World War II: Procession in front of the Notre Dame (00:00:48)
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Notre Dame de Paris (French for Our Lady of Paris), also known as Notre Dame Cathedral, is a Gothic, Catholic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Paris: that is, it is the church that contains the cathedra (official chair), of the Archbishop of Paris, currently André Vingt-Trois. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in France and in Europe. It was restored and saved from destruction by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French, and is frequently used in the names of Catholic church buildings in Francophone countries. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, unlike that of earlier Romanesque architecture. Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress (arched exterior supports). The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued the pattern. The cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state.

Keywords:

France Paris destruction war Notre Dame gothic Archdiocese chair Francophone stained glass naturalism romanesque Architecture Catholic Cathedral soldier religion church sculptures our lady André Vingt-Trois Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc architects procession Nazi

Bulgarian :

Франция, Париж, 1940, Нотр Дам, църква, готик, катедралата, католик, религия, ни дама, епархията, стол, Андре Vingt-Троа, архитектура, унищожаване, Eugéne Вайълет-Ле-Дък, архитекти, франкофонски, скулптури, стъклопис, натурализъм, римски, шествие, война, войници, СС, нацистки, ,

Catalan :

França, París, 1940, Notre Dame, església, gòtic, catedral, catòlics, religió, nostra Senyora, Arquebisbat, cadira, André suposa-Trois, arquitectura, destrucció, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arquitectes, francòfons, escultures, vidrieres, naturalisme, romànic, processó, guerra, soldats, SS, nazi, ,

Chinese Traditional :

法國，巴黎，20 世紀 40 年代，巴黎聖母院教堂、 哥特式、 大教堂、 天主教、 宗教、 聖母大主教管區，椅子，André Vingt-三河、 體系結構、 破壞，Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc，建築師，法語、 雕塑、 彩繪玻璃、 自然主義、 羅馬式、 遊行、 戰爭、 士兵，SS，納粹，,

Hebrew :

צרפת, פריז, שנות ה-40, נוטרה דאם, הכנסייה הגותית, הקתדרלה, הקתולית, דת, הגברת שלנו, Archdiocese, כיסא, אנדרה וטרואה, אדריכלות, הרס, אז'ן Viollet-le-Duc, אדריכלים, הפרנקופונית, פסלים, ויטראז, נטורליזם, רומנסקי, התהלוכה, מלחמה, חיילים, אס-אס, נאצים, ,

Indonesian :

Prancis, Paris, tahun 1940-an, Notre Dame, Gereja Gothik, Katedral, Katolik, agama, wanita kami, Keuskupan, kursi, André Vingt-Trois, arsitektur, kehancuran, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arsitek, Francophone, patung, kaca patri, naturalisme, Romawi, prosesi, perang, tentara, SS, nazi, ,

Italian :

Francia, Parigi, 1940, Notre Dame, chiesa gotico, Cattedrale, cattolica, religione, nostra signora, arcidiocesi, sedia, André Vingt-Trois, architettura, distruzione, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, gli architetti, francofona, sculture, vetrate, naturalismo, romanica, processione, guerra, soldati, SS, nazista, ,

Japanese :

フランス、パリ、1940 年代に、ノートルダム大聖堂、教会、ゴシック様式、大聖堂、カトリック、宗教、聖母の大司教区、椅子、アンドレ Vingt トロワ、建築物、破壊、Eugéne ヴィオレ ・ ル ・ デュック、アーキテクト、フランス語圏、彫刻、ステンド グラス、自然主義、ロマネスク様式、行列、戦争、兵士、ナチ SS,

Korean :

프랑스, 파리, 1940, 노트르담, 교회, 성당, 천주교, 종교, 고딕 우리의 숙 녀, 대 교구의 자, 안 드레 밴 트로, 건축, 파괴, Eugéne 바이올렛 르 둑, 건축가, Francophone, 조각, 스테인드 글라스, 자연주의 로마네스크, 행진, 전쟁, 군인, SS, 나치, ,

Latvian :

Francija, Parīze, 1940s, Notre Dame, baznīca, gotika, katedrāle, katoļu, reliģija, mūsu dāmu Archdiocese, krēslu, André Vingt-Trois, arhitektūra, iznīcināšanu, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc arhitektu Francophone, skulptūras, vitrāžas, naturālisms, romāņu stila, procesija, karš, karavīri, SS, nacistu, ,

Lithuanian :

Prancūzija, Paryžius, 1940-aisiais, Notre Dame, bažnyčia, gotika, katedra, katalikų, religija, mūsų panele, arkivyskupijos, kėdė, André Vingt-Trois, architektūra, sunaikinimo, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, architektų, Frankofoniškų, skulptūros, vitražas, natūralizmas, romanų, procesija, karo, kariai, SS, nacių, ,

Norwegian :

Frankrike, Paris, 1940 Notre Dame, kirken, gotisk, katedralen, katolske, religion, Vår Frue, erkebispedømmet, stol, André Vingt-Trois, arkitektur, ødeleggelse, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arkitekter, Francophone, skulpturer, Glassmaleri, naturalisme, romansk, prosesjon, krigen, soldater, SS, nazi, ,

Polish :

Francja, Paryż, 1940, Notre Dame, Kościół, gothic, Katedra, katolicki, religia, Matki Boskiej, archidiecezji, krzesło, André Vingt-Trois, architektura, zniszczenia, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, architektów, Frankofonii, rzeźby, Witraż, naturalizm, Romański, procesja, wojny, żołnierze, SS, nazistowskich, ,

Portuguese :

França, Paris, 1940, Notre Dame, igreja gótica, Catedral, Católica, religião, nossa senhora, arquidiocese, cadeira, André Vingt-Trois, arquitetura, destruição, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arquitetos, francófona, esculturas, vitrais, naturalismo, românico, procissão, guerra, soldados, SS, nazista, ,

Romanian :

Franţa, Paris, 1940, Notre Dame, Biserica, gotic, Catedrala, catolice, religie, nostru doamnă, Arhiepiscopia, scaun, André Vingt-Trois, arhitectura, distrugere, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arhitecti, francofone, sculpturi, vitralii, naturalismul, romanic, procesiune, război, soldaţi, SS, nazist, ,

Russian :

Франция, Париж, 1940-х, Нотр-Дам, Церковь, Готика, Кафедральный собор, католический, религии, нашей леди, митрополии, стул, Андре Вен-Труа, архитектура, разрушения, Eugéne Виолле ле Дюк, архитекторы, франкоязычных, скульптуры, витражи, натурализм, романский, шествие, война, солдат, СС, нацистских, ,

Slovak :

Francúzsko, Paríž, 1940, Notre Dame, kostol gotické katedrály, katolíckej, náboženstvo, Panna Mária, arcidiecézy, stoličky, André Vingt-Trois, architektúra, zničenie, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, architektov, frankofónnych, sochy, vitráže, naturalizmus, románske, sprievod, vojny, vojakov, SS, nacistickej, ,

Slovenian :

Francija, Pariz, 1940, Notre Dame, cerkev gotike, katedrala, katoliška, vere, naše dama, Nadškofija, stol, André Vingt-Trois, arhitektura, uničenje, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arhitekti, frankofonski skulpture, vitraž, naturalizem, romanska, procesija, vojne, vojaki, SS, nacistične, ,

Spanish :

Francia, París, 1940, Notre Dame, iglesia, gótico, Catedral, católico, religión, nuestra señora, Arquidiócesis, silla, André Vingt-Trois, arquitectura, destrucción, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arquitectos, francófono, esculturas, vitrales, naturalismo, románica, procesión, guerra, soldados, SS, nazi, ,

Swedish :

Frankrike, Paris, 1940-talet, Notre Dame, kyrkan, gotiska, katedralen, katolska, religion, vår dam, ärkestiftet, stol, André Vingt-Trois, arkitektur, förstörelse, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, arkitekter, fransktalande, skulpturer, målat glas, naturalism, romansk, procession, krig, soldater, SS, nazi, ,

Thai :

ประเทศฝรั่งเศส ปารีส ทศวรรษ 1940 โดย ดาม โบสถ์ โกธิค มหาวิหาร คาทอลิก ศาสนา ของ ผู้หญิง Archdiocese เก้าอี้ André Vingt ทรอยส์ สถาปัตยกรรม ทำลาย Eugéne ไวโอเล็ตเลอดุค สถาปนิก Francophone ประติมากรรม งานกระจก naturalism โรมัน ขบวน สงคราม ทหาร SS นาซี,

Turkish :

Fransa, Paris, 1940'larda, Notre Dame, kilise, Gotik, katedral, Katolik, din, bizim hanım, Başpiskoposluğunu, sandalye, André Vingt-Trois, mimari, imha, _BAR_Émile Viollet-le-Duc mimarlar, Frankofon, heykeller, vitray, Doğalcılık, Romanesk, alay, savaş, asker, SS, nazi, ,

Ukrainian :

Франції, Париж, 1940-х, Нотр-Дам, церква готичного собору, католицької, релігії, наша пані Архієпископії, стілець, Андре Vingt-Труа, архітектура, знищення, Eugéne Viollet ле Дюк, архітектори, франкомовної скульптури вітражі, натуралізму, романського, процесії, війна, солдати, СС, нацистська, ,

Vietnamese :

Pháp, Paris, thập niên 1940, nhà thờ Đức Bà, nhà thờ, kiến trúc gothic, nhà thờ, công giáo, tôn giáo, phụ nữ của chúng tôi, Tổng giáo phận, ghế, André Vingt-Trois, kiến trúc, phá hủy, Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc, kiến trúc sư, nói tiếng Pháp, tác phẩm điêu khắc, kính, sự tự nhiên, romanesque, đám rước, chiến tranh, chiến sĩ, SS, Đức Quốc xã, ,