1934 - Mao Zedong: The long March (00:08:22)
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Description:

The Long March was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Chinese Communist Army to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army. The Communist Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, was on the brink of complete annihilation by Chiang Kai-Sheks troops in Jiangxi Province in October 1934. The communists escaped in circling retreat to the north, which ultimately covered some 8,000 km (4,960 miles) over 370 days. The route branched through some of the most difficult terrain of western China and arrived 9,600 km (5,952 miles) west, then north, to Shaanxi. (In 2003, Ed Jocelyn and Andrew McEwen retraced the route in 384 days and estimated it was actually about 6,000 km (3,700 miles) long.

Keywords:

communism ideology utopia working class proletariat China long march Chinese Communist Army Zhou Enlai Kuomintang army Jiangxi Province Shaanxi Zhong Zhixiong Zhong Renhui Chen Jinti 20th century one-party system military footage army footage Marxism-Leninism Mao Ce-tung Chiang Kai-Shek Kuan Yu-Chien communists Mao Zedong footage dictatorship soldier footage 1934

Arabic :

عام 1934، الصين، المسيرة الطويلة، لقطات ماو تسي تونج، الجيش الشيوعي الصيني، وتشو أن لأي، تشيانغ كاي شيك، جيش الكومينتانغ، مقاطعة جيانغشي القرن العشرين، شنشي، الشيوعية، أيديولوجية، والدكتاتورية، واليوتوبيا، نظام الحزب الواحد، الشيوعيين، الماركسية-اللينينية، والطبقة العاملة، والبروليتاريا، لقطات عسكرية، لقطات الجيش، لقطات الجندي، زيكسيونج تشونغ، رينهوي تشونغ، كوان يو-تشين، ماو Ce-تونغ، تشن جنتي،,

Bulgarian :

1934, Китай, дълго март, Мао Цзедун кадри, Китайската комунистическа армия, Джоу Енлай, Чан Кай-ши, Гоминдан армия, провинция Дзянси, 20-ти век, Шанси, комунизма, идеология, диктатура, утопия, една страна система, комунистите, Марксизъм-ленинизъм, работническата класа, пролетариата, военни кадри, армия кадри, войник кадри, Антон Zhixiong, Антон Renhui, Куан ю-Chien, Мао Ce-Дун, Чен Jinti,

Catalan :

1934, Xina, març de temps, seqüències de Mao Zedong, l'exèrcit comunista xinès, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, l'exèrcit del Kuomintang, província de Jiangxi, del segle XX, Shaanxi, el comunisme, ideologia, dictadura, utopia, sistema de partit únic, comunistes, marxisme-leninisme, classe obrera, el proletariat, material militar, imatges de l'exèrcit, imatges de soldat, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Chinese Simplified :

1934 年，中国，长征，毛泽东的镜头，中国共产党的军队、 周恩来、 蒋介石、 国民党军队，江西省 20 世纪，陕西省 共产主义意识形态，专政、 乌托邦，一党制，共产党人，马克思列宁主义、 工人阶级、 无产阶级， 军事素材，军队画面，士兵画面，钟志雄、 钟仁惠、 关玉健毛特首董建华、 陈今题,

Chinese Traditional :

1934 年，中國，長征，毛澤東的鏡頭，中國共產黨的軍隊、 周恩來、 蔣介石、 國民黨軍隊，江西省 20 世紀，陝西省 共產主義意識形態，專政、 烏托邦，一党制，共產黨人，馬克思列寧主義、 工人階級、 無產階級， 軍事素材，軍隊畫面，士兵畫面，鐘志雄、 鐘仁惠、 關玉健毛特首董建華、 陳今題,

Czech :

1934, Čína, dlouhý pochod, Mao Zedong záběrů, čínské komunistické armády, čou en-laj, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang armáda, provincie Ťiang-si, 20. století, Šen-si, komunismus, ideologie, diktatura, utopie, systém jedné strany, komunisté, marxismus-leninismus, dělnická třída, proletariát, vojenské záběry, záběry armády, voják záběry, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Danish :

1934, Kina, lang march, Mao Zedong optagelser, kinesiske kommunistiske hær, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang hær, Jiangxi-provinsen, århundrede, Shaanxi, kommunisme, ideologi, diktatur, utopia, etpartisystem, kommunister, marxismen-leninismen, arbejderklassen, proletariatet, militære optagelser, hær optagelser, soldat optagelser, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Dutch :

1934, China, lang maart, beelden van Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chinese communistische leger, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kwomintang leger, provincie Jiangxi, 20e eeuw, Shaanxi, communisme ideologie, dictatuur, utopie, eenpartijstelsel, communisten, marxisme-leninisme, de werkende klasse, de proletariaat, militaire beelden, beelden van het leger, soldaat beeldmateriaal, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Estonian :

1934, Hiina, kaua märts, footage Mao Zedong, Hiina kommunistliku armee, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek Kuomintangi armee, Jiangxi provintsis 20. sajandil, Shaanxi, kommunism, ideoloogia, diktatuur, utoopia, ühe osapoolega, kommunistid, marksism-Leninism, töölisklassi, Proletariaadi, sõjalise filmimaterjali, armee filmimaterjali, sõdur filmimaterjali, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Finnish :

1934, Kiina, kauan maaliskuu, Mao Zedong materiaalia, Kiinan kommunistisen armeijan, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek Kuomintangin armeijan Jiangxin maakunta 1900-luvun Shaanxi, ideologia, kommunismi, kommunistit, utopia, diktatuuri, yksipuoluejärjestelmän marxismi-leninismi, työväenluokan, proletariaatin, sotilaallista materiaalia, armeijan materiaalia, sotilas materiaalia, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti,

French :

1934, Chine, long march, Mao Zedong footage, armée communiste chinoise, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, armée du Kuomintang, Province de Jiangxi, XXe siècle, Shaanxi, communisme, idéologie, dictature, utopie, système de parti unique, communistes, marxisme-léninisme, classe ouvrière, prolétariat, militaire images, images de l’armée, images de soldat, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

German :

1934, China, lange marschieren, Mao Zedong Filmmaterial, chinesischen kommunistischen Armee, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang-Armee, Jiangxi Provinz, 20. Jahrhundert, Shaanxi, Kommunismus, Ideologie, Diktatur, Utopie, Einparteiensystem, Kommunisten, Marxismus-Leninismus, Arbeiterklasse, Proletariat, Militärische Aufnahmen, Armee Filmmaterial, Soldat Filmmaterial, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-Tung, Chen Jinti,

Greek :

1934, Κίνα, καιρό Μάρτιος, Μάο Τσε Τουνγκ πλάνα, Κινεζικό Κομμουνιστικό στρατός, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang στρατός, Jiangxi επαρχία, Shaanxi, του 20ου αιώνα ο κομμουνισμός, ιδεολογία, δικτατορία, ουτοπία, ένα μονοκομματικό σύστημα, κομμουνιστές, ο Μαρξισμός-λενινισμός, εργατική τάξη, προλεταριάτο, στρατιωτικές σκηνές, στρατός σκηνές, στρατιώτης πλάνα, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Μάο Ce-Τουνγκ, Chen Jinti, ,

Haitian Creole :

Lane 1934, Lachin, depi lontan mas, Mao Zedong métrage, lame Chinwa kominis, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang lame, pwovens Jiangxi, 20tyèm syèk, Shaanxi, sistèm kominis, ideoloji, diktati, utopia, pati sistèm, kòminis lan, Marxism-Leninism, klas, Pwoletè, militè métrage, lame métrage, sòlda métrage, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan rekouvweman-Chien, Mao lifye-tung, Chen, Jinti, ,

Hebrew :

1934, סין, הרבה מרץ, מאו צה-טונג מדה, הצבא הקומוניסטי הסיני, ג'ואו אן-לאי, צ'יאנג קאי-שק, קוומינטנג צבא, בפרובינצית ג'יאנג-שי, המאה ה-20, מחוזית, הקומוניזם, אידיאולוגיה, דיקטטורה, אוטופיה, מערכת מפלגה אחת, קומוניסטים, מרקסיזם-לניניזם, מעמד הפועלים, מעמד הפועלים, מדה צבא, הצבא מדה, חייל מדה, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, קואן יו-צין, מאו Ce-טונג, חן Jinti, ,

Hindi :

1934, चीन, लंबे समय मार्च, माओ त्से-तुंग फुटेज, चीनी कम्युनिस्ट सेना, झोउ Enlai, चियांग काई-शेक, Kuomintang सेना, Jiangxi प्रांत, 20 वीं सदी, शानक्सी, साम्यवाद, विचारधारा, तानाशाही, स्वप्नलोक, एक पार्टी सिस्टम, कम्युनिस्टों, मार्क्सवाद-Leninism, श्रमिक वर्ग, सर्वहारा वर्ग, सैन्य फुटेज, सेना फुटेज, सैनिक फुटेज, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, कुआँ यू-कुत्ता फेंक, माओ Ce-तुंग, चेन Jinti, ,

Hungarian :

1934-ben Kína, hosszú március, Mao Zedong-felvétel, a kínai kommunista hadsereg, Zhou Enlai, Csang Kaj-sek, Kuomintang hadsereg, Csianghszi tartomány század, Shaanxi, a kommunizmus ideológiája, diktatúra, utópia, egypártrendszer, kommunisták, a marxizmus-leninizmus, munkásosztály és proletariátus katonai felvétel, a hadsereg felvételeket, a felvételeket katona, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Indonesian :

Tahun 1934, Cina, panjang Maret, Mao Zedong rekaman, tentara Komunis Cina, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, tentara Kuomintang, Provinsi Jiangxi, abad ke-20, Shaanxi, komunisme, ideologi, kediktatoran, utopia, sistem satu partai, Komunis, Marxisme-Leninisme, kelas pekerja, proletar, militer rekaman, rekaman tentara, prajurit rekaman, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Italian :

1934, Cina, marzo lungo, Mao Zedong metraggio, esercito comunista cinese, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, esercito di Kuomintang, Provincia di Jiangxi, XX secolo, Shaanxi, comunismo, ideologia, dittatura, utopia, sistema di un-partito, i comunisti, marxismo-leninismo, classe operaia, proletariato, metraggio militare, metraggio dell'esercito, soldato footage, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Japanese :

1934 年、中国の長い 3 月、毛沢東の映像は、中国共産軍、周恩来、蒋、国民党軍、江西省 20 世紀、陝西、 共産主義、イデオロギー、独裁、ユートピア、一党体制、共産主義、マルクス主義レーニン主義、労働者階級、無産階級、 軍事映像、軍映像、兵士の映像、仲 Zhixiong、仲 Renhui、関優-チェン、毛 Ce 桐, 陳 Jinti,

Korean :

1934 년 중국, 긴 3 월, 모택동 장면, 중국 공산당 육군, 주는 래, 장제스-쉭, 국민당 군대, 장시 20 세기, 산시, 공산주의 이념, 독재, 유토피아, 한-파티 시스템, 공산주의자, 마르크스-레닌주의 노동자 계급, 무산계급, 군사 영상, 육군 영상, 군인 영상, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, 관 유-Chien, 마오 Ce-퉁, 첸 Jinti,

Latvian :

1934. gadā Ķīnā, garš gājiens, Mao Zedong kadrus, Ķīnas komunistu armija, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Gomiņdan armiju, Jiangxi Province, 20. gadsimta Shaanxi, komunisma ideoloģijas, diktatūra, utopija, vienu partiju sistēmu, komunisti, marksisma-Leninism, strādnieku šķiras, Proletariāts, militāros kadrus, armijas kadrus, karavīrs kadrus, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti,

Lithuanian :

1934 m., Kinija, kovas, Mao Dzedunas filmuotą medžiagą, Kinijos komunistų kariuomenė, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Guomindanas armijos, Jiangxi provincija, 20-ojo amžiaus, Shaanxi, komunizmas, ideologija, diktatūra, utopija, viena sistema, komunistai, Marksizmas-leninizmas, darbo klasės, proletariato, karinės filmuotą medžiagą, armijos filmuotą medžiagą, kareivis filmuotą medžiagą, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Norwegian :

1934, Kina, lang mars, Mao Zedong opptak, kinesiske kommunistiske styrker, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang hæren, i provinsen Jiangxi 1900-tallet, Shaanxi, kommunismen ideologi diktatur, utopia, en parts system, kommunister, marxismen-leninisme, arbeiderklassen, proletariatet, militære opptakene, hæren opptak, soldat opptak, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Polish :

1934, Chiny, długi marsz, Mao Zedong nagrania, chiński komunistycznej armii, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, armii Kuomintangu, prowincja Jiangxi, XX wieku, Shaanxi, komunizm, ideologii, dyktatury, utopia, system monopartyjny, komuniści, marksizm-leninizm, klasy robotniczej, proletariatu, wojskowych materiału, materiał armii, żołnierz materiał, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Yu Kuan-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Portuguese :

1934, China, longa marcha, filmagens de Mao Zedong, exército comunista chinês, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, exército do Kuomintang, província de Jiangxi, do século XX, Shaanxi, comunismo, ideologia, ditadura, utopia, sistema de partido único, comunistas, marxismo-leninismo, classe trabalhadora, o proletariado, imagens de militares, filmagens do exército, filmagens de soldado, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, da Jinti Chen, ,

Russian :

1934, Китай, долго марта, Мао Цзэдун кадры, китайская коммунистическая армия, Чжоу Эньлай, Чан Кай-Ши, армии Гоминьдана, провинция Цзянси, XX века, Шэньси, коммунизм, идеология, диктатуры, утопия, однопартийная система, коммунисты, марксизм-ленинизм, рабочего класса, пролетариата, военные кадры, кадры армии, солдат кадры, Чжун Zhixiong, Чжун Renhui, Гуань Юй-Цзянь, Мао Ce Дун, Чэнь Jinti, ,

Slovak :

1934, Čína, dlhý pochod, Mao Ce-Tung zábery, čínskej komunistickej armády, čou en-laj, Chiang Kai-Shek, Kuomintang armády, provincii Jiangxi storočia, Shaanxi, komunizmu ideológie, diktatúra, utópia, jeden-Stranický systém, komunisti, marxizmus-marxismu, robotníckej triedy a proletariátu, vojenské zábery, zábery armáda, vojak zábery, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Spanish :

1934, China, larga marcha, Mao Zedong imágenes, el ejército comunista chino, Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-Shek, el ejército de Kuomintang, provincia de Jiangxi, siglo XX, Shaanxi, comunismo, ideología, dictadura, utopía, sistema de partido único, los comunistas, el marxismo-leninismo, clase obrera, proletariado, material militar, material de archivo del ejército, soldado metraje, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Ce-tung Mao, Chen Jinti, ,

Thai :

ปี 1934 จีน มีนาคมยาว เหมาเจ๋อตงฟุต กอง ทัพคอมมิวนิสต์จีน โจวเอินไหล เจียง ไค พรรคก๊กมินตั๋งกองทัพ มณฑล ศตวรรษที่ 20 ส่านซี คอมมิวนิสต์ อุดมการณ์ เผด็จ ยูโทเปีย ระบบหนึ่งของ คอมมิวนิสต์ ลัทธิลัทธิมากซ์เลนิน บารมี กรุงฯ ภาพทหาร กองทัพภาพ ภาพทหาร Zhixiong จง จง Renhui ยูควน- เจียน Ce เหมาเจ๋อตุง เฉิน Jinti,

Turkish :

1934, Çin, uzun Mart, Mao Zedong görüntüleri, Çin Komünist ordusu, Çu Enlay, çan Kay-Şek, Kuomintang ordu, Jiangxi eyaletinin, 20. yüzyıl, Shaanxi, Komünizm, ideoloji, diktatörlük, Ütopya, tek parti sistemi, Komünistler, Marksizm-Leninizm, işçi sınıfı, proletarya, askeri görüntüleri, ordu görüntüleri, asker görüntüleri, Zhong Zhixiong, Zhong Renhui, Kuan Yu-Chien, Mao Ce-tung, Chen Jinti, ,

Ukrainian :

1934, Китай, давно березня, Mao Zedong кадри, китайська комуністична армії, Чжоу Еньлай, Чан Кайши, Гоміньдан армії, провінція Цзянсі, 20-го століття, Шеньсі, комунізм, ідеології, диктатури, утопія, однопартійної системи, комуністи, марксизм-ленінізм, робітничий клас, пролетаріату, військові кадри, кадри армії, солдатів кадри, Чжун Zhixiong, Чжун Renhui, Куан ю-собака, Мао Ce Дун, Чень Jinti, ,

Fuming, Chong

(follower of Mao) , speaking Chinese:
-  "Of course, one could see how ill he had been, but nobody wanted to believe it. How could we even think that the man, who had led us for so long could die one day. Of course, it is a natural law, but still, who dares to think about it? "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "Chinese had a big weakness. As soon as someone would rise in importance, the whole country admired him as a half-god. Later even Mao believed that he was one. "

Renhui, Chong

(veteran of the long marsh) , speaking Chinese:
-  "The idea was good but they did it in a wrong way. That’s why a lot of his own people did not follow him. For that they were condemned as capitalists. Oh, in the whole country was a big chaos. Nothing moved. Everything was stagnating. "

Jinti, Chen

(Mao’s photographer) , speaking Chinese:
-  "When I had to film Mao first, I could not sleep of the excitement the night before. I would see the man I had always loved, the biggest man of my heart. "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "Those times, in 1957 only 5 million intellectuals lived in China. Mao condemned, about 500. 000 of them as illegal, anti-revolutionist. For example I was deported to Chinese-Siberia. "

Mao Ce-tung

(The grand vizier) , speaking Chinese:
-  "WE made a huge and very important step, a step which none of our ancestors could do. "

Yu-Chien, Kuan

(expert on China) , speaking German:
-  "He used to be a farmer as well. He spoke our language, knew our mentality, knew our character. He was very talented and moved the farmers very well. "

Renhui, Chong

(veteran of the long marsh) , speaking Chinese:
-  "We were starving terribly on the steppes. We were eating wild plants, roots and grass. Some of them were poisonous – a lot of our fellow soldiers were poisoned. "