1980 - The strike: Solidarnosc and Lech Walesa (00:08:17)
+ 3 related clips

Documents: html

Description:

Gdansk was the scene of anti-government demonstrations which led to the downfall of Poland"s communist leader Wladyslaw Gomulka in December, 1970, and ten years later the Gdansk Shipyard was the birthplace of the Solidarity trade union movement, whose opposition to the government led to the end of communist party rule (1989) and to the eleciton as Polish president of its leader Lech Walesa.

Keywords:

communism politics Poland Solidarnoc Gdansk shipyard worker Wojciech Jaruselsky Waldemar Kuczynski Stanislaw Kania Father Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki Pavel Zinczuk papal visit cross at Werfttor Lech Walesa speaks at the factory Werk Danzig Warsaw Pact demonstration cheering Lech Walesa tanks strike

Arabic :

الهتاف، الشيوعية، وعبر في ويرفتور، مظاهرة، الأب شولتز تادينسز مازوفسكي، غدانسك، ليش فاليسا، ليش فاليسا يتحدث في المصنع، البابا يوحنا بولس الثاني بزيارة، بافيل زينكزوك، بولندا، السياسة، عامل بناء السفن، سوليدارنوك، Kania ستانيسلو، الإضراب، والدبابات، فالديمار كوسينسكي، وارسو، الشغل دانزيغ، فويتشخ جاروزيلسكي,

Bulgarian :

Аплодисменти, комунизъм, кръста в Werfttor демонстрация, баща Шулц Tadensz Mazowiecki, Гданск, Лех Валенса, Лех Валенса говори в завода, папската посетете, Павел Zinczuk, Полша, политика, корабостроителницата работник, Solidarnoc, Станислав Kania стачка, резервоари, Валдемар Kuczynski, Варшавския договор, Werk Данциг, Войчех Jaruselsky,

Catalan :

Animant, comunisme, transcendint a Werfttor, demostració, pare Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa parla a la fàbrica, papal visita, Pavel Zinczuk, Polònia, política, treballador de la drassana, Solidarnoc, Stanisław Kania, vaga, tancs, Waldemar Kuczynski, pacte de Varsòvia, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Chinese Simplified :

欢呼, 共产主义, 在 werfttor 交叉, 示范, 神父 schulz tadensz 马佐维耶茨基, 格但斯克, 莱赫·瓦文萨, 莱赫·瓦文萨在工厂发言, 教皇访问, 帕维尔·津楚克, 波兰, 政治, 造船厂工人, solidarnoc, 斯坦尼斯瓦夫, 罢工, 坦克, waldemar kuczynski, 华沙条约, werk danzig, wojciech jaruselsky,

Chinese Traditional :

歡呼, 共產主義, 在 werfttor 交叉, 示範, 神父 schulz tadensz 馬佐維耶茨基, 格但斯克, 萊赫·瓦文薩, 萊赫·瓦文薩在工廠發言, 教皇訪問, 帕維爾·津楚克, 波蘭, 政治, 造船廠工人, solidarnoc, 斯坦尼斯瓦夫, 罷工, 坦克, waldemar kuczynski, 華沙條約, werk danzig, wojciech jaruselsky,

Czech :

Fandění, komunismus, kříž na Werfttor, demonstrace, otec Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdaňsk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa mluví v továrně, papežské návštěvě, Pavel Zinczuk, Polsko, politika, loděnice pracovník, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, stávka, nádrží, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varšavská smlouva, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Danish :

Hepper, kommunisme, cross på Werfttor, demonstration, far Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa taler på fabrikken, pavelige besøg, Pavel Zinczuk, Polen, politik, skibsværft arbejdstager, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, strejke, tanke, Waldemar Kuczynski, Warszawapagten, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Dutch :

Juichen, communisme, kruis op Werfttor, demonstratie, vader Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Lech Walesa, Gdansk Lech Walesa spreekt in de fabriek, pauselijke bezoek, Pavel Zinczuk, Polen, politiek, werfarbeider, Solidarnoc, Stanisław Kania, staking, tanks, Waldemar Kuczynski, Warschaupact, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Estonian :

Isa Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa Lech Walesa cheering, kommunism, rist Werfttor, demonstratsioon, räägib tehases, paavsti külastada, poliitika, laevatehase tööline Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, streik, paagid, Pavel Zinczuk, Poola Waldemar Kuczynski, Varssavi pakt, näiteks Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Finnish :

Ylistä, kommunismi, cross Werfttor, esittelyä, Gdansk, isä Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa puhuu tehtaalla, paavin vierailu, Pavel Zinczuk, Puolassa, politiikka, telakkatyöntekijä Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania strike, säiliöt, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varsovan Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

French :

Applaudir, communisme, croix à Werfttor, démonstration, le père Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa Lech Walesa parle à l’usine, papal visit, Pavel Zinczuk, Pologne, politique, ouvrier de chantier naval, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, grève, réservoirs, Waldemar Kuczynski, pacte de Varsovie, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

German :

Jubeln, Kommunismus, Kreuz am Werfttor, Demonstration, Vater Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa spricht in der Fabrik, päpstliche besuchen, Pavel Zinczuk, Polen, Politik, Werftarbeiter, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, Streik, Tanks, Waldemar Kuczynski, Warschauer Pakt, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Greek :

Πανηγυρίζουν, κομμουνισμός, Σταυρός στο Werfttor, επίδειξη, Γκντανσκ, Λεχ Βαλέσα, ο πατέρας Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Λεχ Βαλέσα μιλάει στο εργοστάσιο, παπική επίσκεψη, Πάβελ Zinczuk, Πολωνία, πολιτική, εργάτης ναυπηγείου, Solidarnoc, Κανιά Stanislaw, απεργία, δεξαμενές, Waldemar Kuczynski, σύμφωνο της Βαρσοβίας, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Haitian Creole :

Sipòtè yo nan, kominis, cross nan Werfttor, demonstrasyon, papa Schulz, Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa ki pale nan faktori a, papal vizite, Pavel Zinczuk, Poland, politik yo, travayè naval, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw, Kania, grèv, tank yo, Waldemar Kuczynski, pak Warsaw, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Hebrew :

עידוד, קומוניזם, חוצים ב Werfttor, הדגמה, אבא שולץ Tadensz Mazowiecki גדנסק, שדה לך ואלנסה, שדה לך ואלנסה מדבר במפעל, האפיפיור מבקר, פאבל Zinczuk, פולין, פוליטיקה, עובד מספנה, Solidarnoc, סטניסלב קניה, שביתה, טנקים, ולדמאר קנל, ברית ורשה, Werk דנציג, וויצ'ך Jaruselsky,

Hindi :

जयकार, सांप्रदायिकता, Werfttor पर क्रॉस, प्रदर्शन, पिता Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, गडांस्क, लेक वालेसा, लेक वालेसा कारखाने में बोलती है, कैथोलिक यात्रा, पावेल Zinczuk, पोलैंड, राजनीति, शिपयार्ड कार्यकर्ता, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw केनिया, हड़ताल, टैंक, Waldemar Kuczynski, वारसा इमानदारी, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Hungarian :

Éljenzés, kommunizmus, határokon átnyúló Werfttor, demonstráció, apja Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa beszél a gyárban, a Pápai látogatás, Pavel Zinczuk, Lengyelország, politika, hajógyári munkás, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, sztrájk, tartályok, Waldemar Kuczynski, varsói, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Indonesian :

Bersorak, komunisme, salib di Werfttor, demonstrasi, ayah Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki Gdansk Lech Walesa, Lech Wałęsa berbicara di pabrik, kepausan mengunjungi, Pavel Zinczuk, Polandia, politik, pekerja galangan kapal, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, pemogokan, tank, Waldemar Kuczynski, Pakta Warsawa, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Italian :

Applausi, comunismo, Croce a Werfttor, dimostrazione, padre Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Danzica, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa parla in fabbrica, Papa visitare, Pavel Zinczuk, Polonia, politica, operaio di cantiere navale, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, sciopero, serbatoi, Waldemar Kuczynski, patto di Varsavia, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Japanese :

教皇の工場で、共産主義、クロスで応援 Werfttor、デモ、父シュルツ Tadensz マゾビエツキ、グダニスク、レフ ・ ヴァウェンサ、レフ ・ ヴァウェンサ話す訪問、パーヴェル ・ Zinczuk、ポーランド、政治、造船所労働者、Solidarnoc、スタニスワフ Kania ストライク、タンク、ワルデマル クチンスキー、ワルシャワ協定、Werk ダンツィヒ、ヴォイチェフ Jaruselsky,

Latvian :

Gavilē, komunisma, krusts pie Werfttor, demonstrējumi, tēvs Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdaņskas, Lech Wałęsa, Lech Wałęsa runā rūpnīcā, pāvesta vizīti, Pavel Zinczuk, Polija, politikā, kuģu būvētavas darba ņēmējs, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania streiku, tvertnēm, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varšavas pakta, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Lithuanian :

Giedras, komunizmas, kryžius ne Werfttor, demonstravimas, tėvas Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdanskas, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa kalba gamykloje, Popiežiaus apsilankymas, Pavel Zinczuk, Lenkija, politika, laivų statyklos darbuotojas Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, streiko, tankai, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varšuvos pakto, Werk Dancigo, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Norwegian :

Heier, kommunismen, kors på Werfttor, demonstrasjon, far Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa snakker på fabrikken, pavens besøk, Pavel Zinczuk, Polen, politikk, verftsarbeideren, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, strike, tanker, Waldemar Kuczynski, Warszawapakten, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Portuguese :

Torcendo, comunismo, cruz no Werfttor, demonstração, pai Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa fala na fábrica, papal visita, Pavel Zinczuk, Polônia, política, estivador, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, greve, tanques, Waldemar Kuczynski, pacto de Varsóvia, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Romanian :

Aplauze, comunism, cruce la Werfttor, demonstraţie, tatăl Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Wałęsa vorbeşte la fabrica, papală vizita, Pavel Zinczuk, Polonia, politica, lucrător şantierul naval, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, strike, rezervoare, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varşovia, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Slovak :

Fandenia, komunizmus, kríž v Werfttor, demonštrácie, otec Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa a Lech Walesa hovorí v továrni, Pápežskej návšteve, Pavel Zinczuk, Poľsko, politika, lodenice pracovník, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, štrajk, nádrže, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varšavskej zmluvy, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Spanish :

Que anima, comunismo, Cruz en Werfttor, demostración, habla padre Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa en la fábrica, papal visita, Pavel Zinczuk, Polonia, política, trabajador del astillero, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, huelga, tanques, Waldemar Kuczynski, Pacto de Varsovia, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Swedish :

Jublande, kommunism, kors på Werfttor, demonstration, far Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa talar på fabriken, påvliga besök, Pavel Zinczuk, Polen, politik, varvsarbetare, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw Kania, strike, tankar, Waldemar Kuczynski, Warszawapakten, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Thai :

เชียร์ คอมมิวนิสต์ ข้ามที่ Werfttor สาธิต พ่อยนต์ Tadensz มาโซวีคกิ กดานสค์ Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa พูดโรงงาน พระสันตะปาปาเข้าชม Pavel Zinczuk โปแลนด์ การเมือง คนงานอู่ต่อเรือ Solidarnoc เที่ยว Kania ตี ถัง กำลัง Kuczynski สนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Turkish :

Tezahürat, komünizm, çapraz Werfttor, gösteri, baba Schulz Tadensz Mazowiecki, Gdansk, Lech Walesa, Lech Walesa konuşuyor fabrikada, Papa'nın ziyaret, Pavel Zinczuk, Polonya, siyaset, tersane işçisi, Solidarnoc, Stanislaw özlem, strike, tanklar, Waldemar Kuczynski, Varşova Paktı, Werk Danzig, Wojciech Jaruselsky,

Walesa, Lech

(Leader of the Solidarity Movement) , speaking Polish:
-  "At first I tried to enter the yard like I always did, but they wouldn’t let me through any of the gates."

Zinczuk, Pawel

(shipyard worker) , speaking Polish:
-  "Queues were so long that people often came at three of four in the morning to start to stand in line. When I went to work at six o’clock, my friends let me get into the line then because that was the only way I was going to be able to get anything. "

Zinczuk, Pawel

(shipyard worker) , speaking Polish:
-  "When we left the room somebody called out: what’s going to happen to us? These were people who had been sent over from other factories when they heard that we were striking. They continued to shout: what’s going to happen to us? Then somebody answered them. That’s it! Where’s your solidarity? This is the first time anyone had used the word solidarity."

Mayowiecki, Tadeus

(Member of the opposition, Head of the government in 1989) , speaking Polish:
-  "It wasn’t too easy to get to Gdansk because secret police were everywhere, posing as workers in the crowd. We could only reach the city by going roundabout ways into the city like tourists. It was like tourists who came to the city from the ports."

Jaruselsky, Wojciech

(former member of the Political Committee, Prime Minister in 1981) , speaking Polish:
-  "There is no doubt in my mind that the strike in August of 1980 was fueled by the visit of the Pope."

Kuczynski, Waldemar

(Member of the opposition, Advisor to the Prime Minister) , speaking Polish:
-  "I can still remember to this day one of Walesa's speeches. This is what he said to the workers: you must always think about the fact that I always stand at the front of the strikers and I will be the last to escape but I will escape. I really liked that. He didn't want to be a hero."

Walesa, Lech

(Leader of the Solidarity Movement) , speaking Polish:
-  "Somebody gave me this pen when I was making a speech at the gate. It's a very nice pen with a picture of the Holy Father on it. At first I thought it was a mace but then I realized it was a pen."

Kuczynski, Waldemar

(Member of the opposition, Advisor to the Prime Minister) , speaking Polish:
-  "It was both beautiful and terrible at the same time. It was beautiful because everyone could feel that there was a wave of freedom spreading across the whole country. People's fear was broken, the fear created by the dictatorship. On the other hand, it was obvious that the system would not tolerate this. The beautiful side lasted for 16 months and then after that ther worst of times came."

Jaruselsky, Wojciech

(former member of the Political Committee, Prime Minister in 1981) , speaking Polish:
-  "Even today I still carry the memory of those events around with me. It is as if I was witnessing a nightmare. I think that what the Army did was very, very bad, but I still think it was better than what would've happened if outside forces had arrived."