1994 - Mandela becomes South African president (00:09:14)
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born 18 July 1918) before becoming President of South Africa, was one of its chief anti-apartheid activists, and was also an anti-apartheid saboteur. He is now almost universally considered to be a heroic freedom fighter. He spent his childhood in the Thembu chiefdom before embarking on a career in law. The name Madiba is an honorary title adopted by older male members of Mandelas clan, however in South Africa the title is synonymous with Nelson Mandela.

Keywords:

officer rank South Africa security historical personality known important politics imprisonment Govan Mbeki Christo Brand Frederik Willem de Klerk Steve Biko prison cell apartheid police Nelson Mandela prison Nobel Prize order demonstration famous people prisoners Famous elections history ANC burning townships coffin uniforms demonstrations funeral 1994 cheering crowds

Arabic :

1994, ANC, apartheid, burning بلدات, الحشود الهتاف, كريستو براند, نعش, مظاهرة, مظاهرات, انتخابات, مشهور, الشعب الشهير, فريدريك ويليم دي كليرك, جنازة, غوفان مبيكي, التاريخية, التاريخ, المهم, السجن, معروف, نيلسون مانديلا, جائزة نوبل, ضابط, , النظام, الشخصية, الشرطة, السياسة, السجن, السجن, السجناء, رتبة, أمن, جنوب افريقيا, ستيف بيكو, بز,

Bulgarian :

1994, ANC, апартейда, горящи градове, развесели тълпи, Кристо Бранд, ковчег, демонстрация, демонстрации, избори, известни личности, Фредерик де Клерк, погребение, Гован М Беки, исторически, история, важни, затвор, известен, Нелсън Мандела, Нобелова награда, офицер, ордена, личност, полиция, политика, затвор, затвор, затворници, ранг, охрана, Южна Африка, Стив Бико, униформи,

Catalan :

1994, ANC, apartheid, pobles cremats, multituds animadores, Christo Brand, taüt, manifestació, manifestacions, eleccions, Famosos, famosos, Frederik Willem de Klerk, funeral, Govan Mbeki, històric, història, important, empresonament, conegut, Nelson Mandela, Premi Nobel, oficial, ordre, personalitat, policia, política, presó, cèl·lula de presó, presoners, rang, seguretat, Sud-àfrica, Steve Biko, uniformes,

Chinese Simplified :

1994年，非国大，种族隔离，燃烧的乡镇，欢呼的人群，克里斯托品牌，棺材，示威，示威，选举，名人，弗雷德里克威廉德克勒克，葬礼，戈万姆贝基，历史，历史，重要，监禁，已知，纳尔逊曼德拉，诺贝尔奖，官员，秩序，个性，警察，政治，监狱，监狱牢房，囚犯，等级，安全，南非，史蒂夫比科，制服,

Chinese Traditional :

1994年，非國大，種族隔離，燃燒的鄉鎮，歡呼的人群，克裡斯托品牌，棺材，示威，示威，選舉，名人，弗雷德里克威廉德克勒克，葬禮，戈萬姆貝基，歷史，歷史，重要，監禁，已知，納爾遜曼德拉，諾貝爾獎，官員，秩序，個性，員警，政治，監獄，監獄牢房，囚犯，等級，安全，南非，史蒂夫比科，制服,

Czech :

1994, ANC, apartheid, hořící města, jásající davy, Christo Brand, rakev, demonstrace, demonstrace, volby, Slavní, slavní lidé, Frederik Willem de Klerk, pohřeb, Govan Mbeki, historie, historie, důležitý, uvěznění, známý, Nelson Mandela, Nobelova cena, důstojník, řád, osobnost, policie, politika, vězení, vězeňská buňka, vězni, hodnost, bezpečnost, Jižní Afrika, Steve Biko, uniformy,

Danish :

1994, ANC, apartheid, brændende townships, jublende skarer, Christo Brand, kiste, demonstration, demonstrationer, valg, Berømte, berømte mennesker, Frederik Willem de Klerk, begravelse, Govan Mbeki, historisk, historie, vigtigt, fængsel, kendt, Nelson Mandela, Nobelprisen, officer, personlighed, politi, politik, fængsel, fængselscelle, fanger, rang, sikkerhed, Sydafrika, Steve Biko, uniformer,

Dutch :

1994, ANC, apartheid, brandende townships, juichende menigten, Christo Brand, doodskist, demonstratie, demonstraties, verkiezingen, Beroemd, beroemde mensen, Frederik Willem de Klerk, begrafenis, Govan Mbeki, historisch, geschiedenis, belangrijk, gevangenschap, bekend, Nelson Mandela, Nobelprijs, officier, orde, persoonlijkheid, politie, politiek, gevangenis, gevangeniscel, gevangenen, rang, veiligheid, Zuid-Afrika, Steve Biko, uniformen,

Estonian :

1994, ANC, apartheid, põletavad linnalaevad, ergutavad rahvahulgad, Christo Brand, kirst, demonstratsioon, demonstratsioonid, valimised, Kuulsad, kuulsad inimesed, Frederik Willem de Klerk, matused, Govan Mbeki, ajalugu, oluline, vangistus, tuntud, Nelson Mandela, Nobeli preemia, ohvitser, kord, isiksus, politsei, poliitika, vangla, vangikongid, vangid, auaste, julgeolek, Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik, ,

Finnish :

1994, ANC, apartheid, palavat kaupunkilaiset, hurraavat väkijoukot, Christo Brand, arkku, mielenosoitus, mielenosoitukset, vaalit, Kuuluisat, kuuluisat ihmiset, Frederik Willem de Klerk, hautajaiset, Govan Mbeki, historiallinen, historia, historia, tärkeä, vankeus, tunnettu, Nelson Mandela, Nobel-palkinto, upseeri, järjestys, persoonallisuus, poliisi, politiikka, vankila, vankila, vankila, vangit, arvo, turvallisuus, Etelä-Afrikka, Steve Biko, univormut,

French :

1994, ANC, apartheid, burning townships, cheering crowds, Christo Brand, coffin, demonstration, demonstrations, elections, Famous, famous people, Frederik Willem de Klerk, funeral, Govan Mbeki, historical, history, important, imprisonment, known, Nelson Mandela, Nobel Prize, officer, order, personality, police, politics, prison, prison cell, prisoners, rank, security, South Africa, Steve Biko, uniforms,

German :

1994, ANC, Apartheid, burning townships, cheering crowds, Christo Brand, coffin, demonstration, demonstrations, elections, Famous, famous people, Frederik Willem de Klerk, Funeral, Govan Mbeki, history, history, important, prison, known, Nelson Mandela, nobel Prize, officer, order, personality, police, politics, prison, prison cell, prisoners, rank, security, South Africa, Steve Biko, uniforms,

Greek :

1994, ANC, απαρτχάιντ, καίγοντας δήμοι, επευφημώντας πλήθη, εμπορικό σήμα Christo, φέρετρο, επίδειξη, διαδηλώσεις, εκλογές, διάσημοι, διάσημοι άνθρωποι, Frederik Willem de Klerk, κηδεία, Govan Mbeki, ιστορικός, ιστορία, σημαντικός, φυλάκιση, γνωστός, Nelson Mandela, βραβείο Νόμπελ, ανώτερος υπάλληλος, διαταγή, προσωπικότητα, αστυνομία, πολιτική, φυλακή, κύτταρο φυλακών, φυλακισμένοι, βαθμός, ασφάλεια, Νότια Αφρική, Steve Biko, στολές,

Haitian Creole :

1994, ANC, apartheid, boule bouk, foul moun, Christo Brand, coffin, demonstrasyon, demonstrasyon, eleksyon, pi popile, moun pi popile, FrederikIk Willem de Klerk, fineray, Govan Mbeki, istwa, istwa, enpotan, anprizonman, li te ye, Nelson Mandela, Nobel Prize, ofisye, pesonalite, politik, politik, prizon, selil prizon, prizonye, ran, sekirite, Afrik di sid, Steve Biko, inifom,

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "I recognised that in the end of day a party has to win – the new constitution made it possible – which is supported by the majority of the black inhabitants. So I expected that this party will be the ANC. "

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "One side represented the constitution. We wanted to create a lot of small national states, like a small Europe. The rivals, the representatives of the Apartheids we just could not support ethically. Namely, because they wanted to distinguish and discriminate the people according to race and colour, and basically restrict them in practicing their free rights."

Mandela, Nelson

(South Africa's first president) , speaking Afrikaans:
-  "Many people were afraid, that … if we are still talking about peace and non-violence. Especially if the current government is using brutal methods against unarmed, innocent people."

Mbeki, Govan

(Friend and cell neighbour of Mandela) , speaking English:
-  "It was fantastic to see the crowd. Everyone was protesting with their fists up in the air. "

Mbeki, Govan

(Friend and cell neighbour of Mandela) , speaking English:
-  "I did not have the chance to eat bread for 13 years and I was hoping for it for 13 years. Verwood said it would not be their tradition to eat bread. Their tradition is to eat corn pulp."

Mbeki, Govan

(Friend and cell neighbour of Mandela) , speaking English:
-  "We knew that there were a lot of appeals and claims in favour of our liberation."

Mbeki, Govan

(Friend and cell neighbour of Mandela) , speaking English:
-  "We knew: no tyrant could rule in the world."

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "We scaled each other. I was pretty much impressed by him. He was taller than I expected. He had really good arguments and was listening patiently. In the end I decided that I can trust this man."

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "The government decided to liberate Mr. Mandela without any condition."

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "He was not happy at all about knowing he will be free in the next day. He wanted to stay a bit longer in prison to prepare his liberation. I informed him, that this decision cannot be changed. It was really interesting for me, that a man, who was living in prison for 27 years asked me to allow him to stay another few weeks. "

Klerk, F.W. de

(Former president of South-Africa) , speaking English:
-  "What I did, I did not do it to ensure a space for myself in the history books and to be famous. I did it, because I believed that my decision is right."