Warsaw ghetto: Concert in the Warsaw's theatre (00:00:22)
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Poland: Concert in the Warsaw's theatre The Warsaw Ghetto was established by the German Governor-General Hans Frank on October 16, 1940. Frank ordered Jews in Warsaw and its suburbs rounded up and herded into the Ghetto. At this time, the population in the Ghetto was estimated to be 400,000 people, about 30% of the population of Warsaw; however, the size of the Ghetto was about 2.4% of the size of Warsaw. The ghetto was split into two areas, the "small ghetto", generally inhabited by richer Jews and the "large ghetto", where conditions were more difficult; the two ghettos were linked by a single footbridge. The Nazis then closed the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world on November 16, 1940, by building a wall, topped with barbed wire, and deploying armed guards. A child dying in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto Dead bodies in the ghetto, 25 May 1941 During the next year and a half, thousands of the Polish Jews as well as some Romani people from smaller cities and the countryside were brought into the Ghetto, while diseases (especially typhus), and starvation kept the inhabitants at about the same number. Average food rations in 1941 for Jews in Warsaw were limited to 186 cal, compared to 1,669 cal for gentile Poles and 2,614 cal for Germans. Unemployment was a major problem in the ghetto. Illegal workshops were created to manufacture goods to be sold illegally on the outside and raw goods were smuggled in often by children. Hundreds of four to five year old Jewish children went across en masse to the "Aryan side", sometimes several times a day, smuggling food into the ghettos, returning with goods that often weighed more than they did. Smuggling was often the only source of subsistence for Ghetto inhabitants, who would otherwise have died of starvation. Despite the grave hardships, life in the Warsaw Ghetto was rich with educational and cultural activities, conducted by its underground organizations. Hospitals, public soup kitchens, orphanages, refugee centers and recreation facilities were formed, as well as a school system. Some schools were illegal and operated under the guise of a soup kitchen. There were secret libraries, classes for the children and even a symphony orchestra. The life in the ghetto was chronicled by the Oyneg Shabbos group. Over 100,000 of the Ghetto's residents died due to rampant disease or starvation, as well as random killings, even before the Nazis began massive deportations of the inhabitants from the Ghetto's Umschlagplatz to the Treblinka extermination camp during the Grossaktion Warschau, part of the countrywide Operation Reinhard. Between Tisha B'Av (July 23) and Yom Kippur (September 21) of 1942, about 254,000 Ghetto residents (or at least 300,000 by different accounts) were sent to Treblinka and murdered there. In 1942 Polish resistance officer Jan Karski reported to the Western governments on the situation in the Ghetto and on the extermination camps. By the end of 1942, it was clear that the deportations were to their deaths, and many of the remaining Jews decided to fight. On January 18, 1943, the first instance of armed resistance occurred when the Germans started the final expulsion of the remaining Jews. The Jewish fighters had some success: the expulsion stopped after four days and the ŻOB and ŻZW resistance organizations took control of the Ghetto, building shelters and fighting posts and operating against Jewish collaborators. The final battle started on the eve of Passover of April 19, 1943, when a Nazi force consisting of several thousand troops entered the ghetto. After initial setbacks, the Germans under the field command of Jürgen Stroop systematically burned and blew up the ghetto buildings, block by block, rounding up or murdering anybody they could capture. Significant resistance ended on April 23, and the Nazi operation officially ended in mid-May, symbolically culminated with the demolition of the Great Synagogue of Warsaw on May 16. According to the official report, at least 56,065 people were killed on the spot or deported to German Nazi concentration and death camps, most of them to Treblinka.

Keywords:

Warsaw fun concert Warsaw Ghetto war Poland Show Performance theatre actor entertainment Hans Frank Polish Jews Romani people gentile Nożyk Synagogue Music art free time aryan Jewish hobby dance audience World War II concentration camps Hitler ww2 Nazi Nazi Germany 1940s

Arabic :

بولندا، وارسو، هانز فرانك، اليهود البولنديين، اليهودية والشعب الروماني، ومشرك، الآرية، ومعبد Nożyk، والنازية، هتلر، SS، غيتو وارسو، والحرب، و ww2، الحرب العالمية الثانية، ألمانيا النازية، معسكرات الاعتقال، والأربعينيات، الترفيه، المتعة، وقت الفراغ، هواية، وإظهار، والأداء، الجمهور، والفن، الرقص، الفاعل، حفلة، المسرح، الموسيقى،,

Bulgarian :

Полша, Варшава, Ханс Франк, полски евреи, евреи, цигани, езичник, арийски, Nożyk синагога, нацистки, Хитлер, СС, Варшавското гето, война, ww2, Втората световна война, нацистка Германия, концентрационни лагери, 1940, забавление, забавно, свободно време, хоби, шоу, изпълнение, публика, изкуство, танци, актьор, концерт, театър, музика, ,

Catalan :

Polònia, Varsòvia, Hans Frank, jueus polonesos, jueus, gitanos, gentil, ària, Nożyk sinagoga, nazi, Hitler, SS, gueto de Varsòvia, guerra, 2 ª Guerra Mundial, la Segona Guerra Mundial, l'Alemanya Nazi, camps de concentració, dels anys 1940, entreteniment, divertit, temps lliure, afició, Mostra, el rendiment, públic, art, dansa, actor, concerts, teatre, música, ,

Chinese Simplified :

波兰, 华沙, Hans 弗兰克, 波兰犹太人, 犹太人, 罗姆人, 犹太人, 雅利安, Nożyk 犹太教会堂, 纳粹, 希特勒, SS, 华沙 Ghetto, war, ww2, World 战争 II, 纳粹德国, 集中 camps, 1940s, entertainment, fun, free 时间, 爱好, 展示, 表现, 观众, 艺术, 舞蹈, 演员, 音乐会, 戏剧, 音乐, ,

Chinese Traditional :

波蘭, 華沙, Hans 弗蘭克, 波蘭猶太人, 猶太人, 羅姆人, 猶太人, 雅利安, Nożyk 猶太教會堂, 納粹, 希特勒, SS, 華沙 Ghetto, war, ww2, World 戰爭 II, 納粹德國, 集中 camps, 1940s, entertainment, fun, free 時間, 愛好, 展示, 表現, 觀眾, 藝術, 舞蹈, 演員, 音樂會, 戲劇, 音樂, ,

Czech :

Polsko, Varšava, Hans Frank, polských Židů, Židé, Romové, gentile, árijský, Nożyk synagoga, nacista, Hitler, SS, varšavského ghetta, válka, ww2, světové války, nacistické Německo, koncentrační tábory, 1940, zábava, zábava, volný čas, hobby, Ukázat, výkon, publikum, umění, tanec, herec, koncert, divadlo, hudba, ,

Danish :

Polen, Warszawa, Hans Frank, polske jøder, jødiske, roma-folket, gentile, ariske, Nożyk synagoge, nazistiske, Hitler, SS, Warszawa Ghetto, krig, ww2, anden verdenskrig, Nazityskland, koncentrationslejre, 1940 ' erne, underholdning, sjov, fritid, hobby, show, ydeevne, publikum, kunst, dans, skuespiller, koncert, teater, musik, ,

Dutch :

Polen, Warschau, Hans Frank, Poolse joden, Joden, Roma, gentile, Arische, Nożyk synagoge, nazi, Hitler, SS, het getto van Warschau, oorlog, ww2, tweede Wereldoorlog, de nazi-Duitsland, de concentratiekampen, jaren 1940, entertainment, plezier, vrije tijd, hobby, Toon, performance, publiek, kunst, dans, acteur, concert, theater, muziek, ,

Estonian :

Poola, Varssavi, Hans Frank, Poola juudid, juudi, mustlased, gentile, aaria, Nożyk sünagoog, nats, Hitler, SS, Varssavi geto, sõda, ww2, II maailmasõda, natsi-Saksamaa, nendeks, 1940, meelelahutus, lõbus, vaba aeg, hobi, Näita, tulemuslikkuse, publik, kunst, tants, näitleja, kontsert, teater, muusika, ,

Finnish :

Puola, Varsova, Hans Frank, Puolan juutalaisia, juutalaiset, romanit, pakana, arjalainen, kuten Nożyk synagoga, natsi, Hitler, SS, Warsaw Ghetto, sota, ww2, toinen maailmansota, natsi-Saksan, keskitysleirejä, 1940, viihde, hauskaa, vapaa-aika, harrastus, Näytä, suorituskyky, yleisö, taide, tanssi, näyttelijä, konsertti, teatteri, musiikki, ,

French :

Pologne, Varsovie, Hans Frank, Juifs polonais, Juifs, Roms, gentile, Aryan, Synagogue de Nożyki, nazi, Hitler, SS, du Ghetto de Varsovie, war, ww2, la seconde guerre mondiale, l’Allemagne nazie, les camps de concentration, des années 1940, divertissement, plaisir, temps libre, passe-temps, spectacle, performance, public, art, danse, acteur, concert, théâtre, musique, ,

German :

Polen, Warschau, Hans Frank, polnische Juden, Juden, Roma, Heide, Aryan, Nożyk Synagoge, Nazi, Hitler, SS, Warschauer Ghetto, Krieg, 2. Weltkrieg, Zweiter Weltkrieg, Nazi-Deutschland, Konzentrationslager, 1940er Jahre, Unterhaltung, Spaß, Freizeit, Hobby, Show, Performance, Publikum, Kunst, Tanz, Schauspieler, Konzert, Theater, Musik, ,

Greek :

Πολωνία, Βαρσοβία, Χανς Φρανκ, πολωνικοί Εβραίοι, Εβραίοι, Ρομά, Τζεντίλε, άρια, Nożyk Συναγωγή, Ναζί, ο Χίτλερ, SS, γκέτο της Βαρσοβίας, πόλεμος, ww2, τον δεύτερο παγκόσμιο πόλεμο, η ναζιστική Γερμανία, στρατόπεδα συγκέντρωσης, του 1940, ψυχαγωγία, διασκέδαση, ελεύθερος χρόνος, χόμπι, εμφάνιση, επιδόσεις, κοινό, τέχνης, χορού, ηθοποιός, συναυλία, Θέατρο, μουσική, ,

Haitian Creole :

Poland, Vasovi, Hans Frank, Lapolòy jwif yo, jwif, Romani pèp, soupl, Aryenne, Nożyk sinagòg, nazi, Hitler, SS, geto Warsaw, lagè, ww2, gè MONDYAL, Almay Nazi, konsantrasyon kan yo, 40, amizman, amizan, tan lib, lwazi, cho, pèfòmans, odyans, atizay, danse, aktè, konsè a, teyat, mizik, ,

Hebrew :

פולין, ורשה, הנס פרנק, יהודים פולנים, יהודים, צוענים, גוי, הארי, בית הכנסת נוז'יק, נאצים, היטלר, אס. אס, גטו ורשה, מלחמה, ww2, מלחמת העולם השנייה, גרמניה הנאצית, מחנות הריכוז, שנות ה-40, בידור, כיף, זמן פנוי, תחביב, הצג, ביצועים, הקהל, אמנות, מחול, שחקן, קונצרטים, תיאטרון, מוסיקה, ,

Hindi :

पोलैंड, वारसॉ, हंस फ्रैंक, पोलिश यहूदी, यहूदी, रोमाणि लोग, अंयजातियों, आर्यन, Nożyk आराधनालय, नाजी, हिटलर, एसएस, वारसॉ यहूदी बस्ती, युद्ध, ww2, द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध, नाजी जर्मनी, एकाग्रता शिविरों, 1940, मनोरंजन, मज़ा, खाली समय, शौक, दिखाएं, प्रदर्शन, दर्शक, कला, नृत्य, अभिनेता, संगीत कार्यक्रम, रंगमंच, संगीत, ,

Hungarian :

Lengyelország, Varsó, Hans Frank, lengyel zsidó, zsidó, Roma, zsidó, árja, Nożyk zsinagóga, náci, Hitler, a SS, a Varsói gettó, a háború, a ww2, második világháború, a náci Németország, a koncentrációs táborok, 1940-es években, szórakozás, szórakozás, szabadidő, hobbi, Térkép, teljesítmény, közönség, művészet, tánc, színész, koncert, színház, zene, ,

Indonesian :

Polandia, Warsawa, Hans Frank, Yahudi Polandia, Yahudi, orang-orang Romani, kafir, Aryan, Nożyk Synagogue, nazi, Hitler, SS, Ghetto Warsawa, perang, ww2, Perang Dunia II, Nazi Jerman, kamp-kamp konsentrasi, 1940-an, hiburan, menyenangkan, waktu luang, hobi, Tampilkan, kinerja, penonton, seni, tari, aktor, konser, teater, musik, ,

Italian :

Polonia, Varsavia, Hans Frank, ebrei polacchi, ebrei, ROM, gentile, Ariana, Nożyk Synagogue, nazista, Hitler, SS, Ghetto di Varsavia, guerra, ww2, seconda guerra mondiale, la Germania nazista, campi di concentramento, 1940, intrattenimento, divertimento, tempo libero, hobby, spettacolo, prestazioni, pubblico, arte, danza, attore, concerto, teatro, musica, ,

Japanese :

ポーランド、ワルシャワ、ハンス ・ フランク、ポーランド系ユダヤ人、ユダヤ人、ロマ、ジェンティーレ、アーリア人、Nożyk シナゴーグ、ナチス、ヒトラー、SS、ワルシャワのゲットー、戦争、ww2 の第二次世界大戦、ナチス ・ ドイツ強制収容所、1940 年代、エンターテイメント、楽しい、自由な時間、趣味、ショー、パフォーマンス、視聴者、アート、ダンス、俳優、コンサート、劇場、音楽、,

Korean :

폴란드, 바르샤바, 한스 프랭크, 폴란드 유대인, 유태인, Romani 사람들, 이방인, 아리아, Nożyk 회당, 나치, 히틀러, SS, 와르소 유대인 거리, 전쟁, ww2, 제 2 차 세계 대전, 나치 독일 강제 수용소, 1940, 엔터테인먼트, 재미, 자유 시간, 취미, 쇼, 성능, 관객, 미술, 댄스, 배우, 콘서트, 연극, 음악, ,

Latvian :

Polija, Varšava, Hans Frank, poļu ebreji, ebreju, čigāni, gentile, āriešu, Nożyk sinagogu, nacistu, Hitlers, SS, Varšavas geto, kara, ww2, II pasaules kara, nacistiskās Vācijas koncentrācijas nometnēs, 1940s, izklaide, fun, brīvo laiku, hobijs, šovs, veiktspēja, auditoriju, mākslas, deju, aktieris, koncertu, teātra, mūzikas, ,

Lithuanian :

Lenkija, Varšuva, Hans frankas, Lenkijos žydų, žydų, romų tautybės žmonių, pagonių, arijų, Nożyk sinagoga, nacių, Hitleris, SS, Varšuvos getas, karo, ww2, antrojo pasaulinio karo, nacistinės Vokietijos, koncentracijos stovyklos, 1940-aisiais, pramogos, pramogos, laisvo laiko, hobis, Rodyti, efektyvumą, auditoriją, menas, šokis, aktorius, koncertas, teatras, muzika, ,

Norwegian :

Polen, Warszawa, Hans Frank, polske jøder, jødiske, sigøynere, hedninger, ariske, Nożyk synagogen, nazi, Hitler, SS, ghettoen, krig, ww2, andre VERDENSKRIG, Nazi-Tyskland, konsentrasjonsleirer, 1940 underholdning, moro, fritid, hobby, Vis, ytelse, publikum, kunst, dans, skuespiller, konsert, teater, musikk, ,

Polish :

Polska, Warszawa, Hans Frank, Polscy Żydzi, żydowskiej, Romowie, gentile, Aryan, bóżnica, nazistowskich, Hitler, SS, warszawskiego getta, wojny, ww2, II wojny światowej, Niemcy hitlerowskie obozy koncentracyjne, 1940, rozrywka, zabawa, czas wolny, hobby, Pokaż, wydajności, publiczność, sztuki, tańca, aktor, koncert, teatr, muzyka, ,

Portuguese :

Polônia, Varsóvia, Hans Frank, judeus polacos, judeus, ciganos, gentile, Ariana, sinagoga Nożyk, nazista, Hitler SS, gueto de Varsóvia, guerra, 2ª Guerra Mundial, segunda guerra mundial, a Alemanha nazista, campos de concentração, de 1940, entretenimento, diversão, tempo livre, passatempo, show, desempenho, público, arte, dança, ator, concertos, teatro, música, ,

Romanian :

Polonia, Varșovia, Hans Frank, evreii polonezi, evreilor, rromilor, gentile, arian, Nożyk Synagogue, nazist, Hitler, SS, Ghetoul Varșovia, război, ww2, al doilea război mondial, Germania nazistă, lagărele de concentrare, 1940, divertisment, distracţie, timp liber, hobby, show, performanta, publicul, artă, dans, actor, concerte, teatru, muzica, ,

Russian :

Польша, Варшава, Ганс Франк, польских евреев, евреев, цыган, Джентиле, арийской, Синагога Ножиков, нацистской, Гитлер, SS, Варшавском гетто, войны, ww2, второй мировой войны, нацистской Германии, концентрационные лагеря, в 1940-х, развлечения, развлечения, свободное время, Хобби, шоу, производительность, аудитории, искусство, танцы, актер, концерт, театр, музыка, ,

Slovak :

Poľsko, Varšava, Hans Frank, poľských Židov, židovských, Rómovia, gentile, Aryan, Nożyk synagóga, nacistickej, Hitler SS, Varšavského geta, vojnu, ww2, svetovej vojny, nacistické Nemecko, koncentračné tábory, 1940, zábava, zábava, voľný čas, hobby, show, výkon, publikum, umenie, tanec, herec, koncert, divadlo, hudba, ,

Thai :

โปแลนด์ วอร์ซอ ฮานส์แฟรงก์ โปแลนด์ยิว ยิว ชาวโรมานี เวอร์จิ้น อารยัน โบสถ์ Nożyk นา ซี ฮิตเลอร์ SS วอร์ซอเกตโต สงคราม ww2 สงครามโลก นาซีเยอรมนี ค่ายกักกัน ปี 1940 บันเทิง สนุก เวลาว่าง งานอดิเรก ดู ประสิทธิภาพ ผู้ชม ศิลปะ เต้น นักแสดง คอนเสิร์ต ละครเวที เพลง,

Vietnamese :

Ba Lan, warsaw, Hans Frank, Ba Lan Do Thái, do Thái, người Romani, gentile, Aryan, Nożyk Synagogue, phát xít, Hitler, SS, Warsaw Ghetto, chiến tranh, ww2, thế chiến II, phát xít Đức, trại tập trung, thập niên 1940, vui chơi giải trí, vui chơi, thời gian miễn phí, sở thích, Hiển thị, hiệu suất, khán giả, nghệ thuật, khiêu vũ, diễn viên, buổi hòa nhạc, Sân khấu, âm nhạc, ,