharina,

Hebrew :

המאה ה -20, אלייידן, אנטון אנטונוב Ovseiko, שולשביקים, קומוניזם, חיילים מתים, דיקטטור, דיקטטורה, טיהור גדול, קלאג ', האנס פון הרציה, קציר, תעשייה, הקרמלין, לנין, ליאון טרוצקי, מיכאיל טוכאצ'בסקי, מוסקבה, נאטאליג'ה Rykova, Natalja Rikova, מצעד, רדיפה, דיכוי פוליטי, הצבא האדום, כיכר אדומה, דיכוי בברית המועצות, הקרבה, סרגיי קירוב, להראות משפט, חיילים, המפלגה הקומוניסטית הסובייטית, ברית המועצות, סטלין ג'וזף, סטליניזם, סבטלנה בוכרינה,

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Stalin got extremely frightened. He was scared that in the critical year of 1932 his comrades would exclude him from the party. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Of course he didn’t want to resign. This was only a test. He wanted to check who was still standing by him. The truth is that he thought he was irreplaceable. "

Rikova, Natalja

(The daughter of the political committee's member (A. Rikova)) , speaking Russian:
-  "One trial came after the other. First against so called Trockists such as Sinovjev and Kamenev. Bucharin’s and Rikov’s – my fathers’ – name was mentioned as well. I was young and asked my mother: “Mom does this mean that they are going to be executed? She answered: of course. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Stalin encouraged this mass hysteria. Demonstrations, mottos, party meetings – with all this he had to verify the happening not only for the world public. The violence of soviet power was hidden behind a huge curtain from his own folk as well. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Take for example the quota of woodsmen –elimination of the most active people of the country had to be fulfilled. Often it was topped. This was the Stalin terror. "

Rikova, Natalja

(The daughter of the political committee's member (A. Rikova)) , speaking Russian:
-  "After the arrest of my mother, first I lost my job. Nobody wanted to employ me after that...and it lasted about 20 years. 20 years of prison, concentration camp and deportation. "

Herwarth, Hans von

(german diplomat) , speaking German:
-  "Stalin could be very warmhearted, unlike Hitler. He was an inhumane beast, a criminal, but a very nice and friendly one. "

Bucharina, Svetlana

(Bucharin’s daughter) , speaking Russian:
-  "To arrest my father who was a revolutionist and was present from the very beginning – this was totally absurd. And of course on made-up charges."

This film is part of a 100-episode series
"20th Century: 100 Years - 100 Events - 100 Films."
The entire series is available either as a master, or with voice-overs in the following languages: English, German, Hungarian, Russian, Czech and Slovak - and can be purchased individually or as a whole.