1937- Stalin the dictator: victims of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge, repression in the Soviet Union (00:09:12)
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Description:

The Great Purge was a series of campaigns of political repression and persecution in the Soviet Union orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1936 to 1938. It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions.

 

Joseph Stalin was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a political leader in the Soviet Union. Stalin became general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1922; following the death of Vladimir Lenin, he prevailed over Leon Trotsky in a power struggle during the 1920s and fully consolidated his authority with the Great Purge, a period of severe repression which reached its peak in 1937, remaining in power through World War II and until his death. Stalin molded the features that characterized the new Soviet regime; his policies, based on Marxist-Leninist ideology, are often considered to represent a political and economic system called Stalinism.

Keywords:

communism Soviet Communist Party comminism Leon Trotsky Great Purge sacrifice Natalija Rykova Anton Antonov Ovseijenko Svetlana Bukharina Congress industrialization harvest famine Alliluyeva gulag pact show trial Sergey Kirov Hans von Herwath Mikhail Tukhachevsky political repression persecution Repression in the Soviet Union Stalinism others Soviet Union dancing parade Red Army 20th century Red Square communism footage Bolshevik soviet union video footage USSR video footage Bukharin Kremlin dictator Moscow executions demonstrations Lenin Stalin Marxist-Leninist Stalin video footage dictatorship soldiers dead soldiers 1937

Arabic :

1937، القرن الحادي والعشرين، ستالين، أوفسيجينكو من طراز انتنوف أنطون، والبلشفية، بوخارين، كومينيسم، الشيوعية، لقطات الشيوعية، الكونغرس، والرقص، والجنود القتلى، مظاهرات، الدكتاتور، الدكتاتورية، والإعدام، والمجاعة، و "تطهير كبيرة"، معسكرات الاعتقال، هانز فون هيرواث، الحصاد، التصنيع، الكرملين، لينين، ليون تروتسكي، الماركسي-اللينيني، ميخائيل توخاتشيفسكي، موسكو، Natalija رايكوفا، الآخرين، ميثاق والعرض، والاضطهاد والقمع السياسي، الجيش الأحمر، الساحة الحمراء، القمع في الاتحاد السوفياتي، التضحية، "سيرجي كيروف"، تظهر الجنود للمحاكمة،، "الحزب الشيوعي السوفياتي" ، الاتحاد السوفياتي، ولقطات الفيديو الاتحاد السوفياتي، وستالين، ولقطات الفيديو، والستالينية، ستالين سفيتلانا بوخارينا، اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية لقطات الفيديو,

Bulgarian :

1937, 20-ти век, Alliluyeva, Антон Антонов Ovseijenko, Болшевик, Бухарин, comminism, комунизъм, комунизма кадри, конгрес, танци, мъртви войници, демонстрации, диктатор, диктатура, екзекуции, глад, Голямата чистка, Гулаг Ханс фон Herwath, реколтата, индустриализация, Кремъл, Ленин, Леон Троцки марксистко-ленинската, Михаил Tukhachevsky, Москва, Любомир Rykova, други, пакт, парад, преследване, политически репресии, Червената армия, червен площад, репресии в Съветския съюз, жертва, Сергей Киров, шоу изпитание, войници, съветската комунистическа партия , Съветския съюз, Съветският съюз видео кадри, Сталин, Сталин видео кадри, сталинизма, Светлана Bukharina, СССР видео кадри,

Catalan :

1937, XX, al·liluieva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolxevic, Bukharin, comminism, el comunisme, imatges de comunisme, Congrés, ball, soldats morts, manifestacions, dictador, dictadura, execucions, fam, Gran Purga, mortaldat, Hans von Herwath, collita, industrialització, Kremlin, Lenin, Trotski, Marxista-Leninista, Mikhaïl Tukhachevsky, Moscou, Natalija Rykova, altres, Pacte, desfilada, persecució, repressió política, l'Exèrcit Roig, la plaça Roja, la repressió a la Unió Soviètica, sacrifici, Sergei Kírov, Mostra el judici, soldats, Partit Comunista soviètic , Unió Soviètica, Unió Soviètica seqüències de vídeo, Stalin, seqüències de vídeo de Svetlana Bukharina, URSS de seqüències de vídeo, estalinisme, Stalin,

Chinese Simplified :

1937 年，20 世纪，阿利卢耶娃，安东诺夫 Ovseijenko，布尔什维克，布哈林，comminism，共产主义，共产主义画面，国会，跳舞，死去的士兵、 示威、 独裁者、 独裁、 处决、 饥荒，大清洗，古拉格，汉斯 · 冯 · Herwath，收获，工业化，克里姆林宫，列宁，利昂 · 托洛茨基，马克思列宁主义，米哈伊尔 · 图哈切夫斯基，莫斯科，塔莉亚 Rykova，别人，契约、 游行、 迫害、 政治压迫，红色军队，红色正方形，在苏联，镇压牺牲，谢尔盖 · 基洛夫，显示审判，士兵，苏联共产党苏联，苏联录像，斯大林，斯大林录像，斯大林主义，斯维特拉娜 Bukharina，苏联录像,

Chinese Traditional :

1937 年，20 世紀，阿利盧耶娃，安東諾夫 Ovseijenko，布爾什維克，布哈林，comminism，共產主義，共產主義畫面，國會，跳舞，死去的士兵、 示威、 獨裁者、 獨裁、 處決、 饑荒，大清洗，古拉格，漢斯 · 馮 · Herwath，收穫，工業化，克里姆林宮，列寧，利昂 · 托洛茨基，馬克思列寧主義，米哈伊爾 · 圖哈切夫斯基，莫斯科，塔莉亞 Rykova，別人，契約、 遊行、 迫害、 政治壓迫，紅色軍隊，紅色正方形，在蘇聯，鎮壓犧牲，謝爾蓋 · 基洛夫，顯示審判，士兵，蘇聯共產黨蘇聯，蘇聯錄影，史達林，史達林錄影，史達林主義，斯維特拉娜 Bukharina，蘇聯錄影,

Czech :

1937, dvacátého století, Allilujevová, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolševik, Bucharin, comminism, komunismus, komunismus záběry, Kongres, tanec, mrtvé vojáky, demonstrace, diktátor, diktatura, popravy, hladomor, velké čistky, gulagu, Hans von Herwath, sklizeň, industrializace, Kreml, Lenin, Trockij, marxisticko-leninský, Michail Tuchačevskij, Moskva, Natalije Rykova, ostatní, pakt, průvod, pronásledování, politické represe, Rudé armády, Rudé náměstí, represe v Sovětském svazu, oběť, Sergej Mironovič Kirov, show zkušební, vojáci, sovětské komunistické strany , Sovětský svaz, Sovětský svaz videozáznam, Stalin, Stalin videozáznam, stalinismu, Světlana Bukharina, SSSR video záběrů,

Danish :

1937, 1900-tallet Allilujeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolsjevik, Bukharin, comminism, kommunisme, kommunismen optagelser, kongres, dans, døde soldater, demonstrationer, diktator, diktatur, henrettelser, hungersnød, store udrensning, gulag, Hans von Herwath, høst, industrialisering, Kreml, Lenin, Trotskij, marxistisk-leninistiske, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskva, Natalija Rykova, andre, pagten, parade, forfølgelse, politiske undertrykkelse, røde hær, rød firkant, undertrykkelse i Sovjetunionen, offer, Sergej Kirov, Vis retssag, soldater, sovjetiske kommunistparti , Sovjetunionen, USSR 's video-optagelser, Stalin, Stalin videofilm, stalinismen, Svetlana Bukharina, USSR video-optagelser,

Dutch :

1937, 20e eeuw, Alliloejeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolsjewistische, Boecharin, comminism, communisme, communisme beeldmateriaal, Congres, dansen, dode soldaten, demonstraties, dictator, dictatuur, executies, hongersnood, grote zuivering, de Goelag, Hans von Herwath, oogsten, industrialisatie, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotski, marxistisch-leninistische, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskou, Natalija Rykova, anderen, pact, parade, vervolging, politieke repressie, rode leger, Rode plein, onderdrukking in de Sovjet-Unie, offer, Sergej Kirov, Toon proces, soldaten, communistische partij , Sovjet-Unie, Sovjet-Unie videobeelden, Stalin Stalin videobeelden, stalinisme, Svetlana Bukharina, Sovjet-Unie videobeelden,

Estonian :

1937, sajandi Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolševike, Buhharin, comminism, kommunism, kommunism footage, kongress, tantsimine, surnud sõdurid, esitlused, diktaator, diktatuur, hukkamiste, nälg, suur Purge, GULAGI Hans von Herwath, saagi, industrialiseerimise, Kreml, Lenin, Leon Trotski, marksistlik-Leninlik, Mihhail Tuhhatševski, Moskva, Natalija Rykova, teised, pakt, paraad, tagakiusamise ja poliitilisi repressioone, Punaarmee, punane väljak, repressioonid Nõukogude Liidus, ohverdama, Sergei Kirov, Näita uuringus sõdurit, Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistliku Partei , NSVL, Stalin, Nõukogude Liidu videomaterjali Stalin videomaterjali, stalinismi, Svetlana Bukharina, NSVL videomaterjal,

Finnish :

1937 1900-luvun Allilujeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolshevikkien, Buharin, comminism, kommunismi, kommunismin materiaalia, kongressi, tanssia kuolleiden sotilaiden, demonstraatiot, diktaattori, diktatuuri, teloitukset, nälänhätä, menehtyi, gulag, Hans von Herwath, sato, teollistumisen, Kreml, Lenin, Trotski, Mihail hän, marxismi-leninismin, Rykova, muut, Moskova parade, sopimus, poliittinen sorto, puna-armeijan, Red Square, sortoon Neuvostoliiton alueella, vainon uhri, Sergei Kirov Näytä oikeudenkäyntiä, sotilaita, Neuvostoliiton kommunistisen puolueen , Neuvostoliitto, Neuvostoliiton videomateriaalia Stalin, Stalin videomateriaalia, stalinismin Svetlana Bukharina, Neuvostoliitto videomateriaalia,

French :

1937, XXe siècle, Allilouïeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolchévique, Boukharine, comminism, communisme, images de communisme, Congrès, danse, soldats morts, démonstrations, dictateur, dictature, exécutions, famine, grandes purges, Goulag, Hans von Herwath, récolter, industrialisation, Kremlin, Lénine, Léon Trotsky, marxiste-léniniste, Moscou, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Natalija Rykova, autres, Pacte, parade, persécution, répression politique, l’armée rouge, la place rouge, la répression en Union soviétique, sacrifice, Sergueï Kirov, show trial, soldats, parti communiste soviétique , Union soviétique, les vidéos de l’union soviétique, Staline, séquences vidéo de la séquence vidéo, stalinisme, de Svetlana Bukharina, URSS Staline,

German :

1937, 20. Jahrhundert, Allilujewa, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolschewik, Bucharin, Comminism, Kommunismus, Kommunismus Filmmaterial, Kongress, tanzen, tote Soldaten, Demonstrationen, Diktator, Diktatur, Hinrichtungen, Hungersnot, Stalins großer Säuberung, Gulag, Hans von Herwath, Ernte, Industrialisierung, Kreml, Lenin, Leo Trotzki, marxistisch-leninistischen, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskau, Natalija Rykova, andere, Pakt, Parade, Verfolgung, politischer Unterdrückung, Rote Armee, rote Quadrat, Unterdrückung in der Sowjetunion, Opfer, Sergej Kirow, zeigen Studien, Soldaten, sowjetische kommunistische Partei , Sowjetunion, Videomaterial Sowjetunion, Stalin, Stalin Videomaterial, Stalinismus, Svetlana Bukharina, UdSSR Videomaterial,

Greek :

1937, του 20ου αιώνα, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Μπολσεβίκος Μπουχάριν, comminism, τον κομμουνισμό, τον κομμουνισμό πλάνα, Συνέδριο, χορός, νεκροί στρατιώτες, διαδηλώσεις, δικτάτορας, δικτατορία, εκτελέσεις, πείνα, μεγάλο διωγμό, γκουλάγκ, Hans von Herwath, συγκομιδή, εκβιομηχάνιση, Κρεμλίνο, Λένιν, Leon Trotsky, μαρξιστικό-λενινιστικό Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Μόσχα, η Ναταλία Rykova, άλλοι, σύμφωνο, παρέλαση, διώξεις, πολιτικές καταστολής, κόκκινος στρατός, κόκκινη πλατεία, καταστολή της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, θυσία, Σεργκέι Κίροφ, Εμφάνιση δίκη, στρατιώτες, Σοβιετικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα , Σοβιετική Ένωση, βιντεοσκοπημένα στιγμιότυπα της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, ο Στάλιν, ο Στάλιν Σβετλάνα Bukharina, ΕΣΣΔ βίντεο, το σταλινισμό, πλάνα βίντεο,

Haitian Creole :

1937, 20tyèm syèk, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, -, Bukharin, comminism, sistèm kominis, sistèm kominis métrage, Kongrè a, t' ap danse, sòlda mouri yo, demonstrasyon, diktatè, diktati, exécutions, grangou, gwo sèl, avec, Hans von Herwath, rekòlte endistriyalizasyon, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotsky, rebèl Marxist-Leninist, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moscow, Natalija Rykova, lòt moun, pak, parad, pèsekisyon, repwesyon politik, lame wouj, nan ti lakou wouj, repwesyon nan Inyon Sovyetik la, sakrifis, Sergei Kirov, montre esè, sòlda yo, pati kominis Sovyetik , Inyon Sovyetik, Inyon Sovyetik vidéo métrage, Stalin, Stalin vidéo métrage, Stalinism, Svetlana Bukharina, -vidéo métrage,

Hebrew :

1937, המאה ה-20, Alliluyeva, אנטון אנטונוב Ovseijenko, בולשביקים, בוכארין, comminism, קומוניזם, הקומוניזם מדה, הקונגרס, ריקודים, חיילים מתים, הפגנות, דיקטטור, דיקטטורה, הוצאות להורג, הרעב, הטיהורים הגדולים, גולאג, האנס פון Herwath, הקציר, תיעוש, הקרמלין, לנין, ליאון טרוצקי, מרקסיסטים-מרקסיסטי־לניניסטי, מיכאיל טוכאצ'בסקי, מוסקבה, אלכסיי סירניב Rykova, אחרים, ברית, מצעד, רדיפה, דיכוי פוליטי, הצבא האדום, הכיכר האדומה, הדיכוי בברית המועצות, הקרבה, סרגיי קירוב, הצג ניסיון, חיילים, המפלגה הקומוניסטית של ברית המועצות , ברית המועצות, קטעי וידאו ברית המועצות, סטאלין, קטעי וידאו של סטלין קטעי וידאו, סטליניזם, סבטלנה Bukharina, ברית המועצות,

Hindi :

1937, 20 वीं सदी, Alliluyeva, एंटोन Antonov Ovseijenko, बोल्शेविक, Bukharin, comminism, साम्यवाद, नाच, मृत सैनिकों, प्रदर्शनों, तानाशाह, तानाशाही, फांसी, अकाल, साम्यवाद फुटेज, कांग्रेस, महान Purge, गुलाग, हैंस वॉन Herwath, फसल, औद्योगीकरण, क्रेमलिन, लेनिन, त्रोत्स्की, मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी, मिखाइल Tukhachevsky, मास्को, Natalija Rykova, दूसरों, संधि, परेड, उत्पीड़न, राजनीतिक दमन, लाल सेना, लाल चौक, सोवियत संघ, दमन बलिदान, सेर्गेई Kirov, शो परीक्षण, सैनिकों, सोवियत कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी , सोवियत संघ, सोवियत संघ वीडियो फुटेज, स्टालिन, स्टालिन वीडियो फुटेज, Stalinism, स्वेतलाना Bukharina, सोवियत संघ वीडियो फुटेज,

Hungarian :

1937-ben a huszadik század Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolsevik, Ivanovics Buharin, comminism, a kommunizmus, kommunizmus felvételeket, a kongresszus, a tánc, a halott katonák, bemutatók, diktátor, diktatúra, kivégzések, éhínség, nagy tisztogatás, gulag, Hans von Herwath, aratás, iparosítás, a Kreml, Lenin, Leon Trockij, marxista-leninista, Mihail Nyikolajevics Tuhacsevszkij, Moszkva, Natalija Rykova, mások, paktum, parádé, üldözés, politikai elnyomás, a vörös hadsereg, a Vörös tér, a szovjet elnyomás Térkép a áldozat, Szergej Mironovics Kirov, próba, katonák, a szovjet kommunista párt , Szovjetunió, a Szovjetunió videofelvétel, Sztálin, Svetlana Bukharina, Szovjetunió Sztálin sztálinizmus, videó felvétel, videofelvétel,

Indonesian :

tahun 1937, abad ke-20, Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, Bolshevik, Bukharin, comminism, komunisme, rekaman komunisme, Kongres, menari, tentara yang mati, demonstrasi, diktator, kediktatoran, eksekusi, kelaparan, pembersihan besar, gulag, Hans von Herwath, panen, industrialisasi, Kremlin, Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Marxis-Leninis, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Moskow, Natalija Rykova, orang lain, Pakta, parade, penganiayaan, penindasan politik, tentara merah, Red Square, represi di Uni Soviet, pengorbanan, Sergey Kirov, Tampilkan percobaan, tentara, Partai Komunis Uni Soviet , Uni Soviet, cuplikan-cuplikan video Uni soviet, Stalin, Stalin cuplikan-cuplikan video, Stalinisme, Svetlana Bukharina, Uni SOVIET cuplikan-cuplikan video,

Japanese :

1937 年 20 世紀・ アリルーエワ、アントン ・ アントノフ Ovseijenko、ボルシェビキ、ブハーリン、comminism、共産主義、共産主義の映像は、会議、ダンス、死んだ兵士、デモンストレーション、独裁者、独裁、処刑、飢饉、大きいパージ、強制収容所、ハンス ・ フォン ・ Herwath、収穫、工業化、クレムリン、レーニン、レオン ・ トロツキー、マルクス主義者-レーニン主義者、ミハイル ・ トゥハチェフ スキー、モスクワ、Natalija Rykova 他、協定、パレード、迫害、政治的抑圧、赤い軍隊、赤の広場、ソビエト連邦の弾圧犠牲、セルゲイ ・ キーロフ、ショー試験、兵士、ソ連共産党、ソビエト連邦、ソビエト連邦のビデオ映像、スターリン、スターリン ビデオ映像、スターリニズム、スヴェトラーナ Bukharina、ソビエトのビデオ映像,

Lithuanian :

1937 m. XX a., Alliluyeva, Anton Antonov Ovseijenko, bolševikų, Bukharin, comminism, komunizmas, komunizmo filmuotą medžiagą, kongresas, šokiai, žuvusių karių, demonstracijas, diktatorius, diktatūra, bausmė, badas, puikus išvalyti, Gulagas, Hans von Herwath, derliaus, industrializacijos, Kremlius, Leninas, Trockis, marksizmas-Leninskas, Michailas Tuchačevskis, Maskva, Natalijai Rykova, kiti, paktą, paradas, persekiojimo, politinių represijų, Raudonosios armijos, Raudonoji aikštė, represijų Sovietų Sąjungoje, aukos, Sergejus Kirovas, Rodyti bandymus, kareiviai, Sovietų Sąjungos komunistų partijos , Sovietų Sąjunga, Sovietų Sąjungos vaizdo medžiagą, Stalinas, Stalinas vaizdo medžiagą, stalinizmo, Svetlana Bukharina, TSRS vaizdo medžiagą,

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Take for example the quota of woodsmen –elimination of the most active people of the country had to be fulfilled. Often it was topped. This was the Stalin terror. "

Herwarth, Hans von

(german diplomat) , speaking German:
-  "Stalin could be very warmhearted, unlike Hitler. He was an inhumane beast, a criminal, but a very nice and friendly one. "

Rikova, Natalja

(The daughter of the political committee's member (A. Rikova)) , speaking Russian:
-  "After the arrest of my mother, first I lost my job. Nobody wanted to employ me after that...and it lasted about 20 years. 20 years of prison, concentration camp and deportation. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Stalin encouraged this mass hysteria. Demonstrations, mottos, party meetings – with all this he had to verify the happening not only for the world public. The violence of soviet power was hidden behind a huge curtain from his own folk as well. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Of course he didn’t want to resign. This was only a test. He wanted to check who was still standing by him. The truth is that he thought he was irreplaceable. "

Rikova, Natalja

(The daughter of the political committee's member (A. Rikova)) , speaking Russian:
-  "One trial came after the other. First against so called Trockists such as Sinovjev and Kamenev. Bucharin’s and Rikov’s – my fathers’ – name was mentioned as well. I was young and asked my mother: “Mom does this mean that they are going to be executed? She answered: of course. "

Antonov-Ovsejenko, Anton

(Son of one of Lenin’s fellow) , speaking Russian:
-  "Stalin got extremely frightened. He was scared that in the critical year of 1932 his comrades would exclude him from the party. "

Bucharina, Svetlana

(Bucharin’s daughter) , speaking Russian:
-  "To arrest my father who was a revolutionist and was present from the very beginning – this was totally absurd. And of course on made-up charges."

This film is part of a 100-episode series
"20th Century: 100 Years - 100 Events - 100 Films."
The entire series is available either as a master, or with voice-overs in the following languages: English, German, Hungarian, Russian, Czech and Slovak - and can be purchased individually or as a whole.