1933 – The takeover of Hitler: Machtergreifung (00:08:11)
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On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was officially sworn in as Chancellor in the Reichstag chamber with thousands of Nazi supporters looking on and cheering. In the March, 1933 elections the Nazis received 44 % of the vote. The party gained control of a majority of seats in the Reichstag through a formal coalition with the DNVP. After the Reichtag was set on fire (and the communists blamed for it) the Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial authority, passed by the Reichstag after the Nazis expelled the Communist deputies. Under the Enabling Act, the Nazi cabinet had the power to pass legislation just as the Reichstag did. The Act further specified that the cabinet could only approve measures submitted by the Chancellor (Hitler) and that it would lapse after four years time or upon the installation of a new government. The Enabling Act was dutifully renewed every four years, even during World War II.

Keywords:

Brandenburg Gate politics Stéphane Roussel Reichskanzler National Socialist German Workers' Party Reichsheer german empire My Struggle Third Reich unemployment national socialism Mein Kampf totalitarian autocratic New Order Lebensraum living space military leader Egon Hanfstaengl Marion Dönhoff Antisemitism seizure Schleicher NS Group Reichstag Villa Schroeder Cologne defeat biological racism ideologie Nationalsozialismus Germans Schutzstaffel insigne Sig Runes Machtergreifung Tisa von der Schulenburg Isabelle von Papen Hans Mayer Hans Tollman Josef Felder Holocaust war army fascism politician poverty Swastika Hindenburg Chancellor of Germany fire aryan Berlin Jewish genocide 20th century jew Aryan people marching SA Grief SA-party elections World War II dictator street fights Hermann Göring Hitler Youth Nazi Party Heil Hitler Neo-Nazism Hitler Nazism Adolf Hitler fireworks Nazi Nazi Germany Führer dictatorship soldiers 1933

Arabic :

عام 1933، هتلر، والإمبراطورية الألمانية، برلين، والنازية، الرايخ الثالث، الاستيلاء، هيندينبيرغ، شلايشر، يسيرون SA، الحزن سا-الطرف، الألعاب النارية، والبطالة، وتحارب الفقر والشوارع، NS المجموعة، الرايخستاغ، النار، فيلا شرودر، كولونيا، بوابة براندنبورغ، والانتخابات، وهتلر الشباب، والجيش، والهزيمة، والجنود، القرن الحادي والعشرين، أدولف هتلر، الفوهرر، والحزب النازي، ومستشار ألمانيا، الدكتاتور، ريتشسكانزلير، الوطني الاشتراكي، وحزب "العمال الألماني"، ريتششير، الحرب العالمية الثانية، الحرب والمحرقة، وبلدي الكفاح، كفاحي، الديكتاتورية، والشمولية، استبدادية، النازية، والنظام الجديد، اتح، المساحة المعيشية، والشعب الآري، هتلر Heil، الفاشية، وقائد عسكري، وسياسي، السياسة، الاشتراكية القومية، وألمانيا النازية والعنصرية البيولوجية، ومعاداة السامية، إيديولوجي، ناتيونالسوزياليسموس، الآرية، والألمان، يهودي، اليهود، سكهوتزستفل اينسين، سيج الرونية، النازية، الصليب المعقوف، والإبادة الجماعية، ماتشتيرجريفونج، ستيفان روسيل، ايغون هانفستاينجل، تيزا فون دير شولنبرغ، إيزابيل فون بابن، وهانس ماير، ماريون Dönhoff، وهيرمان غورينغ، هانز تولمان، جوزيف فيلدير،,

Bulgarian :

1933 г., Хитлер, Германската империя, Берлин, нацистка, Третия райх, изземване, Хинденбург, Шлайхер, маршируващи SA, мъка SA-партия, фойерверки, безработица, бедност, улични битки, НЧ група, Райхстага, пожар, Вила Шрьодер, Кьолн, Бранденбургската врата, избори, Хитлер младежта, армия, поражението, войници, 20-ти век, Адолф Хитлер, фюрер, нацистката партия, канцлер на Германия, диктатор, от райхсканцлера, Националсоциалистическата германска работническа партия, Reichsheer, световна война, война, Холокоста, моята борба, Mein Kampf, диктатура, тоталитарен автократичен, нацизъм, нов ред, Lebensraum, жизнено пространство, арийски народ, Хайл Хитлер, фашизъм, военачалник, политик, политика, националсоциализма, нацистка Германия, биологични расизма, антисемитизма, ideologie, Nationalsozialismus, арийската, германците, евреин, еврейски, СС insigne Sig Руни, нео-нацизъм, свастика, геноцид, Machtergreifung, Stéphane Русел, Егон Hanfstaengl, Тиса фон дер Schulenburg, Изабел фон Папен, Ханс Майер, Марион Dönhoff, Херман Гьоринг, Ханс Tollman, Йозеф Felder,

Chinese Simplified :

1933, hitler, 德国帝国, 柏林, 纳粹, 第三帝国, 夺取, 兴登堡, 施莱歇尔, 行军 sa, 哀伤 SA 党, 烟花, 失业, 贫穷, 街道战斗, NS 小组, Reichstag, 火, 别墅施罗德, 科隆, 勃兰登堡门, 竞选, hitler青年, 军队, 失败, 战士, 第二十 21世纪, 希特勒, 元首, 纳粹党, 德国总理, 独裁者, Reichskanzler, 国家社会主义, 德国工人党, Reichsheer, 第二次世界大战, 战争, 大屠杀, 我的斗争, 我的奋斗, 独裁, 极权主义, 专制, 纳粹主义, 新秩序, 生存, 生活空间, 雅利安人, 万岁希特勒, 法西斯主义, 军事领袖, 政治家, 政治, 全国社会主义, 纳粹德国, 生物种族主义, 反, ideologie, Nationalsozialismus, 雅利安, 德国人, 犹太人, 犹太, Schutzstaffel 国王, Sig 符文, 新纳粹主义, 卍, 种族灭绝, Machtergreifung, 斯特凡·德勒克素, EgonHanfstaengl, Tisa Schulenburg, 伊莎贝尔 Papen, 汉斯. 迈尔, 马里恩 Dönhoff, 赫尔曼 ring, 汉斯 Tollman, 约瑟夫费尔德, ,

Czech :

1933, Hitler, Německá říše, Berlín, nacistické, třetí říše, zabavení, Hindenburg, Schleicher, pochodující SA, smutek SA-stranou, ohňostroje, nezaměstnanost, chudoba, pouliční rvačky, NS Group, Reichstag, požáru, Villa Schröder, Kolín nad Rýnem, Braniborská brána, volby, Hitler mládež, armáda, porážka, vojáci, 20. století, Adolf Hitler, vůdce, NSDAP, kancléř, diktátor, říšského, Národně socialistické německé dělnické strany, Reichsheer, světové války, válka, holocaust, můj boj, Mein Kampf, diktatura, totalitní, autokratický, nacismus, nový řád, Lebensraum, obývací prostor, Aryan lidí, Heil Hitler, fašismus, vojevůdce, politik, politika, Národní socialismus, nacistické Německo, biologický rasismus, antisemitismus, ideologie, Nationalsozialismus, árijský, Němci, Žid, Žid, Schutzstaffel distinkce, Sig runy, Neo-nacismus, svastiky, genocida, nástupu, Stéphane Roussel, Egon Hanfstaengl, Tisa von der Schulenburg, Isabelle von Papen, Hans Mayer, Marion Dönhoff, Hermann Göring, Hans Tollman, Josef Felder, ,

Dutch :

1933 Hitler, Duitse Rijk, Berlijn, Nazi, Third Reich, inbeslagneming, Hindenburg, Schleicher, marcheren SA, verdriet SA-partij, vuurwerk, werkloosheid, armoede, straat gevechten, NS groep, Reichstag, brand, Villa Schroeder, Keulen, Brandenburger Tor, verkiezingen, Hitler jeugd, leger, nederlaag, soldaten, 20e eeuw Adolf Hitler, Führer, nazi-partij, bondskanselier van Duitsland, dictator Reichskanzler, nationaal-socialistische Duitse arbeiders partij, Reichsheer, tweede Wereldoorlog, oorlog, de holocaust, mijn strijd, Mein Kampf, dictatuur, totalitaire, autocratische, nazisme, New Order, Lebensraum, leefruimte, Arische mensen, Heil Hitler, fascisme, militair, politicus, politiek, nationaal-socialisme, nazi-Duitsland, biologische racisme, antisemitisme, ideologie, Nationalsozialismus Arische, Duitsers, Jood, Joods, Schutzstaffel insigne, Sig Runes, Neo-nazisme, swastika, genocide, Machtergreifung, Stéphane Roussel, Egon Hanfstaengl Tisa von der Schulenburg, Isabelle von Papen, Hans Mayer, Marion Dönhoff, Hermann Göring, Hans Tollman, Josef Felder, ,

Roussel, Stéphane

(Journalist in Berlin) , speaking German:
-  "Since then two words could not leave my mind: „Hitler mobilizes“. This was a rehearsal and many more rehearsals were to come before the war broke out but it was visible that Hitler wanted to create machines out of the people."

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "“On January 30th in Germany the die was cast. And I do not believe that the opponents who laughed back then are still laughing today.” "

Felder, Josef

(Reichstag - representative) , speaking German:
-  "The party had to say no. But it did not have any influence any more. It could not put across its “no” against a powerful resistance."

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "... it is natural that a historical event like this, here or there, is accompanied by such sad phenomena ..."

Göring, Hermann

(soldier in Germany and the Soviet Union) , speaking German:
-  "“I do not have to serve justice. My task: destruction and eradication.”"

Tollman, Hans

(captive in Berlin, 1933) , speaking German:
-  "“I saw, when in our cellar, that they had thrashed a Jewish lawyer until he was bleeding.” "

Marion Dönhoff

(student in a german school, 1932) , speaking German:
-  "I always said: the combination of terror and success is unbeatable..."

Mayer, Hans

(German Jew) , speaking German:
-  "“We felt all this, that this was a turning point, but no-one guessed, that it was a decisive day for the whole century”."

Papen, Isabelle von

(Franz von Papen daughter) , speaking German:
-  "My father thought that there were enough left from the old cabinet and that they could control and bring Hitler to his senses, and work together with him, it would work out … but Hitler disappointed him."

Schulenburg, Tisa von der

(sculptress in 1933) , speaking German:
-  "They did not take him seriously enough. They rather mocked him because they could not imagine that once he would have such power."

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "“We are not tolerant. The goal that leads me on, is that I should sweep away all these thirty parties from Germany!“ "

Hanfstaengl, Egon

(son of Hitler’s press chief) , speaking German:
-  "“Many thought they could gobble up Hitler, hold him back. They thought they could bring Hitler into a decent, honourable system.“"

Hitler, Adolf

(german conductor) , speaking German:
-  "„...we won’t capitulate!“"

Roussel, Stéphane

(Journalist in Berlin) , speaking German:
-  "Hitler’s party lost votes, the state of the economy got a little bit better. The Nazi party was only successful because things were not going well."