Hungarian Revolution of 1956: documents burned in the street (00:00:28)
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The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a spontaneous nationwide revolt against the government of the People's Republic of Hungary and its Soviet-imposed policies, lasting from 23 October until 10 November 1956. The revolt began as a student demonstration which attracted thousands as it marched through central Budapest to the Parliament building. A student delegation entering the radio building in an attempt to broadcast its demands was detained. When the delegation's release was demanded by the demonstrators outside, they were fired upon by the State Security Police (ÁVH) from within the building. The news spread quickly and disorder and violence erupted throughout the capital. The revolt spread quickly across Hungary, and the government fell. Thousands organized into militias, battling the State Security Police (ÁVH) and Soviet troops. Pro-Soviet communists and ÁVH members were often executed or imprisoned, as former prisoners were released and armed. Impromptu councils wrested municipal control from the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party and demanded political changes. The new government formally disbanded the ÁVH, declared its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact and pledged to re-establish free elections. By the end of October, fighting had almost stopped and a sense of normality began to return. After announcing a willingness to negotiate a withdrawal of Soviet forces, the Politburo changed its mind and moved to crush the revolution. On 4 November, a large Soviet force invaded Budapest and other regions of the country. Hungarian resistance continued until 10 November. Over 2,500 Hungarians and 700 Soviet troops were killed in the conflict, and 200,000 Hungarians fled as refugees. Mass arrests and denunciations continued for months thereafter. By January 1957, the new Soviet-installed government had suppressed all public opposition. These Soviet actions alienated many Western Marxists, yet strengthened Soviet control over Central Europe. Public discussion about this revolution was suppressed in Hungary for over 30 years, but since the thaw of the 1980s it has been a subject of intense study and debate. At the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 1989, October 23 was declared a national holiday.

Keywords:

communism people firing street ruins documents walking people nation Soviet troops documents burned papers Soviet Union fire Budapest revolution hungary Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1956 tanks attacked buildings

Arabic :

الثورة الهنغارية عام 1956، المجر، بودابست، الاتحاد السوفياتي، والشيوعية، والثورة، 1956، الشعب، الأمة، والدبابات والقوات السوفياتية وأنقاض، هاجم المباني، يمشي الناس، الوثائق المحروقة، والشوارع، النار، ورقات، والوثائق، وإطلاق النار،,

Bulgarian :

Унгарската революция от 1956, Унгария, Будапеща, Съветския съюз, комунизма, революция, 1956, хора, народ, резервоари, съветските войски, руини, нападнати сгради, ходене хора, документи, изгорени, улица, пожар, документи, документи, стрелба, ,

Catalan :

Revolució hongaresa de 1956, Hongria, Budapest, Unió Soviètica, comunisme, revolució, 1956, persones, nació, tancs, les tropes soviètiques, ruïnes, construccions atacat, poca gent, documents cremats, carrer, foc, articles, documents, de cocció, ,

Chinese Simplified :

1956 年的匈牙利革命，匈牙利，布达佩斯，苏联、 共产主义，革命，1956 年，人民，国家，坦克，苏联军队，废墟，被攻击的建筑物，走路人、 文档被烧、 街头、 火、 论文、 文件、 射击、,

Chinese Traditional :

1956 年的匈牙利革命，匈牙利，布達佩斯，蘇聯、 共產主義，革命，1956 年，人民，國家，坦克，蘇聯軍隊，廢墟，被攻擊的建築物，走路人、 文檔被燒、 街頭、 火、 論文、 檔、 射擊、,

Czech :

Maďarská revoluce 1956, Maďarsko, Budapešť, SSSR, komunismus, revoluce, 1956, lidé, národ, tanky, sovětská vojska, ruiny, napadl budov, chůzi lidí, dokumenty spálil, pouliční, oheň, dokumenty, dokumenty, střelba, ,

Danish :

Ungarske Revolution i 1956, Ungarn, Budapest, Sovjetunionen, kommunisme, revolution, 1956, folk, nation, tanke, sovjetiske tropper, ruiner, angrebet bygninger, omvandrende folk, dokumenter brændte, gaden, brand, papirer, dokumenter, fyring, ,

Dutch :

Hongaarse revolutie van 1956, Hongarije, Boedapest, Sovjet-Unie, communisme, revolutie, 1956, mensen, natie, tanks, Sovjet-troepen, ruïnes, aangevallen gebouwen, lopen mensen, documenten verbrand, straat, brand, papieren, documenten, bakken, ,

Estonian :

1956. aasta, Ungari, Budapest, Nõukogude Liidu, kommunism, revolutsioon, 1956, inimesed, rahvas, tankid, Nõukogude väed, varemed, ründasid hooneid, kõndides inimesed, dokumendid põletada, tänav, tulekahju, paber, dokumendid, süütamise, ,

Finnish :

Unkarin vuoden 1956 kansannousun, Unkari, Budapest, Neuvostoliitto, kommunismi, vallankumous, 1956, ihmiset, kansa, säiliöt, Neuvostoliiton joukot, rauniot, hyökkäsi rakennuksia, ihmisiä, asiakirjat poltettu, street, tulipalo, paperit, asiakirjat, ampuminen, kävely,

French :

Révolution hongroise de 1956, Hongrie, Budapest, URSS, le communisme, révolution, 1956, peuple, nation, des chars, des troupes soviétiques, des ruines, des bâtiments attaqués, quelques personnes, documents brûlés, street, incendie, papiers, documents, tir, ,

German :

Ungarische Revolution von 1956, Ungarn, Budapest, Sowjetunion, Kommunismus, Revolution, 1956, Volk, Nation, Panzer, sowjetische Truppen, Ruinen, angegriffenen Gebäude, gehen Menschen, Dokumente verbrannt, Straße, Feuer, Papiere, Dokumente, entlassen werden, ,

Greek :

Ουγγρική επανάσταση του 1956, Ουγγαρίας, Βουδαπέστη, Σοβιετική Ένωση, τον κομμουνισμό, επανάσταση, 1956, άνθρωποι, έθνος, δεξαμενές, σοβιετικά στρατεύματα, ερείπια, επιτέθηκαν κτίρια, άνθρωποι, τα έγγραφα, έκαψαν, δρόμου, φωτιά, χαρτιά, έγγραφα, ψήσιμο, το περπάτημα,

Haitian Creole :

Ongaryen revolisyon. 1956, Ongri, Budapest, Inyon Sovyetik, sistèm kominis, revolisyon. 1956, moun, nasyon, tank yo, twoup Inyon Sovyetik yo, ruines, te atake bâtiments, mache moun, dokiman pou yo boule nèt, Ri, dife, papye, dokiman, cuisson, ,

Hebrew :

המרד ההונגרי, הונגריה, בודפשט, ברית המועצות, קומוניזם, המהפכה, 1956, אנשים, האומה, טנקים, כוחות סובייטים, חורבות, תקף מבנים, הליכה אנשים, המסמכים הצרוב, רחוב, אש, מאמרים, מסמכים, ירי, ,

Hindi :

1956 के हंगरियन क्रांति, हंगरी, बुडापेस्ट, सोवियत संघ, साम्यवाद, क्रांति, 1956, लोग, राष्ट्र, टैंक, सोवियत सैनिकों, खंडहर, हमला इमारतों, लोगों, दस्तावेज़ों जला दिया, सड़क, आग, कागजात, दस्तावेज, फायरिंग, घूमना,

Hungarian :

Az 1956-os magyar forradalom, Magyarország, Budapest, Szovjetunió, a kommunizmus, forradalom, 1956, ember, nemzet, tartályok, a szovjet csapatok romok, megtámadta épületek, emberek, dokumentumok égett, utca, tűz, iratok, dokumentumok, égetés, séta,

Indonesian :

Revolusi Hongaria 1956, Hongaria, Budapest, Uni Soviet, komunisme, revolusi, 1956, orang, bangsa, tank, pasukan soviet, reruntuhan, gedung-gedung yang menyerang, berjalan orang, dokumen dibakar, jalan, api, kertas, dokumen, penembakan, ,

Italian :

Rivoluzione ungherese del 1956, Ungheria, Budapest, Unione Sovietica, comunismo, rivoluzione, 1956, gente, nazione, carri armati, le truppe sovietiche, rovine, edifici attaccati, camminando persone, documenti bruciati, strada, fuoco, carte, documenti, cottura, ,

Japanese :

1956 年のハンガリー革命、ハンガリー、ブダペスト、ソビエト連邦、共産主義革命、1956 年に、人々 は、国家、タンク、ソビエト軍隊、遺跡、攻撃建物、人、ドキュメント通り、燃やし、火災、ペーパー、ドキュメント、焼成、ウォーキング,

Korean :

1956 년의 헝가리 혁명, 헝가리, 부다페스트, 소련, 공산주의 혁명, 1956 년, 사람, 국가, 탱크, 소련 부 대, 폐허, 걷는 사람, 문서 불, 거리, 화재, 서류, 문서, 발사, 공격된 건물,

Latvian :

1956 gada Ungārijas revolūcija, Ungārijā, Budapeštā, Padomju Savienības, komunisma, revolūcija, 1956, cilvēki, tauta, tankus, padomju karaspēks, drupas, uzbruka ēkām, pastaigas cilvēki, dokumentos ierakstītie, ielu, uguns, papīrus, dokumentus, šāva, ,

Lithuanian :

Vengrijos revoliucija, Vengrija, Budapeštas, TSRS, komunizmas, revoliucija, 1956, žmonės, tauta, tankai, Sovietų kariuomenės, griuvėsiai, užpuolė pastatus, vaikščioti žmonės, dokumentus sudegė, gatvės, gaisro, kortelių, dokumentų, šaudymo, ,

Norwegian :

Oppstanden i Ungarn, Budapest, Sovjetunionen, kommunismen, revolusjon, 1956 mennesker, nasjon, tanker, sovjetiske tropper, ruiner, angrepet bygninger, går folk, dokumenter brent, gaten, brann, artikler, dokumenter, skyte, ,

Polish :

Powstanie węgierskie 1956, Węgry, Budapeszt, Związek Radziecki, komunizm, rewolucji, 1956, społeczeństwo, naród, zbiorniki, wojska radzieckie, ruiny, zaatakowanych budynków, spaceru ludzi, dokumenty, spalone, ulica, ogień, dokumenty, dokumenty, wypalania, ,

Portuguese :

Revolução húngara de 1956, Hungria, Budapeste, União Soviética, comunismo, revolução, 1956, povo, nação, tanques, tropas soviéticas, ruínas, prédios atacados, curta as pessoas, documentos queimados, ruas, fogo, papéis, documentos, disparar, ,

Romanian :

Revoluția maghiară din 1956, Ungaria, Budapesta, Uniunea Sovietică, comunismul, revolutie, 1956, oameni, naţiune, rezervoare, trupele sovietice, ruine, atacat de clădiri, câţiva oameni, documente ars, strada, foc, acte, documente, ardere, ,

Russian :

Венгерской революции 1956 года, Венгрия, Будапешт, советский союз, коммунизм, революция, 1956, народа, нации, танки, советские войска, руины, напали на здания, ходить люди, документы сожгли, улица, огонь, документы, документы, стрельба, ,

Slovak :

Maďarskej revolúcie v roku 1956, Maďarsko, Budapešť, Sovietsky zväz, komunizmus, revolúcia, 1956, ľudí, národ, tanky, sovietskych vojsk, zrúcaniny, napadol budov, chôdza ľudí, dokumenty spálil, ulica, oheň, doklady, dokumenty, streľby, ,

Slovenian :

Madžarska revolucija 1956 Madžarska, Budimpešta, Sovjetska zveza, komunizem, revolucije, 1956, narod, narod, rezervoarji, sovjetskih vojakov, ruševine, napadli stavb, hoja ljudi dokumentov spali, ulica, ogenj, dokumenti, dokumenti, streljanje, ,

Spanish :

Revolución húngara de 1956, Hungría, Budapest, Unión Soviética, el comunismo, revolución, 1956, gente, nación, tanques, tropas soviéticas, ruinas, edificios atacados, poca gente, documentos quemados, calles, fuego, papeles, documentos, disparando, ,

Swedish :

Ungerska revolutionen 1956, Ungern, Budapest, Sovjetunionen, kommunism, revolution, 1956, folk, nation, tankar, sovjetiska trupper, ruiner, attackerade byggnader, gå människor, dokument brända, gatan, brand, papper, dokument, bränning, ,

Thai :

การ ปฏิวัติฮังการีของ 1956 ฮังการี บูดาเปสต์ สหภาพโซเวียต คอมมิวนิสต์ ปฏิวัติ 1956 คนที่ ประเทศ รถถัง กองทัพสหภาพโซเวียต ซากปรักหัก พัง โจมตีอยู่เสมอก็อาคาร เดินคน เอกสารเขียน ถนน ไฟ กระดาษ เอกสาร การยิง,

Turkish :

1956 Macar Devrimi, Macaristan, Budapeşte, SSCB, komünizm, devrim, 1956, insanlar, ulus, tanklar, Sovyet birlikleri, kalıntıları, yürüyen insanlar, belgeler yanmış, sokak, yangın, kağıtları, belgeler, ateş, saldırıya binalar,

Ukrainian :

Угорська революція 1956 року, Угорщина, Будапешт, Радянського Союзу, комунізм, революції, 1956, людей, нації, танків, радянських військ, руїни, напали будівель, ходьба людей, документи спалені, вулиці, вогонь, документи, документи, стрільбі, ,

Vietnamese :

Cách mạng Hungary năm 1956, Hungary, Budapest, Liên Xô, chủ nghĩa cộng sản, cách mạng, 1956, người, dân tộc, xe tăng, quân đội Liên Xô, đổ nát, tấn công tòa nhà, đi bộ người, tài liệu đốt, đường phố, hỏa hoạn, giấy tờ, tài liệu, bắn, ,