1938 - Munich Conference: annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland (00:08:11)
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The Munich Agreement was an agreement regarding the Munich Crisis between the major powers of Europe after a conference held in Munich in Germany in 1938 and concluded on September 29. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the future of Czechoslovakia and it ended up surrendering much of that state to Nazi Germany. It stands as a major example of appeasement. Because Czechoslovakia was not invited to the conference, the Munich Agreement is commonly called the Munich Dictate by the Czechs. The phrase Munich betrayal is also frequently used, especially because of the military alliances between Czechoslovakia and France and between France and Britain, that were not taken into account.

Keywords:

Munich Conference Munich Agreement Munich Dictate Wladyslav Bartoszewski Werner Thimm Hans von Herwarth Eberhard Grieser Ryszard Zysek Bathers at Wannsee Sudeten German Free Corps Sudetenland Munich Betrayal Munich Pact Wladyslav Szpilmann Prague annexation Czechoslovakia Edvard Beneš 1938 - Munich Conference Benito Mussolini Hermann Göring Hitler's speech Hitler Adolf Nazi Germany Arthur Neville Chamberlain Hitler on the Obersalzberg Mussolini Benito soldiers

Chinese Simplified :

1938 年-慕尼黑会议，吞并，Arthur 内维尔 · 张伯伦，泳客在万隆，贝尼托 · 墨索里尼，捷克斯洛伐克，埃伯哈德 Grieser、 Edvard Beneš、 汉斯 · 冯 · 毕典菲尔特、 赫尔曼 · 戈林，阿道夫 · 希特勒，希特勒在盐山安全地带、 希特勒的言论自由以及慕尼黑协定 》，慕尼黑背叛，慕尼黑会议、 慕尼黑听写，慕尼黑协定 》，贝尼托 · 墨索里尼、 纳粹德国，布拉格，Ryszard Zysek，士兵，Sudeten 德国自由军团，苏台德地区，沃纳 · 特语 Thimm、 Wladyslav 斯基，Wladyslav Szpilmann,

French :

1938 - Munich Conférence, annexion, Arthur Neville Chamberlain, baigneurs à Wannsee, Benito Mussolini, Tchécoslovaquie, Eberhard Grieser, Edvard Beneš, Hans von Herwarth, Hermann Göring, Adolf Hitler, Hitler sur l'Obersalzberg, le discours d'Hitler, accords de Munich, Munich trahison, Conférence de Munich, Munich dicter, Pacte de Munich, Benito Mussolini, l'Allemagne nazie, Prague, Ryszard Zysek, soldats, Sudètes allemand Freikorps, Sudetenland, Werner Thimm, Wladyslav Bartoszewski Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Hebrew :

1938 - ועידת מינכן סיפוח, Arthur נוויל צ'מברליין, מתרחצים ואנזה, בניטו מוסוליני, צ'כוסלובקיה, Grieser אברהארד, אדווארד בנש, האנס פון Herwarth, הרמן גרינג, אדולף היטלר, היטלר על באוברזלצברג, הנאום של היטלר, הסכם מינכן, מינכן בגידה, ועידת מינכן, מינכן להכתיב, הסכם מינכן, בניטו מוסוליני, גרמניה הנאצית, פראג, רישרד Zysek, החיילים, הסודטים הגרמני חיל חינם, חבל הסודטים, ורנר Thimm, מקבלי התואר לשנת Wladyslav, Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Hungarian :

1938 - a pogrom, bekebelezés, Arthur Neville Chamberlain, fürdőzők Wannsee, Benito Mussolini, Csehszlovákia, Eberhard Grieser, Edvard Beneš, Hans von Herwarth, Hermann Göring, Hitler Adolf, Hitler a Obersalzberg, a Hitler-beszéd, a Müncheni egyezmény, München árulás, pogrom, München diktálni, müncheni paktum, Mussolini Benito, náci Németország, Prága, Ryszard Zysek, katonák, Szudéta német ingyenes Corps, Sudetenland, Werner Thimm, Wladyslav Bartoszewski, Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Japanese :

1938-ミュンヘン会議、併合、Arthur ネヴィル ・ チェンバレン、ヴァンゼー、ベニート ・ ムッソリーニ、チェコスロバキア、Eberhard Grieser、エドヴァルド ・ ベネシュ、ハンス ・ フォン ・ Herwarth、Hermann Göring、アドルフ ・ ヒトラー、ヒトラー、オーバーザルツベルクので水浴、ヒトラーの演説は、ミュンヘン協定、ミュンヘンの裏切り、ミュンヘン会議、ミュンヘンを指示、ミュンヘン協定、ベニート ・ ムッソリーニ、ナチス ・ ドイツ、プラハ、リシャルト Zysek 兵士 Sudeten ドイツ語自由な隊、ズデーテンラント、Werner 語 Thimm、Wladyslav Bartoszewski Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Slovak :

1938 - mníchovskej konferencii, anexia, Arthur Neville Chamberlain, kúpajúcich na Wannsee Benito Mussolini, Československo, Eberhard Grieser, Edvarda Beneša, Hans von Herwarth, Hermann Göring, Hitler Adolf, Hitler na Obersalzberg, Hitler reči, Mníchovská dohoda mníchovskej zrady mníchovskej konferencii, diktovať, Mníchov, Mníchov paktu, Mussolini Benito, nacistické Nemecko, Praha, Ryszard Zysek, vojaci, Sudety nemeckej zadarmo zboru Sudety, Werner Thimm, Wladyslav Bartoszewski, Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Slovenian :

1938 - München konferenca, priključitve, Arthur Neville Chamberlain, kopalcev v okrožju Wannsee Benito Mussolini, Češkoslovaška, Eberhard Grieser, Edvard bes, Hans von Herwarth, Hermann Göring, Hitler Adolf, Hitler na na Obersalzberg, Hitler je govora, münchenskega sporazuma izdajstvo München, München konferenca, narekujejo, München, München pakta, Mussolini Benito, nacistični Nemčiji, Praga, Ryszard Zysek, vojakov, Sudeti nemški Svobodni korpusi Sudetenland, Werner Thimm, Wladyslav Bartoszewski, Wladyslav Szpilmann,

Goldstücker, Eduard

(Czech diplomat) , speaking German:
-  "Anytime the Czech government had accepted the conditions the Germans in Sudetenland came up with bigger and bigger demands so that there no agreement could be signed. "

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "As a member of German society and a citizen of the Empire I announce that my homeland has joined the German Empire. "

Spitzy, Reinhard

(Hitler’s rapporteur) , speaking German:
-  "It was a strange situation. Hitler didn’t intend to have the Anschluss yet, he only wanted the national-socialist party to govern in Austria. On the other hand he thought, that once the reports on France and England were positive and there was no Russian threat, why not to make this step. "

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "Mr Benes cannot give presents to Sudetenland Germans. They have right to their own lives just like any other people. The Germans in Czechoslovakia are neither defenseless nor abandoned. "

Chamberlain Neville, Arthur

(Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) , speaking English:
-  "I will meet the German Chancellor because I think that the negotiation might be successful. My policy has always been to ensure peace. "

Goldstücker, Eduard

(Czech diplomat) , speaking German:
-  "On the next day there was a big demonstration – the biggest ever organized in Czechoslovakia. It was in front of the parliament of that time, the Rudolphinum, where they called on the government to resign. They demanded a new government, one which was elected and ready to protect the country. "

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "This is my last territorial demand from Europe, but this is a demand from which I will not back off. I must fulfill it. I have made an offer for Mr. Benes. The main point is the same he has already ensured us. The decision is in his hand: War or peace. He is going to accept the offer and finally he is going to give back Germans their freedom; otherwise we will press him to do it. "

Schmid, Walter

(The Ministry's of Foreign Affairs colleague) , speaking German:
-  "When we heard about the result of the Munich conference we were all satisfied – this was true for the population as well -, that we could avoid a war this way. Of course we didn’t know that Hitler’s intentions were totally different than those known by the public. "

Chamberlain Neville, Arthur

(Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) , speaking English:
-  "In my opinion the result achieved in the Czechoslovakian question is only the first step towards a solution which might bring peace for whole Europe. "

Goldstücker, Eduard

(Czech diplomat) , speaking German:
-  "This was an awful betrayal on behalf of our allied, who ever since the foundation of Czechoslovakia kept ensuring us that they guarantee our safety and freedom. We had been betrayed. "

Franke, Gertrud

(Sudeten German at the Munich conference) , speaking German:
-  "I threw flowers to Hitler as well, just like so many other people and I was crying in happiness. The charisma Hitler had- and a lot of people can affirm, who were very near to him-, cannot be expressed in words. "