Israels History: UN delegation in Jerusalem (00:00:23)
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Israel (Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Yisrā'el; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيلُ‎, Isrā'īl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: About this sound מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (help•info), Medīnat Yisrā'el; Arabic: دَوْلَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ‎, Dawlat Isrā'īl), is a parliamentary republic in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank in the east, the Gaza Strip and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel is the world's only predominantly Jewish state, with a population estimated in May 2010 to be 7,602,400 people, of whom 6,051,000 are Jews. Arab citizens of Israel form the country's second-largest ethnic group, which includes Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Samaritans. According to the May 2010 population estimate, including 300,000 non-citizen Arabs living in East Jerusalem, this minority numbers 1,551,400. The modern State of Israel traces its historical and religious roots to the Biblical Land of Israel, also known as Zion, a concept central to Judaism since ancient times. Political Zionism took shape in the late-19th century under Theodor Herzl, and the Balfour Declaration of 1917 formalized British policy preferring the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people. Following World War I, the League of Nations granted Great Britain the Mandate for Palestine, which included responsibility for securing "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people". In November 1947, the United Nations voted in favor of the partition of Palestine, proposing the creation of a Jewish state, an Arab state, and a UN-administered Jerusalem.Partition was accepted by Zionist leaders but rejected by Arab leaders, leading to civil war. Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948 and neighboring Arab states attacked the next day. Since then, Israel has fought a series of wars with neighboring Arab states, and in consequence occupied territories, including the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights, beyond those delineated in the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Israel has signed peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan, but efforts by elements within both parties to diplomatically solve the problem have so far only met with limited success and some of Israel's international borders remain in dispute. Israel is a developed country and a representative democracy with a parliamentary system and universal suffrage. The Prime Minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as Israel's legislative body. The economy, based on the nominal gross domestic product, was the 41st-largest in the world in 2008. Israel ranks highest among Middle Eastern countries on the UN Human Development Index, and it has one of the highest life expectancies in the world.Jerusalem is the country's capital, although it is not recognized internationally as such.[a] Israel's main financial center is Tel Aviv, and its main industrial center is Haifa. In 2010, Israel joined the OECD.

Keywords:

pogrom military Holocaust Palestine Israel Poland Wailing Wall refugees Tel Aviv arab Gaza Strip Sinai Peninsula Golan Heights railways Kibbutz terrorizm Iron Curtain State of Israel Biblical Land of Israel Zion Judaism Balfour Declaration of 1917 West Bank Knesset partridges fled Belsen Concentration Camp Zionism Spencer Ernest Bevin Chaim Azriel Weizmann jewish state Chaim Weizmann Haganah Theodor Herzl British Mandatory Mandate Palestine Abba Eban Haganah ship Exodus 1947 UN delegation Jerusalem United States Auschwitz Washington soldier Jewish transport jews prisoners anti-semitism train Bergen-Belsen British Mandate David Ben-Gurion Israels History flag yellow stars coffins demonstrations Clement Richard Attlee Harry Truman U.S. President British soldier fleeing

Bulgarian :

Израел, Israels история, Палестина, Израел, библейски земя на Израел, Сион, юдаизъм, декларацията Балфур от 1917 г., Западния бряг, Синайския полуостров, Ивицата Газа, Голанските възвишения, Кнесет, Аушвиц, еврейски, евреи, погром, яребици, жълти звезди, затворници, Холокоста, влак, транспорт, железници, Полша, ковчези, Анти антисемитизма, бягат, бягат, Белзен концентрационен лагер, ционизъм, Клемънт Ричард Атли, Тел Авив, САЩ, Вашингтон, Спенсър, Хари Truman, U.S. председателЪрнест Бевин, Берген-Белзен, британски мандат, Давид Бен-Гурион, Теодор Херцел, Abba Eban, Йерусалим, арабски, Хаим Azriel Вайцман, войник, еврейската държава, бежанци, желязната завеса, демонстрации, флаг, Хаим Вайцман, британски войници, Хагана, terrorizm, военни, британски задължителни, мандата Палестина, Хагана кораб, Exodus 1947, кибуц, стената на плача, делегация на ООН, ,

Catalan :

Israel, Israels història, Palestina, estat d'Israel, terra bíblic d'Israel, Zion, judaisme, declaració Balfour de 1917, Cisjordània, Península del Sinaí, franja de Gaza, Golan Heights, Knesset, Auschwitz, jueva, jueus, progrom, perdius, estrelles grogues, presoners, Holocaust, tren, de transport, ferrocarril, Polònia, taüts, anti-semitisme, fugien, fugien, Camp de concentració Belsen, sionisme, Richard amb Clement Attlee, Tel Aviv, Estats Units, Washington, Spencer, President Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, mandat britànic, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, àrabs, Azriel Chaim Weizmann, soldat, estat jueu, refugiats, teló, demostracions, bandera, Chaim Weizmann, soldats britànics, Palestina, terrorizm, militars, britànic obligatori, el mandat britànic de Palestina, Palestina vaixell, Èxode 1947, kibbutz, mur de lamentacions, delegació de l'ONU, ,

Estonian :

Iisrael, Israels ajalugu, Palestiina, Iisraeli, Piibli maa Iisrael, Zion, Judaism, Balfour deklaratsiooni 1917, Jordani Läänekallas, Siinai poolsaare, Gaza sektoris, Golan Heights, Knesseti, Auschwitz, juudi, juudid, toimunud pogrommi, põldpüüd, kollast tähte, vangid, holokaust, rong, veavad, raudteed, Poola, kirstud, anti-antisemitismi, põgenes, põgenevad, Belsen koonduslaagris, sionismi, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, USA, Washington, Spencer, Harry Truman, U.S. PresidentErnest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, Briti mandaadi, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jeruusalemm, Araabia, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, sõdur, juudi riik, pagulased, raudse eesriide, demonstratsioonid, lipp, sundust Weizmann, Briti sõdurit, haganah, terrorizm, sõjavägi, Briti kohustuslik, mandaadi Palestiinas, Haganah laeva, Exodus 1947, kibbutz Wailing seina, ÜRO esinduse,

Finnish :

Israelin, Palestiinan, Israelin valtion, Israels historia, Raamatun maa Israel, Zion, juutalaisuus, Balfournin julistus 1917 Siinain niemimaalla, Gazan, Länsirannan, Auschwitziin, juutalainen, Golanin, knessetin, juutalaiset, joukkomurha, peltopyitä, keltaista tähteä, vangit, Holocaust, juna, kuljetus, rautatiet, Puola, arkut, anti-antisemitismi, paennut, jotka pakenevat Belsen keskitysleiri, sionismi, Richard hävisi Clement Attleen, Tel Aviv, Yhdysvallat, Washington, Spencer, presidentti Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin Bergen Belsen, Britannian mandaatin, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, arabien, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, sotilas, juutalainen valtio, pakolaisten rautaesiripun, demonstraatiot, lippu, Chaim Weizmann, brittisotilasta, haganah, terrorizm, sotilas, brittiläinen pakollinen, mandaatti Palestiinassa, Haganah alus Exodus 1947, kibbutz Itkumuurille, YK: N valtuuskunnan,

Korean :

이스라엘, 이스라엘 역사, 팔레스타인, 이스라엘, 성경의 땅 이스라엘, 시 온, 유대교, Balfour 선언 1917 년, 웨스트 뱅크, 시 나이 반도, 가자 지구, 골란 고원, 크 네 세트, 아우슈비츠, 유대인, 유대인, pogrom, 자, 노란색 별, 포로, 홀로 코스트, 기차, 교통, 철도, 폴란드, 관, 안티-유대인, 도망, 도망, Belsen 강제 수용소, 시온주의 클레멘트 리처드 Attlee, 텔아비브, 미국, 워싱턴, 스펜서, 해리 Truman, U.S. 대통령Ernest Bevin, 베 르 젠 Belsen, 영국 위임, 데 비드 벤 Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, 예루살렘, 아랍, Chaim Azriel 바이 츠만, 군인, 유태인 국가, 난민, 철의 장막, 데모, 플래그, 임 바이 츠만, 영국군, haganah, terrorizm, 군, 영국 필수, 위임 팔레스타인 Haganah 배, 이주 1947, 키부츠 Wailing 벽, 유엔 위임,

Polish :

Izrael, Palestyny i Izraela, Israels historii biblijnej krainy Izrael, Zion, Judaizm, deklaracji Balfoura w 1917 roku, Bank Zachodni, Półwysep Synaj, gazy, Wzgórza Golan, Knessetu, Auschwitz, żydowskiej, Żydów, pogrom, kuropatwy, żółtych gwiazd, więźniów, Holocaust, pociąg, transportowe, kolejowe, Polska, trumny, anty antysemityzmu, uciekł, uciekając, stężenie Bergen-Belsen, syjonizm, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Awiw, Stany Zjednoczone, Washington, Spencer, prezydent Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, brytyjski mandat, Dawida Ben Guriona, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerozolima, Emiraty, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, żołnierz, państwa żydowskiego, uchodźców, żelaznej kurtyny, demonstracje, flaga, Chaima Weizmanna, brytyjskich żołnierzy, haganah, terrorizm, wojskowy, brytyjskie obowiązkowe, mandatu Palestyny, Hagana statku, Exodus 1947, kibucu, Ściana płaczu, przedstawicielstwo ONZ, ,

Slovenian :

Izrael Israels zgodovine, Palestine, državo Izrael, svetopisemske dežele Izrael Zion, judovstvo, ceno Balfour navedba 1917, Zahodni breg Sinajskega polotoka, Gaze, Golanska planota, knesetu, Auschwitz, judovski, Judje, pogrom, jerebice, rumenimi zvezdami, zaporniki, holokavst, vlak, transport, železnice, Poljska, krste, anti antisemitizmu, pobegnil, bežijo, Belsen koncentracijsko taborišče Cionizam, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, ZDA, Washington, Spencer, predsednik Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen mandat, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jeruzalem, arabski, Azriel Chaim Weizmann, vojak, judovske države, begunci, železne zavese, demonstracije, zastavo, Chaim Weizmann, britanski vojaki, haganah, terrorizm, vojaške, britanski obvezni, v mandatu za Palestino, ladja Exodus 1947, kibbutz Haganah, zid objokovanja, delegacije v ZN, ,

Vietnamese :

Israel, Israels lịch sử, Palestine, nhà nước Israel, Kinh Thánh đất của Israel, Zion, do Thái giáo, tuyên bố Balfour năm 1917, bờ Tây, bán đảo Sinai, dải Gaza, cao nguyên Golan, Knesset, Auschwitz, do Thái, người Do Thái, pogrom, gà gô, sao vàng, tù nhân, Holocaust, đào tạo, giao thông vận tải, đường sắt, Ba Lan, quan tài, chống-Do Thái, đã bỏ chạy, chạy trốn, Belsen trại tập trung, Zionism, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Hoa Kỳ, Washington, Spencer, tổng thống Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, ả Rập, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, người lính, nhà nước Do Thái, người tị nạn, Iron Curain, cuộc biểu tình, cờ, Chaim Weizmann, binh sĩ Anh, haganah, terrorizm, quân sự, anh bắt buộc, Palestine Uỷ trị, Haganah tàu, Exodus 1947, kibbutz, Wailing Wall, đoàn đại biểu Liên Hiệp Quốc, ,