German Revolution: soldiers in the city (00:00:45)
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The German Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution) was the politically-driven civil conflict in Germany at the end of World War I. The period lasted from November 1918 until the formal establishment of the Weimar Republic in August 1919. The roots of the revolution can be found in the German Empire's fortune in the First World War and the social tensions which came to a head shortly thereafter. The first acts of revolution were triggered by the policy of the Supreme Command and its missing coordination with the Naval Command which, in the face of defeat, insisted on continuing a lost battle with the British Royal Navy. The Wilhelmshaven mutiny (a sailors' revolt) then ensued in the naval ports of Wilhelmshaven and Kiel, and the spirit of rebellion spread across the country and led to the proclamation of a republic on 9 November 1918. Shortly thereafter Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated. The revolutionaries, inspired by communist ideas, failed to take control as the Bolsheviks had in Russia, as the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) leadership refused to work with those who supported the Bolsheviks. Furthermore, fearing an all-out civil war in Germany between the communists and the reactionary conservatives, the SPD did not plan to completely strip the old imperial elites of their power and instead sought to integrate them into the new social democratic system. In this endeavour, SPD leftists sought an alliance with the Supreme Command. The army and Freikorps (nationalist militias) quelled the so-called Spartacist uprising by force. The political fragmentation among the left-wing was a significant factor in the failure of the left to seize power. The revolution ended officially on August 11, 1919, when the Weimar Constitution was adopted.

Keywords:

gun Germany Munich Bavaria München Weimar Republic German Revolution detainees Freikorps city soldier revolution Novemberrevolution weapons marching soldiers 1919

Arabic :

الثورة الألمانية، ميونيخ، ميونيخ، ألمانيا، بافاريا، الثورة، والمحتجزين، الأسلحة، الجندي، 1919، فريكوربس، بندقية، زحف جنود، المدينة، نوفيمبيرريفولوشن، وجمهورية فايمار,

Bulgarian :

Германската революция, Мюнхен, Мюнхен, Германия, Бавария, революция, задържани, оръжия, войник, 1919, Фрайкорпс, пистолет, маршируващи войници, град, Ваймарската република, Novemberrevolution, ,

Catalan :

Revolució Alemanya, Munic, München, Alemanya, Baviera, revolució, detinguts, armes, soldat, 1919, soldats Freikorps, pistola, marxant, ciutat, República de Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Chinese Simplified :

德国革命，慕尼黑，慕尼黑，德国、 巴伐利亚、 革命、 被拘留者、 武器，战士，1919 年，装甲兵，枪，行军的士兵，城市，魏玛共和国，Novemberrevolution，,

Chinese Traditional :

德國革命，慕尼克，慕尼克，德國、 巴伐利亞、 革命、 被拘留者、 武器，戰士，1919 年，裝甲兵，槍，行軍的士兵，城市，魏瑪共和國，Novemberrevolution，,

Czech :

Německé revoluce, Mnichov, München, Německo, Bavorsko, revoluce, zadržených, zbraně, voják, 1919, Freikorps, zbraň, pochodující vojáci, město, Výmarská republika, Novemberrevolution, ,

Danish :

Tyske Revolution, München, München, Tyskland, Bayern, revolution, fanger, våben, soldat, 1919, frikorps, pistol, marcherende soldater, city, Weimarrepublikken, Novemberrevolution, ,

Dutch :

Novemberrevolutie, München, München, Duitsland, Beieren, revolutie, gevangenen, wapens, soldaat, 1919, Freikorps, pistool, marcherende soldaten, stad, Weimar-Republiek, Novemberrevolution, ,

Estonian :

Saksa revolutsioon, München, München, Saksamaa, Baieri, revolutsioon, kinnipeetavate, relvad, sõdur, 1919, Freikorps, püssi, marsivad sõdurid, linn, Weimari Vabariik, Novemberrevolution, ,

Finnish :

Saksan vallankumous, München, München, Saksa, Baijeri, vallankumous, vangit, aseet, sotilas, 1919 Freikorps, ase, marssi sotilaat, city, Weimarin tasavalta, Novemberrevolution, ,

French :

Révolution allemande, Munich, München, Allemagne, Bavière, révolution, détenus, armes, soldat, 1919, soldats Freikorps, pistolet, marchant, city, République de Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

German :

Deutsche Revolution, München, München, Deutschland, Bayern, Revolution, Häftlinge, Waffen, Soldat, 1919 Freikorps, Waffe, marschieren Soldaten, Stadt, Weimarer Republik, Novemberrevolution, ,

Greek :

Γερμανική επανάσταση, Μόναχο, Μόναχο, Γερμανία, Βαυαρίας, επανάσταση, κρατουμένων, όπλα, στρατιώτης, 1919, Φράικορπς, όπλο, βαδίζοντας στρατιώτες, πόλη, Βαϊμάρης, Novemberrevolution, ,

Haitian Creole :

German revolisyon, Munich, München, Almay, bavaria, revolisyon, personnes, zam yo, sòlda, 1919, Freikorps, zam, defile sòlda, vil, Repiblik Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Hebrew :

המהפכה הגרמנית, מינכן, מינכן, גרמניה, בוואריה, המהפכה, עצירים, כלי נשק, חייל, 1919, Freikorps, אקדח, צועדים חיילים, העיר, רפובליקת ויימאר, Novemberrevolution, ,

Hindi :

जर्मन क्रांति, म्यूनिख, München, जर्मनी, bavaria, क्रांति, बंदियों, हथियार, सैनिक, 1919, Freikorps, अग्रसर, बंदूक, सैनिकों, सिटी, Weimar गणराज्य, Novemberrevolution, ,

Hungarian :

Német forradalom, München, München, Németország, Bajorországban, forradalom, fogvatartottak, fegyverek, a katona, 1919, szolgált tovább a hadseregben, pisztoly, menetelő katonák, city, Weimari Köztársaság, Novemberrevolution, ,

Indonesian :

Revolusi Jerman, Munich, München, Jerman, bavaria, revolusi, tahanan, senjata, prajurit, 1919, Freikorps, pistol, berbaris tentara, city, Republik Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Italian :

Rivoluzione tedesca, Monaco di Baviera, München, Germania, Baviera, rivoluzione, detenuti, armi, soldato, 1919, soldati Freikorps, pistola, marciando, città, Repubblica di Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Japanese :

ドイツ革命、ミュンヘン、ミュンヘン、ドイツ、バイエルン州、革命、被拘禁者、武器、兵士、1919 年に、Freikorps、銃、行進している兵士、都市、Weimar 共和国、Novemberrevolution、,

Korean :

독일 혁명, 뮌헨, 뮌헨, 독일, 바바리아, 혁명, 수 감자, 무기, 군인, 1919, Freikorps, 군 행진 군인, 도시, 바이마르 공화국, Novemberrevolution, ,

Latvian :

Vācu revolūcija, Minhenē, München, Vācija, Bavārijā, revolūcija, ieslodzītajiem, ieroči, karavīrs, 1919. gadā, Brīvkorpuss lielgabals, soļo karavīri, pilsēta, Veimāras republika, Novemberrevolution, ,

Lithuanian :

Vokietijos revoliucijos, Miunchenas, München, Vokietija, Bavarija, revoliucija, sulaikytųjų, ginklų, karys, 1919, Freikorps, pistoletai, žygiavimas kareiviai, miesto, Veimaro Respublika, Novemberrevolution, ,

Norwegian :

Tyske, München, München, Tyskland, Bayern, revolusjon, fanger, våpen, soldat, 1919 frikorps, pistol, marsjerte soldater, byen, Weimarrepublikken, Novemberrevolution, ,

Polish :

Niemieckiej rewolucji, Monachium, München, Niemcy, Bawaria, rewolucji, więźniów, broń, żołnierz, 1919, Freikorps, pistolet, maszerujących żołnierzy, miasto, Republiki Weimarskiej, Novemberrevolution, ,

Portuguese :

Revolução alemã, Munique, München, Alemanha, Baviera, revolução, detidos, armas, soldado, soldados de 1919, Freikorps, arma, marchando, cidade, República de Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Romanian :

Revoluția germană, Munchen, München, Germania, bavaria, revoluţie, deţinuţi, arme, soldat, 1919, Freikorps, arma, mărşăluind soldati, oraş, Republica de la Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Russian :

Немецкой революции, Мюнхен, Мюнхен, Германия, Бавария, революции, задержанных, оружие, солдат, 1919, фрайкору, пистолет, марширующих солдат, город, Республика Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Slovak :

Nemeckej revolúcie, Mníchov, München, Nemecko, Bavorsko, revolúcia, zadržaných, zbrane, vojak, 1919, Freikorps, pištole, pochodující vojaci, mesto, Weimarskej republiky, Novemberrevolution, ,

Slovenian :

Nemški revolucije, München, München, Nemčija, Bavarska, revolucije, zaporniki, orožje, vojak, 1919, Freikorps, gun, korakajo vojaki, city, Weimarske republike, Novemberrevolution, ,

Spanish :

Revolución alemana, Munich, München, Alemania, Baviera, revolución, los detenidos, las armas, soldado, 1919, Freikorps, arma, marchando a soldados, ciudad, República de Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,

Swedish :

Tyska revolutionen, München, München, Tyskland, Bayern, revolution, fångar, vapen, soldat, 1919, Freikorps, gun, marscherande soldater, city, Weimar republik, Novemberrevolution, ,

Thai :

การ ปฏิวัติเยอรมัน มิวนิค โฮเต็ลมันเช็น เยอรมนี บาวาเรีย ปฏิวัติ ขัง อาวุธ ทหาร 1919, Freikorps ปืน การสวนสนามทหาร เมือง สาธารณรัฐไวมาร์ Novemberrevolution,

Turkish :

Alman Devrimi, Munich, München, Almanya, Bavyera, devrim, tutukluların, silahlar, asker, 1919, yürüyen Freikorps, silah, askerler, şehir, Weimar Cumhuriyeti, Novemberrevolution, ,

Ukrainian :

Німецької революції, Мюнхен, München, Німеччина, Баварії, революції, затриманих, зброя, солдата, 1919, Freikorps, пістолет, йдуть солдати, місто, Веймарська республіка, Novemberrevolution, ,

Vietnamese :

Cách mạng Đức, Munich, München, Đức, Bayern, cách mạng, tù nhân, vũ khí, người lính, 1919, Freikorps, súng, diễu hành chiến sĩ, thành phố, Cộng hòa Weimar, Novemberrevolution, ,