Chalkidiki: Mount Athos - monasteries frontage, landscape (00:06:40)
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Chalkidiki: Mount Athos - landscape, buildings frontage Mount Athos is a mountain on the eponymous peninsula in Macedonia, Greece. The peninsula is called the "Holy Mountain" (Greek: Άγιον Όρος, Agion Oros/Hagion Oros). In Classical times, the peninsula was called Akté (Ακτή) (sometimes Acte or Akte). Its political status in Greece is known as the Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain. This World Heritage Site is home to 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries and forms a self-governed monastic state within the sovereignty of the Hellenic Republic. Spiritually, Mount Athos comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The peninsula, the easternmost "leg" of the larger Halkidiki peninsula, protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some 60 kilometres (37 mi) at a width between 7 to 12 km and covers an area of 335.637 square kilometres (129.59 sq mi). The actual Mount Athos has steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to 2,033 metres (6,670 ft). The surrounding seas, especially at the end of the peninsula, can be dangerous. In ancient Greek history two fleet disasters in the area are recorded: In 492 BC Darius, the king of Persia, lost 300 ships under general Mardonius (Herodotus "Histories" book VI (Erato), Aeschylus "The Persians"). In 411 BC the Spartans lost a fleet of 50 ships under admiral Epicleas. (Diodorus Siculus, "Bibliotheca historica" XIII 41, 1–3). Though land-linked, Mount Athos is accessible only by boat. The daily number of visitors entering Mount Athos is restricted and all are required to obtain a special entrance permit valid for a limited period. Only males are allowed entrance into Mount Athos, which is called "Garden of the Virgin" by monks,[2] and Orthodox Christians take precedence in the permit issuance procedure. Only males over the age of 18 who are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church are allowed to live on Athos, either as monks or as workers. There is a small number of unarmed religious guards (Σερδάρηδες, Serdarides), who are not monks, to keep order. Police and Coast Guard presence is very discreet. Residents not part of the religious communities are required to live in the peninsula's capital, Karyes. Most workers live at the place where they work. Small low class hotels exist at Karyes (administrative center) and Dafni (main port). The 2001 Greek national census counted a population of 2,262 inhabitants.

Keywords:

sea monks mountains Greece monastery frontage Chalkidiki Mount Athos holy mountain Aghiou Panteleimonos Monastery Stavronikita monastery Xenophontos Monastery boats deck Zographou Monastery Eastern Orthodox monasteries Hellenic Republic Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Spiritually religion water buildings landscape The Esphigmenou monastery self-governed monastic

Arabic :

اليونان، خالكيذيكي، جبل آتوس، المناظر الطبيعية، والجبال المقدسة، والجبال والمياه، البحر، المباني، الواجهة، الدين، دير، الرهبان، أغيوو بانتيليمونوس دير ستافرونيكيتا سطح الدير، دير إكسينوفونتوس، قوارب، دير زوجرافو، "اسفيجمينو" دير، الأديرة "الأرثوذكسية الشرقية"، متمتعة بالحكم الذاتي يحكمها الرهبانية، جمهورية اليونان، وبطريركية القسطنطينية المسكونية، روحيا،,

Bulgarian :

Гърция, Халкидики, планината Атон, пейзаж, свещената планина, планина, вода, море, сгради, лицева страна, религия, манастир, монаси, Одос Агиу Пантелеймон, Stavronikita манастир, Xenophontos манастир, лодки палуба, Zographou манастир, Есфигмен, православни манастири, самостоятелно уредена Монашеският, Република Гърция, Вселенската патриаршия, духовно, ,

Catalan :

Grècia, Patras, Lavrion Mont Athos, paisatge, muntanya Santa, muntanyes, aigua, mar, edificis, façana, religió, monestir, monjos, Aghiou Panteleimonos monestir, Stavronikita embarcacions monestir, monestir Xenophontos, paquet, del monestir, Esphigmenou el monestir, monestirs ortodoxos, auto-governat excomunicats, República hel·lènica, Patriarcat Ecumènic de Constantinoble, espiritual, ,

Chinese Simplified :

希腊，Chalkidiki，山阿陀斯山，景观、 圣山、 山、 水、 海、 建筑物、 正面、 宗教、 修道院、 僧侣、 Aghiou Panteleimonos 修道院，Stavronikita 修道院，Xenophontos 修道院，船甲板上，Zographou 修道院，Esphigmenou 修道院、 东正教修道院、 自治的修道院，希腊共和国、 普世牧首辖区的君士坦丁，在精神上，,

Chinese Traditional :

希臘，Chalkidiki，山阿陀斯山，景觀、 聖山、 山、 水、 海、 建築物、 正面、 宗教、 修道院、 僧侶、 Aghiou Panteleimonos 修道院，Stavronikita 修道院，Xenophontos 修道院，船甲板上，Zographou 修道院，Esphigmenou 修道院、 東正教修道院、 自治的修道院，希臘共和國、 普世牧首轄區的君士坦丁，在精神上，,

Czech :

Řecko, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, krajinu, svaté hory, hory, voda, moře, budov, průčelí, náboženství, klášter, mniši, Aghiou Panteleimonos klášter, Stavronikita Xenophontos klášter lodě paluba, Zographou klášter, The Esphigmenou klášter, pravoslavné kláštery, self řídí klášterní, Řecká republika, Ekumenický patriarchát konstantinopolský, duchovně, ,

Danish :

Grækenland, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, landskab, hellige bjerg, bjerge, vand, hav, bygninger, facade, religion, kloster, munke, Aghiou Panteleimonos kloster, Stavronikita kloster, Xenophontos kloster, både dæk, Zographou kloster, The Esphigmenou kloster, østlige ortodokse klostre, self-styret Øm Kloster, Den Hellenske Republik, økumeniske patriarkat i Konstantinopel, åndeligt, ,

Dutch :

Griekenland, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, landschap, heilige berg, bergen, water, zee, gebouwen, voorgevel, religie, klooster, monniken, Aghiou Panteleimonos klooster, Stavronikita klooster, Xenophontos klooster, boten dek, Zographou klooster, het Esphigmenou klooster, Oosters-orthodoxe kloosters, zelf-beheerst monastic, Helleense Republiek, Oecumenisch Patriarchaat van Constantinopel, geestelijk, ,

Estonian :

Chalkidiki, Kreeka Mount Athos, maastik, Püha mägi, mäed, vesi mere hoonete fassaad religiooni klooster, mungad, Aghiou Panteleimonos klooster, Stavronikita klooster, klooster Xenophontos paadid tekk, Zographou klooster, The Esphigmenou klooster, Ida-õigeusu kloostrid, kloostri enese suhtes kohaldatakse Kreeka Vabariigist, Konstantinoopoli oikumeeniline Patriarhaadi, hingeliselt, ,

Finnish :

Kreikka Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, maisema, pyhä vuori, vuoret, vesi, meri, rakennukset, fasadi, uskonto, luostari, munkkeja, Aghiou Panteleimonos luostari, Stavronikita luostari, luostari Xenophontos veneiden kannella Zographou luostari, Ivironin luostari, ortodoksinen luostarit, itse sovelletaan luostarielämää, Helleenien tasavalta, Konstantinopolin ekumeeninen patriarkka hengellisesti, ,

French :

Grèce, Chalkidiki, Mont Athos, paysage, montagne Sainte, montagnes, eau, mer, bâtiments, façade, religion, monastère, moines, Aghiou Panteleimonos monastère Stavronikita bateaux du monastère, le monastère de Xenophontos, pont, monastère de Zographou, monastère d'Esphigmenou The, monastères orthodoxes orientaux, self-governed monastique, République hellénique, le Patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople, spirituellement, ,

German :

Griechenland, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, Landschaft, Heiliger Berg, Berge, Wasser, Meer, Bauten, Fassade, Religion, Kloster, Mönche, Aghiou Panteleimonos Kloster Stavronikita Xenophontos Kloster, Boote deck, Zographou Klosters, das Esphigmenou Kloster, östlich-orthodoxen Klöster, selbst regiert monastische, Hellenische Republik, das Ökumenische Patriarchat von Konstantinopel, spirituell, ,

Greek :

Ελλάδα, Χαλκιδική, Άθως, τοπίο, ιερό βουνό, βουνά, νερό, θάλασσα, κτίρια, πρόσοψη, θρησκεία, μοναστήρι, μοναχοί, Μονή Αγίου Παντελεήμονος, Σταυρονικήτα, Μονή Ξενοφώντος, βάρκες κατάστρωμα, Μονή ζωγράφου, The Ἐσφιγμένου, ανατολικά, ορθόδοξα μοναστήρια, αυτο-κυβερνημένη μοναστικό, Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, πνευματικά, ,

Haitian Creole :

Mount grès, Chalkidiki, Athos, paysage, sou mòn ki apa pou Bondye, mòn yo, dlo, lanmè, bâtiments, façade, relijyon, monastè, mwàn, Aghiou Panteleimonos monastè, Stavronikita monastè, monastè Xenophontos, bato Pont, Zographou monastè, monastè Esphigmenou a, pati lès Orthodox monastères, régie pwòp san ou monastique, Grèce Repiblik, Œcuménique Patriarcat de Constantinople, Spirituelle, ,

Hebrew :

יוון, (chalkidiki), הר אתוס, נוף הר קדשי, הרים, מים, ים, בניינים, חזית, דת, מנזר, נזירים, מנזר Panteleimonos Aghiou, Stavronikita מנזר, מנזר Xenophontos, סירות הסיפון, מנזר Zographou, את מנזר איווירון, מנזרים האורתודוקסית המזרחית, והמקובלים נשלטת-עצמית, הרפובליקה ההלנית, פטריארך קונסטנטינופול, רוחנית, ,

Hindi :

ग्रीस, Chalkidiki, माउंट एथोस, परिदृश्य, पवित्र पर्वत, पर्वत, पानी, समुद्र, भवनों, हाते का बाग़ीचा, धर्म, मठ, भिक्षुओं, Aghiou Panteleimonos मठ, Stavronikita मठ, Xenophontos मठ, नावों डेक, Zographou मठ, Esphigmenou मठ, पूर्वी रूढ़िवादी मठों, स्व-शासित मठ, हैलेनिक गणराज् य, कांस्टेंटिनोपल के दुनियावी Patriarchate, आत्मिक, ,

Hungarian :

Chalkidiki, Görögország Mount Athos, táj, Szent hegy, hegyek, víz, tenger, épületek, homlokzat, vallás, kolostor, Szerzetesek, Aghiou Panteleimonos kolostor, Stavronikita kolostor, kolostor Xenophontos hajók fedélzet, Zographou kolostor, a Esphigmenou kolostor, ortodox kolostorok, önálló irányított szerzetesi, a Görög Köztársaság, a konstantinápolyi Ökumenikus patriarchátus, lelkileg, ,

Indonesian :

Yunani, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, lanskap, gunung kudus, pegunungan, air, laut, bangunan, depan, agama, biara, biarawan, Aghiou Panteleimonos Monastery, Stavronikita biara, biara Xenophontos, perahu dek, biara Zographou, The Esphigmenou biara, biara-biara Ortodoks Timur, diatur diri monastik, Hellenic Republik, Patriarchate ekumenis Constantinople, rohani, ,

Italian :

Grecia, penisola Calcidica, Monte Athos, paesaggio, montagna sacra, montagne, acqua, mare, costruzioni, facciata, religione, monastero, monaci, monastero di Aghiu Panteleimonos, Stavronikita barche monastero, monastero di Xenophontos, sul ponte, Zographou monastero, monastero di Esphigmenou The, monasteri ortodossi, auto-governato monastico, Repubblica ellenica, il patriarcato ecumenico di Costantinopoli, spiritualmente, ,

Japanese :

ギリシャ、Chalkidiki、マウント Athos、風景、聖なる山、山、水、海、建物、間口、宗教、修道院、修道士、Aghiou Panteleimonos 修道院、Stavronikita 修道院、Xenophontos 修道院、ボートのデッキ、Zographou 修道院、Esphigmenou 修道院、東方正教会の修道院、自己支配修道院、ギリシャ共和国、コンスタンティノープル総主教コンスタンティノープルの精神的に、,

Korean :

그리스, Chalkidiki, 마운트 아토스, 풍경, 거룩한 산, 산, 물, 바다, 건물, 정면, 종교, 수도원, 수도사, Aghiou Panteleimonos 수도원, Stavronikita 수도원, Xenophontos 수도원, 보트 갑판, Zographou 수도원의 Esphigmenou 수도원, 동방 정교회 수도원, 자기 규율 수도원, 그리스 공화국, 세계적인 Patriarchate Constantinople, 영적으로, ,

Latvian :

Grieķija, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, ainavas, Svētais kalns, kalni, ūdens, jūras, ēkas, fasāde, reliģija, klosteris, mūkiem, Aghiou Panteleimonos klosteris, Stavronikita klosteris, Xenophontos klosteris, laivas klāja, Zographou klosteris, Esphigmenou klosteris, austrumu pareizticīgo klosteri, sevi regulē mūku, Grieķijas Republika, ekumenisks Konstantinopoles Patriarchate, garīga, ,

Lithuanian :

Graikija, Chalkidikė/Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, kraštovaizdžio, šventas kalnas, kalnai, vandens, jūros, pastatų, Pierzeja, religija, vienuolynas, vienuoliai, Aghiou Panteleimonos vienuolyną, Stavronikita vienuolynas, Xenophontos vienuolynas, valtis denio, Zographou vienuolynas, The Esphigmenou vienuolynas, Rytų stačiatikių vienuolynai, savarankiškai reguliuojamas vienuolių, Graikijos Respublika, ekumeninis patriarchatas Konstantinopolio, dvasiškai, ,

Norwegian :

Hellas Halkidiki, Mount Athos, landskap, hellige fjell, fjell, vann, hav, bygninger, forside, religion, klosteret, munker, Aghiou Panteleimonos klosteret, Stavronikita klosteret, Xenophontos klosteret, båter dekk, Zographou klosteret, The Esphigmenou klosteret, ortodokse klostre, selv-regulert klosterlivet, Republikken, økumeniske patriarkatet i Konstantinopel, åndelig,

Polish :

Grecja, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, krajobraz, świętej góry, góry, woda, morze, budynków, frontu, religia, klasztor, mnichów, Aghiou Panteleimonos klasztoru, Stawronikita klasztoru, klasztor Ksenofonta, łodzie pokład, Bierutów klasztor, Esfigmenu klasztoru, prawosławnych klasztorów, regulowane przez siebie klasztoru, Republika Grecka, ekumeniczny patriarcha Konstantynopola, duchowo, ,

Portuguese :

Grécia, Chalkidiki, Monte Athos, paisagem, montanha sagrada, montanhas, água, mar, prédios, fachada, religião, mosteiro, monges, mosteiro Aghiou Panteleimonos Stavronikita barcos do mosteiro, mosteiro Xenophontos, deck, Mosteiro de Zographou, Esphigmenou do mosteiro, mosteiros ortodoxos orientais, self-governado monástica, República Helénica, o Patriarcado Ecuménico de Constantinopla, espiritualmente, ,

Romanian :

Grecia, Halkidiki, Muntele Athos, peisaj, munte Sfânt, munţi, apă, mare, clădiri, fatada, religie, Mănăstirea, Monahi, Aghiou Panteleimonos Mănăstirea, Stavronichita bărci de manastire, Manastirea Xenofont, punte, Mănăstirea Zographou, Mănăstirea Esfigmenu, manastiri ortodoxe, auto-guvernat monahal, Republica Elenă, Patriarhia Ecumenică de Constantinopol, spiritual, ,

Russian :

Греция, Халкидики, гора Афон, пейзаж, Святая гора, горы, вода, море, здания, фасад, религии, монастырь, монахи, Aghiou Panteleimonos монастырь, Ставроникита, монастырь, монастырь Ксенофонтос, лодки на палубе, монастырь Зограф, Esphigmenou монастырь, православные монастыри, self регулируется Монастырский, Греческая Республика, Вселенского Константинопольского Патриархата, духовно, ,

Slovak :

Grécko, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, krajiny, svätej hory, hory, voda, more, budov, priečelie, náboženstvo, kláštor, mnísi, Aghiou Panteleimonos kláštora, Stavronikita kláštor, Xenophontos kláštora, člnov na palube, Zographou kláštora, The Esphigmenou kláštora, Eastern ortodoxné kláštory, self-riadiť kláštorné, Helénska republika, ekumenický patriarchát v Konštantínopole, duchovne, ,

Slovenian :

Grčija, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, pokrajino Svete gore, gore, vode, morje, stavb, fasada, vere, samostan, menihi, Aghiou Panteleimonos samostan, Stavronikita samostan, Xenophontos samostan, čolni krova, Zographou samostan, The Esphigmenou samostan, vzhodne pravoslavnih samostanih, self-ureja samostanske, Helenska republika, ekumenski patriarhatu Carigrada, duhovno, ,

Spanish :

Grecia, Chalkidiki, Monte Athos, paisaje, montaña sagrada, montañas, agua, mar, edificios, fachada, religión, monasterio, los monjes, Aghiou Panteleimonos monasterio, Stavronikita barcos, Xenophontos monasterio, cubierta, Zographou monasterio, Dionisiou el monasterio, monasterios ortodoxos orientales, gobernado por uno mismo monástico, República Helénica, Patriarcado Ecuménico de Constantinopla, espiritualmente, ,

Swedish :

Grekland, Halkidiki, Mount Athos, landskap, heliga berg, berg, vatten, hav, byggnader, fasad, religion, kloster, munkar, Aghiou Panteleimonos kloster, Stavronikita klostret, Xenophontos kloster, båtar däck, Örebro kloster, den Esphigmenou kloster, östortodoxa klostren, self styrd monastic, Hellenska republiken, ekumeniska patriarkatet i Konstantinopel, andligt, ,

Thai :

กรีซ Chalkidiki, Mount Athos ภูมิทัศน์ ภูเขาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ภูเขา น้ำ ทะเล อาคาร มากมาย ศาสนา วัด พระสงฆ์ วัด Aghiou Panteleimonos, Stavronikita เรืออาราม วัด Xenophontos ดาดฟ้า วัด Zographou, Esphigmenou วัด อารามวออโธดอกซ์ตะวันออก ตนเองปกครอง สงฆ์ สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมัน สังคายนาสากลเขตอัครบิดรของเปิล พบ,

Turkish :

Yunanistan, Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, peyzaj, kutsal dağ, dağlar, su, deniz, Bina, cephe, din, Manastırı, rahipler, Aghiou Panteleimonos Manastırı, Stavronikita Manastırı, Xenophontos Manastırı, tekneler deck, Zographou Manastırı, Esphigmenou Manastırı, Ortodoks manastırları, manastır, kendini idare Yunan Cumhuriyeti, Ekümenik Konstantinopolis Patrikhanesi, ruhsal, ,

Ukrainian :

Греція, Халкідікі, Гора Афон, краєвид Святій горі гори, вода, море, будівель, фасад, релігія, монастир, ченців, Aghiou Пантелеймона монастир, Stavronikita монастиря, Ксенофонтос монастир, човни палуби, Zographou монастиря, Есфігмену, православні монастирі, self, що регулюються Чернеча, Грецька Республіка, Екуменічного Константинопольський Патріархат, духовно, ,

Vietnamese :

Hy Lạp, bán đảo Chalkidiki, Mount Athos, cảnh quan, núi thánh, núi, nước, biển, tòa nhà, frontage, tôn giáo, tu viện, nhà sư, Aghiou Panteleimonos Monastery, Stavronikita monastery, Xenophontos Monastery, thuyền deck, tu viện Zographou, The Esphigmenou tu viện, tu viện chính thống giáo phía đông, quản lý tự tu viện, Cộng hòa Hy Lạp, Ecumenical Patriarchate của Constantinople, tinh thần, ,