Israels History: United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 - (00:00:38)
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UN conference on the future Palestina The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a resolution adopted on 29 November 1947 by the General Assembly of the United Nations. Its title was United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II) Future Government of Palestine. The resolution recommended the termination of the British Mandate for Palestine and the partition of the territory into two states, one Jewish and one Arab, with the Jerusalem-Bethlehem area being under special international protection, administered by the United Nations. The resolution also contained a plan for an economic union between the proposed states, and a plan for the protection of religious and minority rights. The resolution sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims to the Mandate territory of two competing nationalist movements, Zionism (Jewish nationalism) and Arab nationalism, as well as to resolve the plight of Jews displaced as a result of the Holocaust. The resolution called for the withdrawal of British forces and termination of the Mandate by 1 August 1948, and establishment of the new independent states by 1 October 1948. A transitional period under United Nations auspices was to begin with the adoption of the resolution, and lasting until the establishment of the two states. However, war broke out and the partition plan was never implemented by the Security Council. The proposed plan was accepted by the leaders of the Jewish community in Palestine, through the Jewish Agency.[1][2] However, the plan was rejected by leaders of the Arab community (the Palestine Arab Higher Committee etc.),[1][3] who were supported in their rejection by the states of the Arab League. In a communication to the United Nations Palestine Commission dated 19 January 1948, the Arab Higher Committee for Palestine stated that it was "determined [to] persist in rejection [to the] partition and in refusal [to] recognize UNO resolution [with] this respect and anything deriving therefrom".[4] Two minor exceptions to this rejectionist line were the National Liberation League in Palestine, an Arab-Palestinian Communist faction which supported the Partition Plan (since it followed all Soviet policies), and Emir Abdullah of Transjordan, who in strictly private discussions was in favor of the partition plan — under the assumption that the Arab state under the plan would be annexed to Transjordan — yet never publicly accepted the plan (he later suggested that Transjordan should annex the whole mandate territory and establish a Jewish autonomous entity, to be eventually aligned with the rest of the Arab countries).[5] The passing of the UN resolution marked the start of the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.[6] With no plan for a smooth transition of authority to a new administration, the United Kingdom announced its intention to unilaterally withdraw from Palestine by 15 May 1948. During their withdrawal, the British refused to hand over territory or authority to any successor. On the day before the United Kingdom was to complete its withdrawal, (i.e. 14 May 1948) the Jewish community in Palestine published a Declaration of Independence as the State of Israel, and five Arab armies crossed into the former Mandate as the start of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

Keywords:

pogrom military Holocaust Palestine Israel Poland Wailing Wall refugees Tel Aviv arab Gaza Strip Sinai Peninsula Golan Heights railways Kibbutz terrorizm Iron Curtain State of Israel Biblical Land of Israel Zion Judaism Balfour Declaration of 1917 West Bank Knesset partridges fled Belsen Concentration Camp Zionism Spencer Ernest Bevin Chaim Azriel Weizmann jewish state Chaim Weizmann Haganah Theodor Herzl British Mandatory Mandate Palestine Abba Eban Haganah ship Exodus 1947 UN conference future Palestina Flashing Medow UNSCOP United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 Future Government of Palestine Jerusalem United States USA Auschwitz New York Washington soldier Jewish transport jews prisoners anti-semitism train Bergen-Belsen British Mandate David Ben-Gurion Israels History 1947 UN Partition Plan flag yellow stars coffins demonstrations Clement Richard Attlee Harry Truman U.S. President fleeing British soldiers

Arabic :

إسرائيل، تاريخ إسرائيل، وفلسطين، ودولة إسرائيل، الأرض التوراتية لإسرائيل، صهيون، اليهودية، ووعد بلفور لعام 1917، الضفة الغربية، شبه جزيرة سيناء، وقطاع غزة، ومرتفعات الجولان، الكنيست، أوشفيتز، اليهود، اليهود، بوغروم، الطاووس، والنجوم الصفراء، السجناء، المحرقة، تدريب، والنقل، والسكك الحديدية، بولندا، التوابيت، معاداة السامية، فر، فرار، معسكر اعتقال بيسلن، الصهيونية، كليمنت اتلي ريتشارد، وتل أبيب، الولايات المتحدة، واشنطن، سبنسر، الرئيس هاري Truman, U.S.، بيبين إرنست، بيسلن بيرغن، الانتداب البريطاني، David بن جوريون، تيودور هرتزل، أبا إيبان، القدس، العربية، حاييم عزرئيل وايزمان، والجندي، والدولة اليهودية، اللاجئين، الستار الحديدي، المظاهرات، والعلم، حاييم وايزمان، الجنود البريطانيين، الهاغانا، تيروريزم، والعسكرية، الانتداب البريطاني، ولاية فلسطين، كيبوتس السفينة، هجرة عام 1947، الهاغانا، عويل الجدار، مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة، المستقبل بالستينا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، نيويورك، تومض Medow، أونسكوب، عام 1947 "خطة الأمم المتحدة للتقسيم"، الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، القرار 181، الحكومة المستقبل لفلسطين،,

Chinese Traditional :

以色列，以色列歷史，巴勒斯坦，以色列國，聖經 》 土地的以色列，錫安，猶太教、 貝爾福宣言 》 1917 年，西岸，西奈半島、 加沙地帶、 戈蘭高地，以色列議會，奧斯威辛集中營，猶太人，猶太人、 大屠殺、 鷓鴣、 黃色的星星，囚犯，大屠殺，火車，運輸，鐵路，波蘭，棺材、 反猶太主義，逃離，逃離，貝爾森集中營，猶太複國主義，克萊門特 · 理查 · 艾德禮、 特拉維夫、 美國，華盛頓，斯賓塞，總統哈利 Truman, U.S。歐尼斯特 · 貝文，貝爾根-貝爾森，英國授權，David 本-古裡安、 希歐多爾 · 赫茨爾、 埃班、 耶路撒冷、 阿拉伯、 阿茲魏茨曼、 士兵、 猶太國家，難民，鐵幕，遊行示威、 國旗、 魏茨曼，英國士兵，非同小可，terrorizm，軍事、 英國強制性、 任務巴勒斯坦，非同小可的船，出埃及記 1947 年，集體農場，嚎啕大哭牆，聯合國會議，未來帕萊斯蒂納，美國，紐約，閃爍的蓮藕，UNSCOP，1947年聯合國分區計畫，聯合國大會第 181 號決議未來的巴勒斯坦政府,

Czech :

Israels historie, Palestina, Izrael, biblické země Izrael, Zion, judaismus, Balfourova deklarace z roku 1917, západní břeh, Sinajský poloostrov, Gazy, Golanských výšin, Knesetu, Osvětim, židovské, Židé, pogrom, koroptve, žlutými hvězdami, vězni, holocaustu, stát Izrael vlak, doprava, železnice, Polsko, rakve, antisemitismus, utekli, prchající, Belsen koncentračního tábora, sionismus, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Spojené státy americké, Washington, Spencer, prezident Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsenu, Britský mandát, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jeruzalém, arabské, Chajim Weizmann Azriela, voják, židovský stát, uprchlíci, Železná opona, demonstrace, vlajka, Chajim Weizmann, britských vojáků Hagany, terrorizm, vojenské, britskou mandátní, mandátní Palestině, Hagana loď, Exodus 1947, kibuc, kvílení zdi, konferenci OSN, budoucí Palestina, USA, New York, blikající luk UNSCOP, plánu OSN na rozdělení, valné shromáždění Organizace spojených národů, rezoluce 181Budoucí vlády v Palestině, ,

Dutch :

Israël, Israels geschiedenis, Palestina, staat Israël, bijbelse Land van Israël, Zion, jodendom, Balfour-verklaring van 1917, Westelijke Jordaanoever, Sinaï-schiereiland, Gazastrook, Golan Heights, Knesset, Auschwitz, joodse, Joden, pogrom, patrijzen, gele sterren, gevangenen, Holocaust, trein, vervoer, spoorwegen, Polen, doodskisten, anti-semitisme, vluchtte, vluchten, het concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen, zionisme, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Verenigde Staten, Washington, Spencer, Voorzitter Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, Brits mandaat, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jeruzalem, Arabische, Azriel Chaim Weizmann, soldaat, Joodse staat, vluchtelingen, ijzeren gordijn, demonstraties, vlag, Chaim Weizmann, Britse soldaten, Hagana, terrorizm, militair, Britse verplicht, Mandaatgebied Palestina, Hagana schip, Exodus 1947, kibbutz, Wailing Wall, VN-conferentie, toekomstige Palestina, Verenigde Staten, New York, knippert Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 VN-partitie Plan, algemene vergadering van de Verenigde Naties, resolutie 181Toekomstige regering van Palestina, ,

French :

Israël, histoire de Israels, Palestine, état d'Israël, terre biblique d'Israël, Zion, le judaïsme, la Déclaration Balfour de 1917, la péninsule du Sinaï, la bande de Gaza, du Golan, Knesset, Cisjordanie, Auschwitz, juif, Juifs, pogrom, perdrix, étoiles jaunes, prisonniers, Holocauste, train, transport, chemins de fer, Pologne, cercueils, l'antisémitisme, s'est enfui, fuyant, Camp de Concentration de Belsen, sionisme, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, États-Unis d'Amérique, Washington, Spencer, président Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, mandat britannique, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jérusalem, arabes, Chaïm Azriel Weizmann, soldat, Etat juif, réfugiés, rideau de fer, démonstrations, drapeau, Chaim Weizmann, soldats britanniques, haganah, terrorizm, militaire, British obligatoire, mandat Palestine, Haganah navire, Exodus 1947, kibboutz, Wailing Wall, Conférence des Nations Unies, future Palestina, USA, New York, clignotant espagnole, UNSCOP, 1947 Partition Plan de l'ONU, l'Assemblée générale de Nations Unies, résolution 181Futur gouvernement de Palestine, ,

German :

Israels Geschichte, Staat Israel, Palästina, Israel, biblische Land von Israel, Zion, Judentum, Balfour-Deklaration von 1917, Sinai-Halbinsel, Gazastreifen, Golanhöhen, Knesset, Westjordanland, Auschwitz, jüdische, Juden, Pogrom, Rebhühner, gelben Sternen, Gefangenen, Holocaust, Zug, Verkehr, Eisenbahnen, Polen, Särge, Anti-Semitism, floh, Flucht, KZ Bergen-Belsen, Zionismus, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, USA, Washington, Spencer, Präsident Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, britisches Mandat, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, Arabische, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, Soldat, jüdischen Staat, Flüchtlinge, Eiserner Vorhang, Demonstrationen, Flag, Chaim Weizmann, Haganah, Works, britische Soldaten, Militär, britische obligatorisch, Palästina, Haganah Schiff Exodus 1947, Kibbuz, Wailing Wall, Konferenz der Vereinten Nationen, zukünftige Palestina, USA, New York, blinkende Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 UN Teilungsplan, United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 181Künftige Regierung Palästinas,

Hungarian :

Izrael, Palesztina, Israels története, Izrael állam, bibliai földjén Izrael, Zion, judaizmus, Balfour-nyilatkozat 1917-ben, a West Bank, Sínai-félsziget, Gázai, Golán-fennsík, Knesset, Auschwitz, zsidó, zsidó, pogrom, fogoly, sárga csillag, foglyok, holokauszt, vonat, közlekedés, vasúti, Lengyelország, koporsók, anti antiszemitizmus, elmenekült, menekülés, Belsen koncentrációs tábor, cionizmus, Kelemen Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Amerikai Egyesült Államok, Washington, Spencer, Harry Truman, U.S. elnökeErnest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, brit mandátum, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jeruzsálem, Arab, Chaim Ferenc Weizmann, katona, a zsidó állam, menekültek, Iron Curtain, bemutatók, zászló, Chaim Weizmann, brit katonák, a haganah, a terrorizm, a katonai, brit kötelező, megbízás Palesztina, Haganah hajó, Exodus 1947, kibbutz, Siratófal, ENSZ-konferencián, jövőbeni Filisztea, USA, New York, villogó füves területek, UNSCOP, 1947-ben ENSZ terve, Egyesült Nemzetek általános gyűlésének, felbontás 181A leendő kormány Palesztina, ,

Italian :

Israele, Palestina, stato di Israele, storia Israels, terra biblica di Israele, Zion, ebraismo, dichiarazione di Balfour del 1917, Cisgiordania, penisola del Sinai, la striscia di Gaza, alture del Golan, Knesset, Auschwitz, ebrei, ebrei, pogrom, pernici, stelle gialle, prigionieri, Olocausto, treni, trasporti, ferrovie, Polonia, bare, anti-semitismo, fuggirono, fuggendo, campo di concentramento di Belsen, sionismo, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Stati Uniti, Washington, Spencer, presidente Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, mandato britannico, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Gerusalemme, arabi, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, soldato, stato ebraico, rifugiati, Cortina di ferro, dimostrazioni, bandiera, Chaim Weizmann, soldati britannici, haganah, terrorizm, militare, inglese obbligatorio, Palestina, Haganah nave, Exodus 1947, kibbutz, Wailing Wall, conferenza delle Nazioni Unite, futura Palestina, USA, New York, lampeggiante Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 ONU Partition Plan, Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite, risoluzione 181Il futuro governo della Palestina, ,

Lithuanian :

Izraelis, Israels istorija, Palestinos, Izraelio valstybės, Biblijos žemės Izraelio, Zion, judaizmas, Balfour deklaracijoje 1917, Vakarų kranto, Sinajaus pusiasalis, Gazos ruožas, Golano aukštumų, Kneseto, Osvencime, žydų, žydų, pogrom, kurapkos, geltonų žvaigždučių, kaliniai, Holokaustas, geležinkelio, transporto, geležinkelių, Lenkija, karstai, antisemitizmu, bėgti, bėgti, Belsen koncentracijos stovyklos, sionizmas, Klemensas Richard Attlee, Tel Avivas, Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos, Vašingtonas, Spencer, Harry Truman, U.S. pirmininkasErnestas Bevinas, Bergenas-Belsen, britų Mand..., David Ben-Gurion, aukštąją technikos mokyklą, Abba Eban, Jeruzalė, arabų, chaimas Veicmanas, karys, žydų, pabėgėlių, geležinės uždangos, demonstracijas, vėliava, CH. Veicmanas, Britų kariai, haganah, terrorizm, karinių, britų privalomas, įgaliojimų Palestinos, Haganah laivo, Exodus 1947 m. Kibucas, verkti sienos, JT konferencijoje, ateityje Palestina, Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos, New York, mirksi Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 JT pasiskirstymo planą, Jungtinių Tautų Generalinė Asamblėja, sprendimo 181Būsimai Vyriausybei Palestinos, ,

Norwegian :

Israel, Israels historie, Palestina, staten Israel, bibelske landet Israel, Zion, jødedom, Balfourerklæringen i 1917, Vestbredden, Sinaihalvøya, Gazastripen, Golanhøyden, Knesset, Auschwitz, jødiske, jøder, pogrom, partridges, gule stjerner, fanger, Holocaust, trene, transport, jernbane, Polen, kister, anti-semittisme, flyktet, flyktet, Belsen konsentrasjonsleir, sionismen, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, USA, Washington, Spencer, President Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, britiske mandatet, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, arabiske, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, soldat, jødisk, flyktninger, Iron Curtain, demonstrasjoner, flagg, Chaim Weizmann, britiske soldater, fotballforbundet, terrorizm, militære, britiske obligatorisk, Palestinamandatet, fotballforbundet skipet, Exodus 1947 kibbutzen Wailing veggen, FN-konferansen, fremtidige Palestina, USA, New York, blinkende Medow, MELLOMFOLKELIG, FNS delingsplan 1947, FNs generalforsamling, oppløsning 181Fremtidige regjeringen av,

Romanian :

Israel, Israels istorie, Palestina, statului Israel, teren biblice Israel, Zion, iudaismul, Declarația Balfour din 1917, West Bank, Sinai Peninsula, Fâşia Gaza, înălţimile Golan, Knesset-ului, Auschwitz, evrei, evrei, pogrom, potârnichi, stele galbene, prizonieri, Holocaust, tren, de transport, căile ferate, Polonia, sicrie, antisemitismul, au fugit, fugind, lagărul de concentrare Belsen, sionism, Richard Clement Attlee, Tel Aviv, Statele Unite ale Americii, Washington, Spencer, preşedintele Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, mandatului britanic, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Ierusalim, arabe, Haim Azriel Weizmann, soldat, evreiesc de stat, refugiaţi, Cortina de fier, demonstraţii, pavilion, Chaim Weizmann, soldaţi britanici, haganah, terrorizm, militari, britanic obligatorii, mandatul Palestinei, Haganah navei, exodul 1947, kibbutz, jale perete, Conferinţa ONU, viitor popa, Statele Unite ale Americii, New York, clipeste Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 ONU partiţie planul, Adunarea generală a Națiunilor Unite, rezoluția 181Viitorul guvern din Palestina, ,

Slovak :

Izrael Israels dejiny Palestíny, štátu Izrael, biblické krajiny Izrael Zion, Judaizmus, Balfourova Deklarácia z roku 1917, západný breh Sinajský polostrov, Gazy, Golanské výšiny, Knesetu, Osvienčim, židovský, Židia, pogrom, jarabice, žlté Hviezdičky, väzňov, holokaust, železničnej, dopravy, železníc, Poľsko, rakvy, anti-semitismu, utiekol, utekajú, koncentračnom tábore Belsen, sionizmus, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, USA, Washington, Spencer, prezident Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen Belsenu britského mandátu, David Ben-Gurion, vodcovi Theodorovi Herzlovi, Abba Eban, Jeruzaleme, arabské, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, vojak, židovský štát, utečencov, železnej opony, demonštrácie, vlajky, Chaim Weizmann, britskí vojaci, haganah, terrorizm, vojenské, britskej povinné, mandát Palestína, loď, Exodus 1947, kibbutz Haganah, nárek steny, konferencii OSN, budúce Palestina, USA, New York, blikajúce Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 OSN oddiel plán, Valné zhromaždenie OSN, rozlíšenie 181Budúca vláda Palestíny, ,

Spanish :

Israel, historia Israels, estado de Israel, Palestina, tierra bíblica de Israel, Zion, judaísmo, declaración de Balfour de 1917, Cisjordania, Península del Sinaí, franja de Gaza, alturas del Golán, Knesset, Auschwitz, judío, judíos, pogrom, perdices, estrellas amarillas, presos, Holocausto, tren, transporte, ferrocarriles, Polonia, ataúdes, anti-Semitism, huyeron, huyendo, campo de concentración de Belsen, Sionismo, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Estados Unidos, Washington, Spencer, Presidente Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, mandato británico, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalén, árabes, Jaim Azriel Weizmann, soldado, estado judío, los refugiados, cortina de hierro, manifestaciones, bandera, Chaim Weizmann, soldados británicos, haganah, terrorizm, militar, británicas, mandato de Palestina, Haganah nave, Exodus 1947, kibutz, Wailing Wall, Conferencia de la ONU, futura Palestina, Estados Unidos, Nueva York, Medow intermitente, UNSCOP, 1947 UN Plan de partición, Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, resolución 181El futuro gobierno de Palestina, ,

Vietnamese :

Israel, Israels lịch sử, Palestine, nhà nước Israel, Kinh Thánh đất của Israel, Zion, do Thái giáo, tuyên bố Balfour năm 1917, bờ Tây, bán đảo Sinai, dải Gaza, cao nguyên Golan, Knesset, Auschwitz, do Thái, người Do Thái, pogrom, gà gô, sao vàng, tù nhân, Holocaust, đào tạo, giao thông vận tải, đường sắt, Ba Lan, quan tài, chống-Do Thái, đã bỏ chạy, chạy trốn, Belsen trại tập trung, Zionism, Clement Richard Attlee, Tel Aviv, Hoa Kỳ, Washington, Spencer, tổng thống Harry Truman, U.S.Ernest Bevin, Bergen-Belsen, British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, Theodor Herzl, Abba Eban, Jerusalem, ả Rập, Chaim Azriel Weizmann, người lính, nhà nước Do Thái, người tị nạn, Iron Curain, cuộc biểu tình, cờ, Chaim Weizmann, binh sĩ Anh, haganah, terrorizm, quân sự, anh bắt buộc, Palestine Uỷ trị, Haganah tàu, Exodus 1947, kibbutz, sự than van tường, UN hội nghị, trong tương lai Palestina, Hoa Kỳ, New York, nhấp nháy Medow, UNSCOP, 1947 UN phân vùng kế hoạch, Đại hội đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc, độ phân giải 181Các chính phủ trong tương lai của Palestine, ,