1936 - Moments of death in the Spanish Civil War (00:08:20)
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The Spanish Civil War (1936 - 1939) was the result of complex political differences between the Republicans and the Nationalists. The Republicans were supporters of the government of the day, the Second Spanish Republic, mostly subscribing to electoral democracy and ranging from centrists to those advocating leftist revolutionary change, and with primarily an urban power base. The Nationalists, on the other hand, rebelled against that government and their power base was primarily rural and more conservative. The war took place between July 1936 and April 1939 (although the political situation had already been violent for several years before) and ended in the defeat of the Republicans, resulting in the fascist dictatorship of Francisco Franco. The number of casualties is disputed; estimates generally suggest that between 500,000 and 1,000,000 people were killed.

Keywords:

Spain burning campaign Spanish Civil War Robert Capa Republicans Kurt Julius Goldstein Herbert Quickly Herbert Hampe Gervasio Puerta José Murillo Maria de Segura Picher Borell Ricard Bano Orestes Brotons Condor Legion dying soldier photographer General Franco Morocco monasteries International Brigades Madrid pronunciamiento declaration of opposition Eduardo Toledano Herbert Rasch Antonio Criado Synchrony Orestes Borton Franco fascism destroyed Berlin 20th century street fighting Antonio Criado Portal war footage revolution footage Eduardo Tolenado churches bombing Adolf Hitler 1936

Arabic :

1936، "الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية"، إسبانيا، روبرت كابا، فرانكو، والفاشية، والجمهوريين، كورت يوليوس غولدشتاين، هربرت بسرعة، هربرت [همب]، Eduardo توليدانو، بويرتا جيرفازيو، خوسيه موريلو، ماريا دي سيغورا بشير Borell، بانو ريكارد، ريميرو أوريستيس، فيلق كوندور، يموت الجندي، مصور، الحملة، العام فرانكو، المغرب، حرق، الكنائس والأديرة وشارع القتال، أدولف هتلر، وبرلين، والألوية الدولية، تفجير، مدريد، دمرت، القرن العشرين، برونونسيامينتو، إعلان للمعارضة، لقطات الحرب، لقطات الثورة، كثيرين Antonio، تولينادو Eduardo، José موريللو، راش هربرت، بوابة كثيرين Antonio، تتسق أوريستيس بورتون،,

Bulgarian :

1936, Испанската гражданска война, Испания, Robert Capa, франко, фашизъм, републиканци, Курт Юлий Голдщайн, Хърбърт бързо, Херберт Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Пуерта, Хосе Мурильо, Мария де Сегура Picher Borell, Рикар Бано, Орест Brotons, Condor легион, умира войник, фотограф, кампания, общи Франко, Мароко, парене, църкви, манастири, Уличните боеве, Адолф Хитлер, Берлин, Международния бригади, бомбардировки, Мадрид, унищожени, 20-ти век, pronunciamiento, декларация с възражение, военни кадри, революция кадри, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Мурильо, Херберт Rasch, Antonio Criado портал, синхрон Орест Borton, ,

Catalan :

1936, la Guerra Civil espanyola, Espanya, Robert Capa, Franco, el feixisme, Republicans, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert ràpidament, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borrell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legió Còndor, morint soldat, fotògraf, campanya, General Franco, Marroc, cremant, esglésies, monestirs, lluita, Adolf Hitler, Berlín, Brigades Internacionals, bombardeig, Madrid, destruït, de carrer del segle XX, pronunciamiento, declaració de l'oposició, imatges de la guerra, imatges de la revolució, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, sincronia Orestes Borton, ,

Chinese Simplified :

1936 年西班牙内战期间，西班牙，罗伯特 · 卡帕 · 佛朗哥法西斯主义，共和党人，库尔特 · 朱利叶斯 · 戈尔茨坦，赫伯特迅速、 赫伯特 · Hampe、 Eduardo Toledano、 杰尔瓦西奥普埃尔塔、 何塞 · 穆里略、 玛丽亚德古拉彻老搭档、 Ricard Bano、 俄瑞斯忒斯 Brotons，秃鹰军团，垂死的士兵、 摄影师、 运动，一般佛朗哥，摩洛哥，燃烧、 教堂、 修道院、 巷战，阿道夫 · 希特勒，柏林，国际旅，轰炸，马德里，毁坏了， 20 世纪，pronunciamiento，宣言 》 的反对， 战争镜头 革命的镜头，Antonio Criado，Eduardo Tolenado，José 穆里略、 赫伯特 · 罗旭、 Antonio Criado 门户，同步性俄瑞斯忒斯博顿，,

Chinese Traditional :

1936 年西班牙內戰期間，西班牙，羅伯特 · 卡帕 · 佛朗哥法西斯主義，共和黨人，庫爾特 · 朱利斯 · 戈爾茨坦，赫伯特迅速、 赫伯特 · Hampe、 Eduardo Toledano、 傑爾瓦西奧普埃爾塔、 何塞 · 穆裡略、 瑪麗亞德古拉徹老搭檔、 Ricard Bano、 俄瑞斯忒斯 Brotons，禿鷹軍團，垂死的士兵、 攝影師、 運動，一般佛朗哥，摩洛哥，燃燒、 教堂、 修道院、 巷戰，阿道夫 · 希特勒，柏林，國際旅，轟炸，馬德里，毀壞了， 20 世紀，pronunciamiento，宣言 》 的反對， 戰爭鏡頭 革命的鏡頭，Antonio Criado，Eduardo Tolenado，José 穆裡略、 赫伯特 · 羅旭、 Antonio Criado 門戶，同步性俄瑞斯忒斯博頓，,

Czech :

1936, španělské občanské války, Španělsko, Robert Capa, Franco, fašismus, republikáni, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert rychle, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legie Condor, umírá voják, fotograf, kampaň, obecné Franco, Maroko, vypalování, kostely, kláštery, pouliční boje, Adolf Hitler, Berlín, mezinárodní brigádě, bombardování, Madrid, zničeny, století, pronunciamiento, prohlášení o námitce, válečné záběry, revoluce záběry, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portál, Synchrony Orestes Borton, ,

Danish :

1936, spanske borgerkrig, Spanien, Robert Capa, Franco, fascisme, Republikanerne, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert hurtigt, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legion Condor, døende soldat, fotograf, kampagne, General Franco, Marokko, brændende, kirker, klostre, gadekampene, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, internationale brigader, bombning, Madrid, ødelagt, århundrede, pronunciamiento, angivelse af oppositionen, krig optagelser, revolution optagelser, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Synchrony Orestes Borton, ,

Dutch :

1936, Spaanse burgeroorlog, Spanje, Robert Capa, Franco, fascisme, Republikeinen, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert snel, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legioen Condor, stervende soldaat, fotograaf, campagne, algemene Franco, Marokko, branden, kerken, kloosters, straat vechten, Adolf Hitler, Berlijn, Internationale Brigades, bombardementen, Madrid, vernietigd, 20e eeuw, pronunciamiento, verklaring van oppositie, beelden van de oorlog, revolutie beeldmateriaal, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Synchrony Orestes Borton, ,

Estonian :

1936, Hispaania kodusõda, Hispaania, Robert Capa, Franco, fašism, vabariiklased, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Condor Legion, suremas, sõjaväelane, fotograaf, kampaania, üldine Franco, Maroko, põletustunne, kirikud, kloostrid, tänava lahingut, Adolf Hitler, Berliin, rahvusvahelise brigaadid, pommitamine, Madrid, hävitatakse, sajandi pronunciamiento, vastuväite, sõja kaadrid, revolutsiooni filmimaterjali, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portaal, müstiliste Orestes Borton, ,

Finnish :

Espanjan sisällissodassa 1936 Espanja, Robert Capa, Franco, fasismi, republikaanit, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert nopeasti, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legion Condor kuoleva sotilas, valokuvaaja, kampanjan ehdot Franco, Marokko, polttava, kirkot, luostarit, street fighting, Adolf Hitler, Berliini, kansainväliset prikaatit pommitukset, Madrid, tuhoutunut, 1900-luvun pronunciamiento, väitteen, sodan materiaalia, vallankumous materiaalia, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portaali, Synchrony Orestes Borton,

French :

1936, la guerre civile espagnole, Espagne, Franco, Robert Capa, fascisme, républicains, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert rapidement, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Oreste Brotons, Légion Condor, mourant, soldat, photographe, campagne, général Franco, Maroc, brûlant, églises, monastères, rue combat, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, les Brigades internationales, bombardement, Madrid, détruit, XXe siècle, pronunciamiento, déclaration d'opposition, images de guerre, images de la révolution, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Antonio Criado, synchronie Oreste Borton, ,

German :

Spanischen Bürgerkrieg 1936 Spanien, Robert Capa, Franco, Faschismus, Republikaner, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert schnell, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legion Condor, sterben, Soldat, Fotograf, Kampagne, General Franco, Marokko, brennen, Kirchen, Klöster, Straßenkämpfe, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, internationale Brigaden, Bombardierung, Madrid, zerstört, 20. Jahrhundert, Bekanntmachung, Erklärung des Widerspruchs, Krieg-Filmmaterial, Revolution-Filmmaterial, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Antonio Criado, Synchrony Orestes auf, ,

Haitian Creole :

1936, lagè sivil panyòl, peyi Espay, Robert Capa, Italian nan Franco, fascism, Repibliken, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert Rapidement, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Kondò rejiman, mouri sòlda, fotograf, kanpay, jeneral Italian nan Franco, Moroko, boule, legliz, monastères, Ri ap goumen, ke Nazis Adolf Hitler, Berlin, entènasyonal brigad bonm, Madrid, detwi, 20tyèm syèk, pronunciamiento, deklarasyon opozisyon an, gè métrage, revolisyon métrage, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Seront Orestes Borton, ,

Hebrew :

1936, מלחמת האזרחים בספרד, ספרד, רוברט קאפה, פרנקו, פאשיזם, הרפובליקנים, קורט יוליוס גולדשטיין, הרברט במהירות, הרברט Hampe, Eduardo טולדנו, Gervasio Puerta, חוזה Murillo, מריה דה Segura Picher Borell, ארג'ומנד באניו ריקארד, אורסטס Brotons, לגיון הקונדור, למות חייל, צלם, קמפיין, הגנרל פרנקו, מרוקו, צריבה, כנסיות, מנזרים, רחוב רבים, אדולף היטלר, ברלין, הבריגדות הבינלאומיות, בפיגוע, מדריד, הרס, המאה ה-20, pronunciamiento, הכרזת האופוזיציה, צילומי מלחמה, המהפכה מדה, Antonio קריאדו, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, הרברט Rasch, Antonio קריאדו פורטל, אורסטס Synchrony Borton, ,

Hindi :

1936, स्पेनिश नागरिक युद्ध, स्पेन, रॉबर्ट कैपा, फ्रेंको, फासीवाद, रिपब्लिकन, कर्ट जूलियस Goldstein, जल्दी से हरबर्ट, हर्बर्ट Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, जोस Murillo, मारिया de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard बानो, Orestes Brotons, कोंडोर सेना, सैनिक, फोटोग्राफर, अभियान, मर रहे जनरल फ्रेंको, जलन, मोरक्को, चर्चों, मठों, लड़, एडॉल्फ हिटलर, बर्लिन, अंतरराष्ट्रीय ब्रिगेड, बम विस्फोट, मैड्रिड, नष्ट, स्ट्रीट 20 वीं सदी, pronunciamiento, विपक्ष की घोषणा, युद्ध फुटेज, क्रांति फुटेज, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, हर्बर्ट Rasch, Antonio Criado पोर्टल, Synchrony Orestes Borton, ,

Hungarian :

1936-ban, a spanyol polgárháború, Spanyolország, Robert Capa, Franco, fasizmus, republikánusok, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert gyorsan, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bánó, Orestes Brotons, Condor légió, katona, fotós, kampány, haldokló általános Franco, Marokkó, égő, templomok, kolostorok, utcai harcok, Adolf Hitler, a berlini, a nemzetközi brigádok, bombázás, Madrid, megsemmisült, a huszadik század pronunciamiento, vámáru-nyilatkozatot az ellenzék, háborús felvételeket, forradalom felvételeket, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portál, mennyien Orestes Borton, ,

Indonesian :

Tahun 1936, Perang Saudara Spanyol, Spanyol, Robert Capa, Franco, fasisme, Partai Republik, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert dengan cepat, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, legiun Condor, sekarat prajurit, fotografer, kampanye, Umum Franco, Maroko, pembakaran, gereja, biara-biara, jalan berkelahi, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, Brigade internasional, pengeboman, Madrid, hancur, abad ke-20, pronunciamiento, Deklarasi oposisi, cuplikan perang, Revolusi rekaman, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Sinkroni Orestes MD, ,

Italian :

1936, guerra civile spagnola, Spagna, Franco, Robert Capa, fascismo, repubblicani Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert rapidamente, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Oreste Brotons, Legione Condor, morendo, soldato, fotografo, campagna, generale Franco, Marocco, masterizzazione, chiese, monasteri, street fighting, Adolf Hitler, Berlino, brigate internazionali, bombardamenti, Madrid, distrutto, Novecento, pronunciamiento, dichiarazione di opposizione, filmati di guerra, filmati di rivoluzione, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, Synchrony Oreste Borton, ,

Lithuanian :

1936 m. Ispanijos pilietinis karas, Ispanija, Robert Capa, Franco, nacizmas, respublikonai, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert greitai, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Pranė, Orestas Brotons, Condor legiono, miršta kareivis, fotografas, kampanijos, bendras Franco, Marokas, deginimas, bažnyčios, vienuolynai, gatvės kovos, Adolfas Hitleris, Berlin, Tarptautinės brigados, sprogimas, Madridas, sunaikinti, 20-ojo amžiaus, pronunciamiento, protesto, karo filmuotą medžiagą, revoliucija filmuotą medžiagą, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portalas, sinchroninio Orestas Borton, ,

Norwegian :

1936 borgerkrigen, Spania, Robert Capa, Franco, fascisme, republikanerne, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert raskt, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Condor Legion, døende soldat, fotograf, kampanje, generelle Franco, Marokko, brenning, kirker, klostre, gatekamper, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, internasjonale brigader, bombingen, Madrid, ødelagt, 1900-tallet, pronunciamiento, erklæring av motstand, krigen opptak, revolusjonen opptak, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, synkronisering Orestes Borton, ,

Romanian :

1936, Războiul Civil Spaniol, Spania, Robert Capa, Franco, fascismului, republicani, Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert rapid, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Teascu, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Legiunea Condor, moarte soldat, fotograf, campanie, General Franco, Maroc, ardere, biserici, manastiri, strada lupte, Adolf Hitler, Berlin, brigăzi International, bombardamente, Madrid, distruse, secolului 20, pronunciamiento, declarația de opoziție, picior de război, Revoluţia picior, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, sincronie Orestes costi, ,

Slovak :

1936, španielskej občianskej vojny, Španielsko, Robert Capa, Franco, fašizmus, Republikáni Kurt Julius Goldstein, Herbert rýchlo, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, Jose Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, Condor Legion, umieranie vojak, fotograf, kampaň, všeobecné Franco, Maroko, pálenie, kostoly, kláštory, pouličné boje, Adolf Hitler, Berlín, medzinárodnej brigády, bombardovanie, Madrid, zničené, storočia, pronunciamiento, vyhlásenia o námietkach, vojnové zábery, revolúcia zábery, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado portál, synchrónne Orestes Bortone, ,

Spanish :

1936, Guerra Civil española, España, Robert Capa, Franco, fascismo, republicanos, Goldstein, Herbert rápidamente, Herbert Hampe, Eduardo Toledano, Gervasio Puerta, José Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Bano, Orestes Brotons, la Legión Cóndor, muere soldado, fotógrafo, campaña, General Franco, Marruecos, quema, iglesias, monasterios, street fighting, Adolf Hitler, Berlín, brigadas internacionales, bombardeo, Madrid, destruido, del siglo XX, pronunciamiento, declaración de oposición, imágenes de guerra, imágenes de la revolución, Antonio Criado, Eduardo Tolenado, José Murillo, Herbert Rasch, Antonio Criado Portal, sincronía Orestes Borton, ,

Ukrainian :

1936, іспанської громадянської війни, Іспанії, Роберта капи, Франко, фашизм, республіканці, Курт Юлій Гольдштейн, Герберт швидко, Герберт Hampe, Eduardo Толедано, Джервазіо Puerta, Хосе Murillo, Maria de Segura Picher Borell, Ricard Бано, Орест Brotons, Легіон кондор, вмираючих солдата, фотограф, кампанії, загальні Франко, Марокко, печіння, церкви, монастирі, вуличні бої, Адольф Гітлер, Берлін, міжнародній бригади, бомбардування, Мадрид, знищені, 20-го століття, pronunciamiento, Декларація опозиції, війна кадри, революція кадри, Antonio Criado Eduardo Tolenado José Murillo, Герберт Rasch, Antonio Criado портал, Synchrony Орест Borton, ,

Puerta, Gervasio

(At the age of 15 he was the soldier of the Republic, Today he is the president of the alliance of the Franco Victims) , speaking Spanish:
-  "Of course without the help of the Germans and the Italians the war would have ended otherwise. I am sure that we, the republicans, would have won."

Picher, Maria Segura

(Signora de Borrell, the sister-in-law of the dead) , speaking Spanish:
-  "The picture is very important to me. I think that this photo did justice to Federico and to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the idea of freedom."

Picher, Maria Segura

(Signora de Borrell, the sister-in-law of the dead) , speaking Spanish:
-  "As my husband returned from the front-line, he said: your brother is dead. Later when one of our relatives died he always said: at least we know where he/she is buried. I never got to know where my brother was buried.“"

Picher, Maria Segura

(Signora de Borrell, the sister-in-law of the dead) , speaking Spanish:
-  "“Federico already had the wedding suit made. His younger sisters brought it back from the tailor and wanted to make sure it fitted. Federico said: Next time I am home, as soon as I get back, I will try the suit on. This never happened. He never came home.”"

Borton, Orestes

(the son of Mario Borton) , speaking Spanish:
-  "“The Madrid archive and another archive had records of the dead man. Federico Borel, who in Alcoy was known as ‘El Taino’.”."

Portal, Prof. Antonio Criado

(archeologist in 1936) , speaking Spanish:
-  "“If we look at the picture, at once we can see where it was taken. The highest point in the hills. An ideal hiding place where the enemy could be blocked if they should come. Here is this distinctive landscape and here is the yellow shape of a cornfield.” "

Goldstein, Kurt Julius

(the member of national brigade) , speaking German:
-  "Everybody was progressive-minded and those brave enough not only to think but also to act, travelled to Spain to save the interests of the Republic from Franco’s putsch."

Rasch, Herbert

(The member of condor's legion) , speaking German:
-  "As a matter of fact everything was secret. We changed clothes in Berlin and dressed as civilians. If an English ship would have caught us, they would have only found civilians with correct papers ... so we were camouflaged."

Tolenado, Eduardo

(Franco fighters association's president) , speaking Spanish:
-  "Chaos. Strikes, persecutions, crime everywhere; big confusion."

Murillo, José

(Guerrilla fighter) , speaking Spanish:
-  "“Where we were every woman was raped, everyone knew that, they came back one day, totally shocked and distraught. They cut off people’s fingers – whether the rings on them were gold or not.”"

Portal, Prof. Antonio Criado

(archeologist in 1936) , speaking Spanish:
-  "It seemed as if the soldier had just picked himself up to run down the hill or to shoot. But in that moment a bullet hit him. The surroundings were awful, the soldiers struggled sometimes face to face, everywhere was blood – horrible."